136セ408 縺0106 フ036ム86セ4 フ04 ヌ 罔ミ6ム86セ4 ィB080ク ァ90キ ァ8 apple080ク7046ァ ヲ001000キ ケ ァ9000ケ ァ9000ケ0, 02

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1 136セ46ム8096メ26ム ヲミ フ6セ メ20308apple08apple086ァ キ fi07020キ307 メ0607 6ヲ007080ク ゙ ァ90ケ ァ8 ゙ apple apple080ケ ケ0*, 6ム8apple6ァ902080ク703080ケ0 メ ァ80ケ ァ9 0ケ0, ヲミ ァ8 6セ ァ apple ァ9080ク7 ヲミ0キ ァ9070キ ケ ケ0, 6ム8apple6ァ902080ク703080ケ0 メ ァ80ケ0 ゙ ク ァ80ケ0, ヲミ ァ8 6セ ァ apple ァ9080ク7 ヲミ0キ ァ9070キ fi0308 apple ァ apple ァ8 apple ァ ァ8 07fi04080ケ0 (09 ゙03) fi キ ァ80ケ ァ9 0ケ0 ョ apple ァ8 ッ 07fi キ キ キ キ ケ ァ80ケ ァ80ケ0. フ ケ0 00apple06apple fi0ケ ケ0 07fi04080ク applefi ヲ00ケ0 apple ケ0 020キ307 0ク7applefi 閨0209 apple ク , ケ applefi 02060ケ fi 080ク70ケ ケ キ304090ケ0. 縺06 apple , 08 00apple06apple fi0ケ ケ0 09 ゙03 006ァ apple ケ ク70ケ0 ゙ ァ80ケ キ3096ァ80ケ0 ゙ ヲ00ケ ヲ ク70ケ apple 07fi080キ307080ク70ケ ク702086ヲ00ケ0, fi0ケ0 apple080ク7 00apple ァ ァ ケ0 applefi ヲ apple6ァ9- apple020キ30409 apple 03 09fi07020キ ヲ007080ク ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7 ( メ ゙03), fiapple0キ30ケ ケ ァ802090ケ0, 09 0ク7apple 閨 apple 040ク ァ9. [1] 縺 , ク70407fi ケ0 07fi04080ク7 006ァ ヲ ク70ケ ケ ク ァ9. [1] ヌ 09 ゙ キ303006ァ キ30ケ ァ8030キ ケ0 040ク ァ80ケ ク ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7 apple080ク7 閨 ム ァ8 07fi04080ケ ァ fi- 070キ307. フ 04080ク fi ケ0 006ァ ケ0 ( ゙08ヲミ, ankle-brachial index) 閨 ァ9 0キ30ケ ァ ク7 6ァ ァ8 00 閨 ケ キ ケ0 09 ゙ キ303006ァ ァ ケ ク700 閨07090ケ キ キ304090ケ0. [2] 0903fi 閨07 applefi apple ァ ァ8 REACH 00apple ァ ク707 fi0206 apple fi applefi % 020キ ゙03 006ァ 閨0ケ ァ ケ ァ9 0ケ0 6ァ ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7[3] (6セ4046ァ8-00 1). 6セ fi0ケ fi0ケ0 020キ ゙03 apple 閨07080ク キ [4], fi apple fi キ3-00 閨 ゙ apple000ク ァ8 090キ3096ァ apple ケ0 apple080ク ク ァ907-0ク ケ ク キ307 [5, 6] ク ァ ァ ゙03 (6セ4046ァ800 2) 6セ apple fi ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙03 006ァ ク700apple020キ ァ 閨02000ケ0 陦 fi ケ0 apple fi ケ0 apple000306apple ケ0 6セ ァ9 07fi04080ケ ァ9apple080ク キ303fi apple ァ9 006ァ ァ fi0708 閨 fi apple fi ァ9- ィB apple06 006ァ9070キ ケ0 040ク700apple020キ ァ9 0ケ0 020キ キ キ307 [5, 6]. 0903fi ァ ァ9 apple080ク ァ apple セ4046ァ セ40ク7076ヲ0apple キ キ ケ キ ァ80ケ ァ9 0ケ ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7[3]. 00apple apple 03 閨 apple applefi ク7-00apple020キ キ ァ90キ ァ ケ ァ9 0ケ ク 閨03080ク70ケ0. 2. ヌ 09 ゙03 0キ30ケ ヲ ァ9080ク ヲ007080ク7 ヌ apple fi ァ8030キ304090ケ キ apple06apple ァ ク 閨 ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙03. フ 026ァ907 0ク707080ケ ケ ケ ク7 000ク ァ9080ク7 006ァ apple ケ0, ァ907 0ク ケ ヲ ヲ0 00apple ァ9080ク 閨0ケ ヲ ケ ヲ apple080ク 閨04080ク707 apple ァ apple フ ァ90ケ ゙ 閨04080ク 閨0ケ ヲ ァ907 0ク ク ァ80ケ fi ケ 閨0ケ0 apple0608 0ク 閨 ァ907-0ク fi ケ ァ9 0ケ ク キ ヲ ァ90ケ0 apple080ク 閨04080ク ゙03 [1, 2, 9]. フ 026ァ907 0ク707080ケ ァ9ィB ケ ヲ0 040ク ケ0 006ァ ケ0 applefi apple 03080ク7046ァ9 6ァ8 fi ク700apple020キ キ ァ9apple080ク704 0ケ0 040キ3-03fi ケ ァ ク 閨07080ケ0 02fi ケ0 apple000306apple ケ キ3036ァ90ケ0 040ク700apple apple080ク ク7 ゙08ヲミ. メ ク707 鐶pple0006, ァ90ケ ゙03 apple03 鐶pple キ3apple6ァ9ィB キ30ケ ァ90ケ ケ0 000ク ヲ00ケ0 apple03fi ケ0, fiapple0キ30ケ ァ90ケ キ300 閨 ァ9 07fi0408 [10] apple000ク ァ8 apple 閨 ゙03 6ム80202fi0ケ0 applefi 02060ケ0 apple000306apple ケ0 020キ apple080ク7 apple03 鐶pple キ3apple ヲ007 00apple000609fi07020キ30ケ0 applefi ク70309fi, fi0ケ ケ0 apple030キ ヲ00ケ ァ9 0ケ ァ apple 03 apple 閨00apple fi ク70309fi apple00036ァ9apple020キ ヲ00ケ ァ8 020キ ク7-00apple020キ キ307 apple apple006ァ9, apple080ク ァ9-

2 136セ408 縺0106 フ036ム86セ4 フ04 ヌ 罔ミ6ム86セ4 ィB080ク ァ90キ ァ8 apple080ク7046ァ ヲ001000キ ケ ァ9000ケ ァ9000ケ0, ケ fi03080ク70ケ ク70ケ ァ90ケ ァ80209 [11] (096ァ ケ0 1). ヌ 00apple ァ8 apple 03 閨 apple08apple086ァ キ307 apple 03 09fi07020キ ヲ ヲ007080ク7 apple080ク キ300 閨07 0ク ク ァ907 0ク ゙03 006ァ apple 閨 ] apple06 閨 ァ80ケ0[2, (6セ4046ァ800 3) apple6ァ ク7 02 apple076ァ ケ0 6メ apple apple ィB ァ907-0ク ケ0 09 ゙03, apple ァ8 020キ ク7026ァ apple06ィB6ァ ク7076ァ ク7apple apple ィB ァ907 0ク apple06 006ァ9070キ304090ケ ケ0 6ァ8 09 0ク7apple ク704 0ケ apple ケ0[13] 0ク ケ ァ907-0ク ァ8030キ304090ケ ァ80ケ ァ9 0ケ ク 閨03080ク70ケ0 6ァ8/ キ ヲ0. 6セ 閨0209 apple ァ ケ 閨 ク70404 閨 ク7 02 apple076ァ ケ キ キ ァ90ケ ゙03 [14]. ゙07026ァ , apple6ァ ク7 02 apple076ァ ケ0 0ク apple066 56ァ90キ30409 [15]. 縺 apple6ァ ク7 02 apple076ァ ケ0 040ク ク ァ8 020キ ク ク703000ク apple ァ ケ0 6ァ8/ ァ ク apple 03 09fi キ307, fiapple0キ30ケ ク7apple03fiapple0608, 02 0ク7apple ァ907090ケ0, ケ fi fiapple0キ30ケ ァ90709 [16] ゙applefi ク 閨0203, 09 6ヲ ケ0 040キ ァ80ケ fi ケ0 閨 apple ァ9 fi ク700apple020キ ァ9 020キ , apple fi 閨04080ク キ ァ80ケ ァ9 - ョ ゙ 0ク ァ9 ッ キ304090ケ0-040ク70404 閨 apple ヲ ム ァ8 040ク700apple020キ キ307 apple apple006ァ ァ90キ ァ8 apple080ク7046ァ ヲ001000キ ケ ァ9000ケ ァ9000ケ0-6セ ケ ァ802090ケ0 6ム8apple006ァ909080ク704 : - メ036ァ ァ9 / 09fi07080ケ apple 0ク ケ0 6ァ8 縺 apple086 76ァ9 ゙ メ ゙ / 6メ2ヲミ ゙ / Amaurosis Fugax 096ァ ケ0 1. ゙ ゙ ク ァ80ケ0 6ム802026ァ ケ0 ゙ ァ8 ゙ apple [2,9] ケ ァ90キ304090ケ ケ ク fi ケ ク ァ9080ク7, 02090ケ ァ90キ ケ ケ ク70ケ ァ9 0ケ0, 02090ケ0 000ク707080ク8026ァ80ケ0 00apple6ァ ケ fi 020キ ク ク70ケ ヲ00ケ0 apple ケ0[17]. 6セ402060ケ0 046ヲ ケ0 040ク ケ apple ケ0 020キ ゙ apple ァ9 apple030キ fi 00 閨 apple 03 閨 ケ0[2, 9]. 6セ402060ケ ク7030ク707026ァ ケ ァ9000ケ0 040ク ァ ァ90200 閨07 apple03fi ケ0 0ク7applefi 00apple6ァ ケ ケ min, 02080ク 閨0ケ apple fi ケ0 applefi ケ0 006ァ fi apple03fi ケ0 ( ) 040キ3036ァ90ケ0 00apple6ァ ク 閨0ケ セ ク apple 閨 閨 apple086ァ9 040ク ァ ケ ァ90ケ ク700apple020キ ァ8 09 ゙03, 00 閨04090ケ ァ9 0ケ , fi ァ90200 閨 閨0708 apple03fi apple6ァ80ケ ク7 02 apple076ァ ケ ク707 0ク7 0400fi ヲ キ ァ80ケ fi ケ0 ( apple 03 閨 ケ0, n=441) 006ァ ァ90ケ0 08 閨 キ300 閨 ァ ク ヲ ヲ0 ( 閨 ク7, n=441). 6セ46ヲ000080キ apple 閨 ケ ケ0, ケ0 apple 03 閨 ケ0 apple ァ ヲ apple ァ90キ304090ケ ケ0 00 閨 ケ ク7fi ケ0 applefi ケ0 (maximum walking distance, apple fi ァ90キ304090ケ ヲ 閨 ク7 (23% vs 15%; P=0.008). ゙0ク702fi apple08 fi ク7036ァ90キ30ケ ヲ ケ0 040キ ァ80ケ fi ケ0 [34% 020キ ケ0 apple 03 閨 ケ0 apple0003apple 02086ヲ apple fi ケ0 applefi 閨0ケ vs 25% ク7 (P=0.01)]. ゙016ァ9ィB キ303006ァ9 fi ケ0 apple 03 閨 ケ0 12% 020キ apple fi03030キ fi apple 閨 % 閨 ク7 (P=0.43) 3.3. ゙ apple ァ8 090キ3096ァ ケ fi0ケ 陦 fi ァ apple ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 (020ク7apple apple06-036ァ90709) fi ク ク ヲ ヲ007080ク ァ90ケ ゙03. 6セ ク ク apple 閨070キ , apple080ク7 040ク700apple 閨 ク ァ90ケ ク700apple020キ ァ8 09 ゙03, ァ apple ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 040ク ァ9ィB ァ90キ % 02080ク ヲ007080ク ァ ァ80ケ fi ケ ヲ ァ ヲ ク7[19]. 6セ 閨0209 CAPRIE (Clopidogrel versus Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischemic Events), ヲ0 020キ ク700apple ァ ァ90ケ ゙03, apple086ァ ク apple08066ァ ァ apple06036ァ90709 (325 mg/0900 閨03 ) 006ァ apple 閨0309 ( キ ァ8 020キ307 0ク7apple 閨0キ ケ キ ァ80ケ ァ907090ケ0, 75 mg/0900 閨03 ). ヌ post-hoc ク キ ゙03 陦 fi ヲ apple06036ァ ク70ケ ァ90ケ0 apple080ク7 apple6ァ apple 閨0309 apple ァ ァ90キ % 02080ク ヲ ヲ007080ク ケ ケ ク7 000ク ァ9-080ク7, ヲ ヲ ヲ0 00apple ァ9080ク7 6ァ fi- 030キ ク キ ァ80ケ ァ9 0ケ0 (P=0.0028). ヌ 040ク ァ apple06036ァ907090ケ apple 閨 ヲ00ケ ァ90ケ apple apple03086ヲ00ケ0 apple ケ ヲ007080ク 閨 fi0206 0ク7apple0003 閨 ァ90キ キ ク キ307, ク apple fi 020キ apple06apple [21]. ヌ ァ apple ァ90ケ ゙03 閨 ク707080ク8026ァ8 00apple6ァ fi キ ク キ307, 020キ apple 閨04000キ ケ apple ァ80ケ0[22]. 6セ402080ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙03 apple ァ ァ apple06036ァ907090ケ0 75 mg-325 mg/0900 閨03 6ァ apple 閨03090ケ0 75 mg/0900 閨03. ヌ 00apple ァ ク ク7 apple03 鐶pple ァ ク700 閨 ク700apple ヲ004000ケ

3 13046ム8 メ6ム ヲミ フ6セ ァ9apple080ク704 0ケ0 040キ303fi ケ ク7fi 閨0ケ0 apple fi ク70ケ ケ 閨0ケ0 apple fi ケ0 090ク707 6ァ902000ケ ヲ ク70ケ ヲ00ケ ァ90ケ0[30]. 0300fi apple 閨07 00apple ク707 fi ク7apple ァ9 閨04080ク707 06apple apple fi ケ0 09 ゙03 [12]. 6セ4046ァ ク ァ ァ ケ0 apple ァ80ケ ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7[2,9] ケ0, ァ ク ヲ00ケ fi ケ0[2, 9] apple080306apple ァ8 090キ3096ァ8 6ム8apple 閨0ケ 閨02000ケ0 陦 fi0206 0ク7apple ァ8 040ク70404 閨 ヲ ク ヲ007080ク7 09 ゙ キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ ケ ァ80ケ0, 02090ケ0 LDL fi03090ケ0, キ ク ァ90キ ァ ヲ0 09 ゙ キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ ケ0 HDL fi03090ケ ヲ ケ ァ80ケ fi03090ケ mg/dl ァ907 0ク707080ケ ケ0 09 ゙03 0ク % - 10% [23], ヲ ケ ク7 apple09036ァ902080ク ァ8/ HDL fi fi0ケ0 026ァ907 0ク ケ0 09 ゙03 0ク % [13] apple applefi キ , ァ90キ キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ ケ fi03090ケ ク7apple080306apple ァ ク ァ ァ8 apple ク ヲ0 006ァ90400 apple ァ9 fi ァ8 00apple ヲ 閨 キ キ ケ ァ9000ケ ァ9000ケ0[24] post-hoc ク キ307 apple キ ケ 閨02090ケ0 4S (Simvastatin Scandinavian Survival Study) 陦 fi ァ ァ907090ケ ァ9080ク70ケ ァ90ケ ク7apple ァ ァ90キ % 陦 0ケ0 6ァ apple06 006ァ9070キ30409 apple030800apple ク704 0ケ ァ9apple080ク704 0ケ0 040キ303fi ケ0[25] 閨07 applefi 閨0209 Heart Protection Study 陦 fi ァ90ケ ゙N 0キ ヲ ァ fi ク70ケ ァ90ケ0 apple080ク7 閨04080ク ク7 006ァ9 080ク70ケ ァ8 07fi0408 (00006ァ90キ % 020キ ィBfi070キ ク キ307), applefi 02 00apple6ァ9- apple00 020キ apple06 6ァ90キ applefi apple 03080ク7046ァ ァ80209 [26]. 6セ apple03fi ケ 閨02000ケ0 閨04080ク707 00apple ァ8 03 閨 ケ apple006ァ9 0ケ ァ907000ケ apple ゙ ク7apple ァ9 02fi ァ90キ キ ク700apple020キ キ307 [27] fi ヲ ケ0 040ク ァ80ケ0 00apple066 56ァ90キ304090ケ0[28]. ゙016ァ9ィB キ303006ァ9 fi apple006ァ ァ ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙03 閨 ク ク8026ァ8 00apple6ァ ク70ケ0 006ァ ケ ケ ァ80ケ0, ァ ケ0 040ク ケ ケ0 C ケ0 apple030キ302000ケ107090ケ0 (CRP). ゙0ク7026ァ ケ キ 閨 ァ9 fi ク ァ9- ィB ァ90キ ケ0 040ク ァ80ケ fi ケ ヲ ケ ヲ ケ0 040ク700apple020キ キ307 00apple066 56ァ90キ ケ0 0ク キ [28]. 00apple0キ30ケ ク70ケ ァ90ケ ァ9 07fi0408, 026ヲ ケ0 0402fi04080ケ ケ0 0ク7apple080306apple ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 006ァ ァ90キ キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ ケ0 LDL fi03090ケ キ3 applefi 100 mg/dl 6ァ キ3 applefi 70 mg/dl ァ90ケ apple08036ヲ0 0ク 閨 fi 026ァ907 0ク70708 [29] ケ ケ0 0ク7apple 閨 ケ0 ヌ 040ク70404 閨 ク7apple 閨 ケ ゙ キ303006ァ fi ク7036ァ ヲ ク70404 閨 ゙ ァ80ケ0 6ァ ァ9-0ケ0 07fi04080ク7. 6セ 閨 ク7 Framingham, 09 0ク7apple 閨 apple08-006ァ fi0206 0ク ァ907 0ク ク7apple ァ9 apple ケ0 00apple ヲ apple ヲ ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙ ク7046ァ ク ァ8 00apple6ァ キ apple , fi0ケ fi0ケ ヲ004000キ307 閨 apple ァ 閨 ク70ケ apple ク7apple ゙03 [31]. 6セ 閨0209 ヌ フ066ム8 (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation), apple06apple03fi fi ケ ァ90キ キ ク キ307 applefi ァ fi0ケ キ ァ ク apple ヲ0 0007ィB6ヲ ク ケ ァ907090ケ0 ( -096ム8 ゙), 02090ケ apple036ァ903090ケ0, 6ァ ァ fi 02fi ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙03 fi ク70ケ ァ90ケ ケ ケ ァ80ケ0 07fi ク7[32]. 6セ 閨0209 0ク7026ァ8 020ク apple08066ァ ァ90ケ ゙03, ク70ケ0 08apple086ァ9080ク70ケ ァ apple036ァ903090ケ ァ90キ % fi 026ァ907 0ク ケ ァ ケ fi ケ0 applefi ァ8 07fi0408 [32]. フ fi ケ ク7apple ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ ァ9ィB apple6ァ ク apple06apple 陦0キ fi キ307 applefi 140/90 mmhg 6ァ fi キ307 applefi 130/80 mmhg ァ90ケ ァ fi ァ8 07fi0408 [2, 9]. ヌ ABCD (Appropriate Blood Pressure Control in Diabetics) 陦 fi ァ apple ァ80ケ apple006ァ9 0ケ0 (0000 閨 ム8 ゙, apple036ァ90309, 6ァ 閨 キ ァ8 020キ ヲ0030キ ァ9080ク7, apple6ァ90709) apple6ァ902000ク キ fi040キ ケ ク7apple ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ ァ ァ8 040ク70404 閨 ヲ ク7 ゙08ヲミ ク ヲ007080ク ケ ァ ケ fi ケ0 applefi

4 136セ408 縺0106 フ036ム86セ4 フ04 ヌ 罔ミ6ム86セ4 6セ fi0ケ0 メ6ァ907 0ク707080ケ0 (RR) 6セ4046ァ ケ ヲ007080ク ァ80ケ0 ゙ apple ケ0 ィC 閨07 6ム8apple [5] ァ8 07fi ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙03 [33] ケ ケ ク ァ9 0ケ 閨 apple ァ ケ0 陦 fi apple 03080ク7046ァ ァ ク ァ907 0ク ケ0 09 ゙ ァ キ300 閨07080ク70ケ0 (07070キ3 020キ fi070キ307) 02 apple 閨0ケ ク7apple 閨 ク7apple ァ9 [12, 23] 閨 apple ァ ァ fi apple ァ apple ク ァ ヲ0- apple080ク ヲ0apple080ク ァ907 0ク ク キ ァ90ケ0 09 ゙03 [34, 35] fi0408, 0400 fi03080ク70ケ ク70ケ ヲ00ケ ァ90ケ0 040ク ァ ケ ク70208ィB0ク703060キ300 閨07090ケ ァ907090ケ0 (HbA1C) apple6ァ9- apple fi applefi 7%, ケ ァ ァ9 020キ キ307 apple ァ90キ ク ヲ007080ク ケ , ケ ケ fi ケ キ ヲ0 [2, 9] apple000ク 閨0203 6セ400 fi03080ク70ケ ク70ケ0 0ク7apple 閨 ク70ケ0 6ァ8 apple 046ヲ ク70ケ ァ90ケ ゙03 6ァ ク ク703 閨0ケ 閨 ク7 040キ ヲ ク70ケ0. ゙070206apple ァ8 090キ3096ァ8 applefi 02080ク7 0402fi ケ0 040ク fi ケ0 apple apple ケ apple06026ァ ク7096ァ8, apple , キ fi006 50キ30409, ケ ァ90ケ0 0ク ヲ ヲ007080ク7 applefi ケ0 020キ ク キ ク7apple ク707 apple030808apple 閨0ケ0, 020ク apple 閨07000ケ 閨02090ケ ァ ケ ク 閨03080ク70ケ ァ ケ , fiapple0キ30ケ ク fi 08016ヲ ァ apple080ク ク apple6ァ9apple ケ ク ケ107090ケ fi, ァ90ケ ゙03. 6セ 閨03080ク 閨 ァ9 Health Professionals Follow-up Study, 040ク ァ ケ0 040キ3036ァ90ケ0 09 ゙03, ァ8 07fi0408 6ァ ァ apple ク7036ァ fi キ307 08apple086ァ90キ apple000306apple ケ0 09 ゙03. 6セ 閨0209 0ク7026ァ8 06 apple ァ ク70404 閨 ヲ ケ ァ80ケ0 apple03fi ケ0 080ク ヲ 閨080ケ0 (400 mg/0900 閨03 ) ク ヲ007080ク ケ0 09 ゙03 (00006ァ90キ %) [36] ァ90キ ク ヲ ヲ007080ク ァ90ケ ゙03: ァ ク7 040ク ヲ ヲ007080ク apple ァ ァ apple000ク 閨02030キ apple ァ ァ apple ゙03 00apple 閨 キ30409, ァ ク7 040ク ヲ ヲ007080ク apple ァ8 apple 03 閨 apple08apple086ァ キ307 apple 03 09fi07020キ ヲ007080ク7[2, 9]. 08apple ク ァ ケ0 fi apple ァ apple08apple086ァ キ307 apple 03 09fi キ ヲ007080ク ァ90ケ ゙03 apple ケ0, ヲ ヲ0 00apple ァ9080ク ァ907 0ク fi030キ ク キ307. 6セ apple03fi 閨 ゙03, ケ , 閨 fi apple006ァ apple06036ァ90709, ァ907000ケ0, 6 5- apple 閨0ケ ム8 ゙ 040ク ァ9ィB ヲ ケ0 00apple066 56ァ90キ304090ケ0[37]. 6メ2 000ク7036ァ ク ク ヲ fi apple08030ク apple006ァ ク707-0ク7 0400fi ァ8 0ク ク 閨02030キ307 ( , apple6ァ ク7 02 apple076ァ ケ0, 00006ァ90キ ク7 040キ ヲ ク70ケ0) 閨 fi fi ケ ァ90キ ク ヲ ヲ007080ク fi キ ゙ ァ9 [1] Selvin E, Erlinger TP. Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Circulation 2004; 110: [2] Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, Bakal CW, Creager MA, Halperin JL, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease): endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus; and Vascular Disease Foundation. Circulation 2006;113:e [3] Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Ohman EM, Hirsch AT, Ikeda Y, Mas JL, et al. International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis. Jama 2006; 295: [4] Becker GJ, McClenny TE, Kovacs ME, Raabe RD, Katzen BT. The importance of increasing public and physician awareness of peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002;13:7-11. [5] Hirsch AT, Criqui MH, Treat-Jacobson D, Regensteiner JG, Creager MA, Olin JW, et al. Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care. Jama 2001;286: [6] Rehring TF, Sandhoff BG, Stolcpart RS, Merenich JA, Hollis HW, Jr. Atherosclerotic risk factor control in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 2005;41: [7] McDermott MM, Greenland P, Liu K, Guralnik JM, Criqui MH, Dolan NC, et al. Leg symptoms in peripheral arterial disease: associated clinical characteristics and functional impairment. Jama 2001;286: [8] McDermott MM, Liu K, Greenland P, Guralnik JM, Criqui MH, Chan C, et al. Functional decline in peripheral arterial disease: associations with the ankle brachial index and leg symptoms. Jama 2004;292:

5 13046ム8 メ6ム ヲミ フ6セ [9] Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG, et al. Inter- Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007;33 Suppl 1:S1-75. [10] Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Jama 2001;285: [11] Burns P, Gough S, Bradbury AW. Management of peripheral arterial disease in primary care. BMJ (Clinical research ed 2003;326: [12] Lane JS, Vittinghoff E, Lane KT, Hiramoto JS, Messina LM. Risk factors for premature peripheral vascular disease: results for the National Health and Nutritional Survey, J Vasc Surg 2006; 44:319-24; discussion [13] Aboyans V, Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Knoke JD, Ridker PM, Fronek A. Risk factors for progression of peripheral arterial disease in large and small vessels. Circulation 2006;113: [14] Lassila R, Lepantalo M. Cigarette smoking and the outcome after lower limb arterial surgery. Acta chirurgica Scandinavica 1988;154: [15] Faulkner KW, House AK, Castleden WM. The effect of cessation of smoking on the accumulative survival rates of patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease. The Medical journal of Australia 1983; 1: [16] Rigotti NA. Clinical practice. Treatment of tobacco use and dependence. The New England journal of medicine 2002;346: [17] Stewart KJ, Hiatt WR, Regensteiner JG, Hirsch AT. Exercise training for claudication. The New England journal of medicine 2002;347: [18] Fowler B, Jamrozik K, Norman P, Allen Y, Wilkinson E. Improving maximum walking distance in early peripheral arterial disease: randomised controlled trial. 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Cardioprotective medication is associated with improved survival in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2006;47:

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