160805_推薦入試_英語

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しょうじさくいし
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2 Ⅰ. 次の英文を読んでそれに続く設問に答えなさい設問 1 文中の下線部の意味に最も近いものをそれぞれ (a)-(d) の中から選びなさい Today, almost every college student has at least one tiny USB memory device or drive. Unless we lose the only copy of a file, we really don t (1) care if a drive breaks. We can buy a new 4-gigabyte USB memory for about the cost of a good cup of coffee. However, we should not take these drives for granted. Let s take a look at the development of computer memory. Early computers used hundreds of cards with holes punched in them as memory. The first hard drives for computers were made in They weighed 910 kilos and cost about US$38,000. They were hot and noisy and had to be kept in specially air-conditioned rooms. *The memory capacity of each hard drive was 3.75 megabytes. In the 70s and 80s, few companies could afford these drives. Instead, most office and home computers (2) stored information on ordinary tapes or cassettes. By 1980, some computers could read small soft disks, called floppies. Hard drives cheap enough to be (3) purchased by wealthy computer owners first appeared in Their prices fell so quickly that most computers came equipped with one by Flash memory, used in USB memory, was first (4) marketed for home computers in These drives held 16 megabytes, more than s floppies. Within two years, 128-megabyte USB memory drives were being sold. There has been a (5) steady decrease in the price of USB memory. In 2003, a 128-megabyte USB drive sold for about US$30. Today, you can buy one with 30 times as much memory for under US$3.00. Cheap but powerful flash drives are not just found in USB memory devices. There is one inside each smart phone, digital camera, or tablet computer. Today, some people carry around music libraries bigger than those owned by many radio stations in Many students have more computer memory and computing power on their cell phones than you could find in a typical research lab of the 1970s. Many of today s advances in science, medicine, communication, and even movie-making were only possible due to improvements in computer memory. *One thousand megabytes equal about one gigabyte 1. care: (a) bother (b) complain (c) like (d) worry 2. stored: (a) equaled (b) held (c) shopped (d) used 3. purchased: (a) bought (b) made (c) prepared (d) provided 4. marketed: (a) invented (b) manufactured (c) noted (d) sold 5. steady: (a) consistent (b) fast (c) occasional (d) renewed 1. は解答欄 (1) にマークすること 2. は解答欄 (2) にマークすること 3. は解答欄 (3) にマークすること 4. は解答欄 (4) にマークすること 5. は解答欄 (5) にマークすること 1 2

3 設問 2 次の質問に対する答えとして最も適切なものをそれぞれ (a)-(d) の中から選びなさい Ⅱ. 次の英文を完成させるため ( ) 内を埋めるのに最も適切なものをそれぞれ (a)-(d) の中から選びなさい 6. What does the writer of this article want readers to do? (a) Appreciate advances in computer science, especially memory. (b) Understand how floppy disks work. (c) Understand the great need for computer memory. (d) Use more flash memory devices. 11. This company developed a new system ( ) (a) as early as (b) as many as (c) as much as (d) as soon as 7. Which of these types of computer memory mentioned is the oldest? (a) cassettes (b) flash memory (c) floppy disks (d) laser memory 8. What type of memory was not used in home computers in 1999? (a) cassettes (b) flash memory (c) hard drives (d) all were used 9. Which of the following statements disagrees with the article? (a) Flash drives have improved greatly since (b) In 1981, many people bought hard drives. (c) Now many people use flash drives in various machines. (d) Paper cards were once used for computer memory. 10. About how much information could a floppy disk hold in 1980? (a) about 4 megabytes (b) about 16 megabytes (c) about 4 gigabytes (d) The answer was not given in the reading. 6. は解答欄 (6) にマークすること 7. は解答欄 (7) にマークすること 8. は解答欄 (8) にマークすること 9. は解答欄 (9) にマークすること 10. は解答欄 (10) にマークすること 12. A : You have to complete your project by the end of this month. B : Impossible, it will ( ) me at least a few months for my part. (a) get (b) give (c) make (d) take 13. Her husband asked her sister ( ) she sometimes enjoyed hiking. (a) if (b) that (c) which (d) who 14. I saw Tom ( ) into the park. (a) ran (b) run (c) runs (d) to run 15. With so many people ( ), it was difficult to talk on my mobile phone. (a) walk (b) walked (c) walking (d) walks 3 4

4 16. Her son said he needed something ( ). (a) hot eating (b) hot for eat (c) hot to eat (d) hot to eating 16. は解答欄 (16) にマークすること 17. は解答欄 (17) にマークすること 18. は解答欄 (18) にマークすること 19. は解答欄 (19) にマークすること 20. は解答欄 (20) にマークすること 17. I can't finish writing this novel ( ) three weeks. (a) by (b) during (c) in (d) until 18. ( ) my grandmother is eighty-five, she can still walk fast without a stick. (a) Although (b) As (c) Since (d) When 19. I used to read books in the living room while ( ) to music. (a) hear (b) hearing (c) listen (d) listening 20. My friends said that our new house was much better than the old ( ). (a) it (b) one (c) that (d) thing 11. は解答欄 (11) にマークすること 12. は解答欄 (12) にマークすること 13. は解答欄 (13) にマークすること 14. は解答欄 (14) にマークすること 15. は解答欄 (15) にマークすること Ⅲ. 次の英文中にある誤りを下線部 (a)-(d) の中からそれぞれ 1 つ選びなさい 21. Mary has had an accident on her way to the city hall three days ago. 22. Almost students who take his lecture have to study hard to understand. 23. We were all very surprised to hear the news which he was arrested for (a) (b) (c) selling drugs. (d) 24. Our teacher, whom gave us an exam yesterday, will not come today. 25. Do you remember to promise me that you would never be late for a date again? 21. は解答欄 (21) にマークすること 22. は解答欄 (22) にマークすること 23. は解答欄 (23) にマークすること 24. は解答欄 (24) にマークすること 25. は解答欄 (25) にマークすること 5 6

5 Ⅳ. 次の日本語の文に最もよく対応する英文をそれぞれ (a)-(c) の中から選びなさい 26. 日本人はそんな危険な国に一人で行くべきではない (a) It would have been better for a Japanese person not to have gone into this dangerous country alone. (b) Japanese people had better not go to such a dangerous country alone. (c) Japanese people should go into this dangerous country in groups. 27. 今のところ結婚するつもりは毛頭ありません (a) At the moment, marriage is the last thing on my mind. (b) For now, our marriage is impossible. (c) I have decided not to get married now. 28. 勝手に部外者が研究室の中に入らないようにドアに鍵をかけたことを確かめてください (a) By locking your office door, you can check if outsiders have entered without permission. (b) Please be sure to check that you locked your office door so that outsiders can not enter without permission. (c) Whenever you lock your office door, outsiders cannot enter without asking. 29. 昨日は最終電車に乗り遅れたので家までずっと歩いて帰らざるを得ませんでした (a) I had to walk home yesterday because I missed a train. (b) I missed the last train yesterday, so I had to walk all the way home. (c) If I had missed the last train yesterday, I would have had to walk all the way home. 30. 携帯電話が生まれたおかげでいつでもどこでも友人と連絡できるようになりました (a) Anytime, anywhere, our friends contact us; it is because of the invention of cell phones. (b) Our friends can contact us anytime, anywhere, because they have cell phones. (c) The invention of the cell phone has enabled us to make contact with our friends at any time, anywhere. 26. は解答欄 (26) にマークすること 27. は解答欄 (27) にマークすること 28. は解答欄 (28) にマークすること 29. は解答欄 (29) にマークすること 30. は解答欄 (30) にマークすること Ⅴ. 次の 2 つの会話文の空欄に入れるのに最も適切な語句をそれぞれ (a)-(d) の中から選びなさい Conversation 1 Sally : You look worried, Mari. What s wrong? Mari: I am broke again. My money always ( 31 ) a few days before payday. Sally : That s too bad! I ( 32 ) the same problem. Mari: Really? ( 33 ) did you do to solve the problem? Sally : First, I tried working a second part time job but it was too much for me. I just couldn t work ( 34 ). Mari: What did you do? Sally : I just cut ( 35 ) my spending. I drink more water and less juice. I don t go to Starbuck s so often. I bring my own lunch to school more than I used to. Mari: Thanks, Sally! I ll try that! 31. (a) runs after (b) runs away (c) runs out (d) runs to 32. (a) am used to (b) hate (c) used (d) used to have 7 8

6 33. (a) How (b) What (c) Where (d) Why 36. (a) costume (b) do cos-play (c) dress (d) wear costumes 34. (a) any how (b) any long (c) any more (d) at all 37. (a) just joking with me (b) not just kidding me (c) telling me a joke (d) trick or treating me 35. (a) back on (b) from (c) into (d) out 31. は解答欄 (31) にマークすること 32. は解答欄 (32) にマークすること 33. は解答欄 (33) にマークすること 34. は解答欄 (34) にマークすること 35. は解答欄 (35) にマークすること 38. (a) going to (b) having (c) inviting you to (d) visiting 39. (a) is a nice surprise (b) is surprised (c) is surprising (d) will be a surprise Conversation 2 Cathy: Have you decided on a Halloween costume? Kaoru: What do you mean? I m 21 years old, not a little kid. Cathy: Kaoru, Halloween isn t just for children in America. Kaoru: Really? Cathy: Lots of college students ( 36 ) too! Kaoru: You re ( 37 ), are you? Cathy: No, really! I m ( 38 ) two or three parties. Kaoru: Two or three parties! That ( 39 )! Cathy: I m going with Sue and Bobbi. Why ( 40 )? Kaoru: Thanks, I d love to! 40. (a) can we go together (b) don t you join us (c) don t we join you (d) won t you join us 36. は解答欄 (36) にマークすること 37. は解答欄 (37) にマークすること 38. は解答欄 (38) にマークすること 39. は解答欄 (39) にマークすること 40. は解答欄 (40) にマークすること以上で問題は終わりです 9 10

高2SL高1HL 文法後期後半_テキスト-0108.indd

高2SL高1HL 文法後期後半_テキスト-0108.indd 第 20 講関係詞 3 ポイント 1 -ever 2 3 ポイント 1 複合関係詞 (-ever) ever whoever whatever whichever whenever wherever You may take whoever wants to go. Whenever she comes, she brings us presents. = no matter whoever =