商学５９‐３・４／４．長沼

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1 219 e-swb e-swb e-swb 1 e-swb 2 3 Sea-Waybill ; SWB 1 A Bill of Lading ; B/ L55 2 B A 2 4 B Bill of Lading evidencedocument of title receipt Report of the Working Group on Electronic Data Interchange EDI on the Work of its Thirtieth Session, 28 May 14 June 1996, UnitedNations Commission on International Trade Law, Twenty-ninth session, New York Naganuma, K., 2006 The Diffusion of the Sea-Way Bill and the Progress of e- Trade, The Journal of Korea Research Society for Customs, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp

2 220 1 A A A A

3 e-swb 221 Electronic Sea-Waybill e-swb e-swb 6 e-swb B2B B2G e-swb e-swb 3 e-swb e-swb e-swb e PDF e-swb 7 e-swb Bill of Lading Way- HP, http : //www2.nykline.com/help/overview_japanese.html 2007/10/10 HP, http : // home 2007/05/

4 222 billsea Waybill 9 e-swb e- SWB e-swb UNCTRAL e-swb e-swb e-b/ L Article 1. Definitions For the purposes of this Convention : 21 Negotiable electronic transport record means an electronic transport record : a That indicates, by statements such as to order or negotiable or other appropriate statements recognized as having the same effect by the law applicable to the record, that the goods have been consigned to the order of the shipper or to the order of the consignee, and is not explicitly stated as being non-negotiable or not negotiable ; and b The use of which meets the requirements of article 9, paragraph Non-negotiable electronic transport record means an electronic transport record that is not a negotiable electronic transport record a b e-b/l Electronic Bill of Lading UNCTRAL UNCITRAL HP UNCITRAL HP A/CN.9/ WG.III/WP.81 Transport Law : Draft convention on the carriage of goods wholly or partly by sea http : //daccessdds.un.org/doc/undoc/ltd/v 07/807/35/PDF/V pdf?OpenElement 2007/10/15. UNCITRAL http : //www7a.biglobe.ne.jp/ s_furuta/102.pdf 2007/10/15

5 e-swb 223 e-swb 12 e-swb 8 Article 8. Use and effect of electronic transport records Subject to the requirements set out in this Convention : a Anything that is to be in or on a transport document pursuant to this Convention may be recorded in an electronic transport record, provided the issuance and subsequent use of an electronic transport record is with the consent of the carrier and the shipper ; and b The issuance, control, or transfer of an electronic transport record has the same effect as the issuance, possession, or transfer of a transport document. 8 a b e-swb evidence receipt e-swb e-swb 2007 UNCITRAL http : //www7a.biglobe.ne.jp/ s_furuta/208.pdf, 2007/10/ 15 11

6 224 3 e-swb e-swb XML PDF 3 e-swb e-swb e-swb e-swb e-swb 13 e-swb SWB PDF 4 Web e-swb 5 e-swb e-swb e-swb

7 e-swb e-swb 5 e-swb 100 A e-swb e-b/l C D e-swb 14 e-swb E

8 226 e-swb e-swb e-swb 3 e-swb 1 e-swb e SWB 6 Rogers, 2003 Rogers, 2003 IT EDI IOS e-swb 16 e-swb 7 6 e SWB 7 e SWB 2004 bolero.net 41

9 e-swb WCO CSI C-TPAT 24 IT CSI Container Security Initiative IT C-TPAT The Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism Presentation of Vessel Cargo Declaration to Customs Before Cargo is Laden Aboard Vessel at Foreign Port for Transport to the United States NVOCC Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier AMS Automated Manifest System 3 24 Advanced Information Rule

10 CRA KTNET EU EU EU EU EU Sea-NACCS WCO WCO World Customs Organization WCO Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade CRA HP, http : // 2007/10/10 KTNET HP, http : //homepage.ktnet.co.kr/ktnet 2007/10/ X WCO

e-swb 229 WCO 22 IT e SWB 3 2 23 24 UNC- TAD 2003 2005 a UNCTAD 2003 85 8 8 UNCTAD 2007 e-trade 44 2001 223 225 Richardson, J.

11 e-swb 229 WCO 22 IT e SWB UNC- TAD a UNCTAD UNCTAD 2007 e-trade Richardson, J. & Kohlhaussen, M., 2000 Waybill system could promote international e-commerce, Journal of Commerce, pp e-trade

12 a 47 9 e-swb e-swb a e-swb e-swb C 99 e-swb C

13 e-swb e-swb 10 WCO e-swb e-swb e-swb e-swb e-swb e-swb e-swb IT UNCTRAL 10 3

232 11 interactivity 26 e-swb 27 11 e-swb 3 2 2 e-swb 2 2 e-swb e-swb 3 e-swb 3 e-swb Breskin, I., October 1, 2003 Higher security hurdles confront forwarders, Logistics Management, http : //www.

14 interactivity 26 e-swb e-swb e-swb 2 2 e-swb e-swb 3 e-swb 3 e-swb Breskin, I., October 1, 2003 Higher security hurdles confront forwarders, Logistics Management, http : //www. manufacturing.net/lm/index.asp. Haseman, W., Nuipolatoglu, V., and Ramamurthy, K., 2002 An empirical investigation of the influences of the degree of interactivity on user-outcomes in a multimedia environment, Information Resources Management Journal, vol. 15, no. 2, pp llie, V., Van Slyke, C., Green, G., and Lou, H., 2005 Gender Differences in Perceptions and Use of Communication Technologies : A Diffusion of Innovation Approach, Information Resources Management Journal,Vol. 18, No. 3, pp Naganuma, K. and Lee, Y., 2004 A Study on the Progress of e-trade and the Factor of the Adoption of bolero. net in Japan, Global Commerce and Cyber Trade Review, Vol. 6, No. 3, PP Naganuma, K., 2006 The Diffusion of the Sea-Way Bill and the Progress of e-trade, The Journal of Korea Re- interactivity Rogers, E.M., 2001 India s Communication Revolution, New Delhi, SAGE publications, pp. 31. e-swb e Everett, E. M., Rogers 5 th ed., 2003 Diffusion of Innovations, New York, Free Press, pp e-swb Tapscott,. D and Williams, A. D., 2006 WIKINOMICS,New York, PORTFOLIO, pp

15 e-swb 233 search Society for Customs, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp Premkumar, G., 2003 Alternate distribution strategies for digital music, Association for Computing Machinery. Communication of the ACM, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 89. Premkumar, G. and Ramamurthy, K., 2005 Information Processing View of Organizations : An Exploratory Examination of Fit in the Context of Interorganizational Relationships, Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp Premkumar, G., Ramamurthy, K., and Saunders, C., 2005 Information Processing View of Organizations : An Exploratory Examination of Fit in the Context of Interorganizational Relationships, Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp Rogers, E.M., 3 rd ed., 1980 Diffusion of innovations, NewYork,Free Press 1990 Rogers, E. M., 5 th ed., 2003 Diffusion of innovations, NewYork,Free Press 2007 Tapscott,. D and Williams, A. D., 2006 WIKINOMICS,NewYork: PORTFOLIO BP 2007 UNCTAD 2003 THE USE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE, UNCTAD. Valente, T. W., 1995 Network Models of the Diffusion of Innovation, Creskill, Hampton Press BtoB IT bolero.net a b a. e-trade b. e-trade a b a. e-trade b C-TPAT JMC ACE JMC NTT 2006

商学　６５‐５☆／１６．長沼

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