53 1 I 8 Müller 1873: Pattana Ong ) Tooker 1992 Coleman

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1 布教としてのパゴダ建立と仏教繁栄事業ミャンマーにおけるタータナーピュ実践 * Pagoda Construction and Propagation of Sasana : Thathana pyu in Myanmar TOSA Keiko* Abstract This article considers Theravada Buddhist practices referred to as thathana pyu (making or doing religion) in Myanmar. Thathana pyu may refer to different acts in different contexts: propagating the teachings of Buddha in the world; constructing pagodas; undertaking missions intended to convert others to Buddhism; engaging in welfare activities; pursuing personal spiritual enlightenment, etc. I examine thathana pyu activities motivated at the national and local levels: initiatives by government agencies and undertakings by religious communities, including pagoda-building initiatives by charismatic monks with several questions in mind. What do the actors do to promote Buddhism at the periphery of the Buddhist world? When involved in thathana pyu, how do the actors conceive what they are trying to do? In other words, what kind of targets are they working on? What difficulties do missionary monks encounter after being detached from the support of laypersons? In Theravada Buddhist societies, a complementary relationship between monks and laypersons has been recognized as a common basic scheme: laypersons accrue merit by materially supporting monks in the form of donations. Working at the periphery, monks who do missionary work forego the everyday support of laypersons. I reflect on the nature of this Buddhism and explore how the Vinaya (precepts monks should strictly adhere to) are reinterpreted by missionary monks. Keywords: Buddhist mission, Propagation of Sasana, conversion, thathana pyu, pagoda building construction * Graduate School of Global Studies, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, , Asahi-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo , Japan ktosa@tufs.ac.jp 137

2 53 1 I 8 Müller 1873: Pattana Ong ) Tooker 1992 Coleman

3 thathana pyu 2 thathana P. Sāsanā pyu Myanma Sa 1989 Sadler 1970; 1993; Schober 1988; 2000; Rozenberg 2010; Gravers 1999; 2009; Hayami Rozenberg 2010: 70 Weikza Path a; 1998b Keyes 1971; Pinit ) C

4 II III IV V II II

5 3 10 THU 2010 Thathana Ahpwe thathana pyu htana THU 2010 ibid.: 46 ayutaw hkanyu hpwe 4 II ) THU 2010: 25 4) 141

6 thatddhamma zawtika, P. saddhamma jotika maha, P. mahā etga, P. agga 6 abhidaza, P. abhidaja ) / /2 thatdhanma zawtika, P. saddhama jotika kamatana, P. kamat na ganda wasaka, P. ganda v saka dhanma kahtika, P. dhamma kathika THU 2010: 2 6) 7)

7 TUH II 3 143

8 53 1 III III 1 Tambiah Buddhist Sight Rozenberg 2010: 105 8) 144

9 entrepreneur monks 9 Schober 1997: )

10 53 1 lawki pinnya lawkoktara pinnya III Hkun Nyan U taw htwet 10) htwet yat pauk

11 11 ibid.: yathe ibid.: MSH 1996: ) 12)

12 Hkun Nyan U 1994: 112 hbeme thathana pyu ,224 5,319 ibid.: 114 upathaka yawgi neikpan zaw

13 1967 ibid.: ahba hpaya A A A ) 149

14 53 1 III ; Tosa ) 150

15 3 15 III TUH 1993: ) 16)

16 III ) TUH 1995: ) ) Hindu Boktthabatha 152

17 2009 IV IV 1 NGO NGO Bokhda Thathana Nokghaha NGO 153

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19 H L KS L H L H AS 50 AS zan 22) H 23)

20 AS 1 24 AS 2 nat sa hsaya AS KS AS KS 2 19 TB AB 24) Tooker 1992 zàŋ, zan nat kogwehmu 156

21 2 TB TB AB AB AB hmatpontin MC 25)

22 53 1 TB AB MC AB 3 Tha Htun Pyan ) Athahba ) 158

23 kat 1970 Pokgo hkin hma taya na PP 159

24 53 1 PP PP PP IV 3 160

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26 ) Rosenberg 2010: 15, 20, 22,

27 Athahba, Baddanta Sunhlut Wunsa Taungtan Thathanapyu Yahantawmya (Ahmat 1) Yangon: Nainngantaw Pariyatti Thathana Tekkatho (Mandalay) Pitakat hsainya Myanmasa Htana. Coleman, Simon Continuous Conversion? The Rhetoric, Practice, and Rhetorical Practice of Charismatic Protestant Conversion. In The Anthropology of Religious Conversion, edited by Andrew Buckser and Stephen D. Glazier, pp Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Gravers, Mikael Nationalism as Political Paranoia in Burma: An Essay on the Historical Practice of Power. Richmond: Curzon Hayami, Yoko Pagodas and Prophets: Contesting Sacred Space and Power among Buddhist Karen in Karen State. Journal of Asian Studies 70(4): a 47(1) 93 : b SLORC 12: Hkun Nyan, U Thekka Taung Alantaya Hsayataw Hbayakyi i Hterokpatti Yangon: Shwe Puyapok Sape. Keyes, Charles F Buddhism and National Integration in Thailand. Journal of Asian Studies 30(3): (4): MSH Myanma Swesonkyan Hnithkyok 1996 Yangon: Sapebiman. Müller, Max On Missions; A Lecture Delivered in Westminster Abbey on December 3, With an Introductory Sermon by Arthur Penrhyn Stanley. London: Longmans, Green. Myanma Sa Myanmar English Dictionary. Yangon: Sapebiman. Ong, Aihwa Buddha Is Hiding: Refugees, Citizenship, the New America. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pattana Kitiarsa Missionary Intent and Monastic Networks: Thai Buddhism as a Transnational Religion. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 25(1): Pinit Lapthananon Development Monks in Northeast Thailand. Kyoto Area Studies on Asia 22. Kyoto: Kyoto University Press; Melbourne: Trans Pacific Press. Rozenberg, Guillaume Renunciation and Power: The Quest for Sainthood in Contemporary Burma. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Southeast Asia Studies. Sadler, A. W Pagoda and Monastery: Reflections on the Social Morphology of Burmese Buddhism. Journal of Asian and African Studies 5(4): Schober, Juliane The Path to Buddhahood: The Spiritual Mission and Social Organization of Mysticism in Contemporary Burma. Crossroads 4(1): Buddhist Just Rule and Burmese National Culture: State Patronage of the Chinese Tooth Relic in Myanma. History of Religions 36(3): Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja The Buddhist Saints of the Forest and the Cult of Amulets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. THU (Thathanataw Htunkapyanpwaye Usi Htana) Usi Hmatsu 2010 Yangon: Thathanaye Wungyi Htana. Tooker, Deborah E Identity Systems of Highland Burma: Belief, Akha Zan, and a Critique of Interiorized 163

28 53 1 Notions of Ethno-Religious Identity. Man (N.S.) 27(4): Tosa, Keiko The Cult of Thamanya Sayadaw: The Social Dynamism of a Formulating Pilgrimage Site. Asian Ethnology (Special Issue: Power, Authority and Contested Hegemony in Burmese-Myanmar Religion) 68(2): TUH (Thathanaye Usi Htana) Thathanapyu Hbwetanhseiktaw hnin Kanmahtan Nipya Hbwe Thathananokgaha Hbwetanhsei ya Hsayatawmya hnin Lu pokgotoi Hterokppatti hnin Athtokpattimya Yangon: Thathanaye Wungyi Htana Tatiya Akyein Naingantaw Thanga Mahanayaka Ahpwe Dwadathama Asiawe tho tinthwin thaw Naingantaw Thanga Maahanayaka Ahpwe (dutiya ahpwehkwe) I Asiyinhkansa Yangon: Thathanaye Wungyi Htana Thathanataw Thanshin tetan Pyanpwaye satokhta Akyein Gaing Paungson Thanga asiawe Pwekyi Hmattan Yangon: Thathanaye Wungyi Htana

Contact Zone 2015 X M. Mauss X X X 2 X X X X KURAMOTO Ryosuke

Contact Zone 2015 X M. Mauss X X X 2 X X X X KURAMOTO Ryosuke Title < 特集論文 > モラルを超えたモラル - 現代ミャンマーにおける仏教の公共的役割についての一考察 Author(s) 藏本, 龍介 Citation コンタクトゾーン = Contact zone (2016), 8( Issue Date 2016-03-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/217892 Right Type Departmental