解剖学実習指針

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1 Title 解剖学実習指針 Author(s) 井上, 芳郎 Citation 北海道大学医学部解剖学教室 Issue Date Doc URL Rights(URL) Type learningobject File Information dissection-manual.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Aca

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6 Gray s Anatomy Longmans Gray s Anatomy Churchill Livingstone Essentials of human anatomyoxford Sobotta/ Atlas of human anatomy Guide to Human AnatomyRonald Philo et al. SAUDERS

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9 T12/L a 24-1b 24-1c a 26-6b

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151 external occipital protuberance Protuberantia occipitalis externa Inion mastiod process Processus mastoideus calcaneal tendon Tendon calcaneus Achillis 7 prominent vertebra Vertebra prominens spinous process Processus spinosus spine of scapula Spina scapulae iliac crest Crista iliaca greater trochanter Trochanter major apex of coccyx Apex ossis coccygis gluteal fold Sulcus gluteus popliteal fossa Poples Fossa poplitea medial malleolus Malleolus medialis lateral malleolus Malleolus lateralis corium dermis Corium tela subcutanea Tela subcutanea spinal nn. Nn.spinales ventral ramus Ramus ventralis dorsal ramus Ramus dorsalis cervical plexus Plexus cervicalis brachial plexus Plexus brachialis intercostal nn. Nn.intercostales lumbar plexus Plexus lumbalis sacral plexus Plexus sacralis medial branch R.medialis lateral branch R.lateralis cervical n. Nervi cervicales suboccipital n. N.suboccipitalis greater occipital n. N.occipitalis major trapezius m. M.trapezius semispinalis capitis m. M.semispinalis capitis the third occipital n. N.occipitalis tertius thoracic nn. Nn.thoracici superior cluneal n. Nn.clunium superiores middle cluneal n. Nn.clunium medii subclavian a. A.subclavia transverse cervical a. A.transversa colli deep cervical a. A.cervicalis profunda posterior intercostal aa. Aa.intercostales posteriores lumbar a. Aa.lumbales lateral sacral a. Aa.sacrales laterales superior gluteal a. A.glutea superior inferior gluteal a. A.glutea inferior accessory n. N.accessorius splenius m. M.spleniuscapitis/cervicis levator scapulae m. M.levator scapulae latissimus dorsi m. M.latissimus dorsi thoracodorsal n. N.thoracodorsalis thoracodorsal a. A.thoracodorsalis serratus posterior inferior m. M.serratus posterior inferior longissimus m. M.longissimus iliocostalis m. M.iliocostalis thoracolumbar fascia Fascia thoracolumbalis aponeurosis lumbodorsalis Aponeurosis lumbodorsalis serratus posterior m. M.serratus posterior superior splenius capitis m. M.splenius capitis splenius cervicis m. M.splenius cervicis -141-

152 rhomboideus major m. M.rhomboideus major rhomboideus minor m. M.rhomboideus minor dorsal scapular n. N.dorsalis scapulae serratus anterior m. M.serratus anterior superior nuchal line Linea nuchae superior inferior nuchal line Linea nuchae inferior rectus capitis post. major m. M.rectus capitis post. major rectus capitis post. minor m. M.rectus capitis post. minor obliquus capitis superior m. M.obliquus capitis superior obliquus capitis inferior m. M.obliquus capitis inferior longissimus capitis m. M.longissimus capitis longissimus cervicis m. M.longissimus cervicis posterior tubercle of the tranverse process Tuberculum posterius Processus transversus iliocostalis cervicis m. M.iliocostalis cervicis spinalis m. M.spinalis transversospinal m. M.transversospinalis semispinalis m. M.semispinalis thoracis multifidus mm. Mm.multifidi long rotator mm. Mm.rotatores longi short rotator mm. Mm.rotatores brevis intertransversarii mm. Mm.intertransversarii interspinales mm. Mm.interspinales lumbar segments Pars lumbalis sacral segments Pars sacralis coccygeal segments Pars coccygeus spinal ganglions Ganglia spinalia cauda equina Cauda equina anterior median fissure Fissura mediana anterior posterior median sulcus Sulcus medianus posterior white matter Substantia alba anterior funiculus Funiculus anterior lateral funiculus Funiculus lateralis posterior funiculus Funiculus posterior fasciculs gracilis Fasciculus gracilis fasciculus cuneatus Fasciculus cuneatus gray matter Substantia grisea anterior horn Cornu anterius posterior horn Cornu posterius lateral horn Cornu laterale filum terminale Filum terminale anterior spinal a. A.spinalis anterior central canal Canalis centralis mental region Regio mentalis base of mandible Basis mandibulae angle of mandible Angulus mandibulae sternocleidomastoid m. M.sternocleidomastoideus laryngeal prominence Prominentia laryngea clavicle Clavicula acromion Acromion sternum Sternum sternal angle Angulus sterni jugular notch Incisura jugularis greater supraclavicular fossa Fossa supraclavicularis major axillary fossa Fossa axillaris Plica axillaris anterior Plica axillaris posterior lateral bicipital sulcus Sulcus bicipitalis lateralis -142-

153 medial bicipital sulcus Sulcus bicipitalis medialis costal arch Arcus costalis infrasternal angle Angulus infrasternalis anterior superior iliac spine Spina iliaca anterior superior inguinal ligament Lig.inguinale patella Patella patellar ligament Lig.patellae calcaneal tendon Tendo calcaneus Achillis nipple Papilla mammae saphenous opening Hiatus saphenus platysma Platysma supraclavicular nn. Nn.supraclaviculaes transverse cervical n. N.transversus colli external jugular v. V.jugularis externa anterior jugular v. V.jugularis anterior jugular venous arch Arcus venosus juguli facial n. N.facialis lesser occipital n. N.occipitalis minor great auricular n. N.auricularis magnus thoracoepigastric vv. Vv.thoracoepigastricae superficial epigastric v. V.epigastrica superficialis axillary v. V.axillaris femoral v. V.femoralis superficial iliac circumflex a. A.circumflexa ilium superficialis femoral a. A.femoralis lateral thoracic a. A.thoracica lateralis external carotid a. A.carotis externa sternocleidomastoideus m. M.sternocleidomastoideus omohyoid m. M.omohyoideus sternohyoid m. M.sternohyoideus sternothyroid m. M.sternothyroideus pectralis major m. M.pectralis major pectoralis minor m. M.pectoralis minor clavipectoral fascia Fascia clavipectoralis coracoid process Processus coracoideus lateral pectoral n. N.pectralis lateralis medial pectoral n. N.pectralis medialis infraclavicular fossa Fossa infraclavicularis sternoclavicular joint Articulatio sternoclavicularis subclavius m. M.subclavius subclavian n. N.subclavius long thoracic n. N.thoracicus longus superficial abdominal fascia Fascia abdominalis superficialis external abdominal oblique m. M.obliquus externus abdominis internal abdominal oblique m. M.obliquus internus abdominis ransversus abdominis m. M.transversus abdominis sheath of rectus abdominis m. Vagina m.recti abdominis tendinous intersection Intersectiones tendineae lumbar trigone Trigonum lumbale pubic tubercle Tuberculum pubicum intercrural fibers Fibrae intercrurales superficial inguinal ring Anulus inguinalis superficialis inguinal canal Canalis ingunalis reflex ligament Lig.reflexum transversalis fascia Fascia transversalis conjoined tendon Falx inguinalis -143-

154 interfoveolar ligament Lig.interfoveolare deep inguinal ring Anulus inguinalis profundus pubis Os pubis pubic symphysis Symphysis pubica spermatic cord Funiculus spermaticus round ligamentof uterus Lig.teres uteri superior epigastric a. A.epigastrica superior internal thoracic a. A.thoracica interna diaphragm Diaphragma sternocostal triangle Trigonum sternocostale inferior epigastric a. A.epigastrica inferior inferior epigastric v. V.epigastrica inferior external iliac v. V.iliaca externa internal thoracic vv. Vv.thoracicae internae pyramidal m. M.pyramidalis subclavian v. V.subclavia scalenus anterior m. M.scalenus anterior vertebral a. A.vertebralis foramen magnum Foramen magnum thyrocervical trunk Truncus thyrocervicalis inferior thyroid a. A.thyroidea inferior inferior laryngeal a. A.laryngea inferior ascending cervical a. A.cervicalis ascendens suprascapular a. A.suprascapularis scapular notch Incusura scapulae sup.scapular transeverse lig. Lig.transversum scapulae sup. supraspinatous fossa Fossa supraspinata neck of scapula Collum scapulae infraspinatous fossa Fossa infraspinata costocervical trunk Truncs costocervicalis neck of rib Collum costae highest intercostal a. A.intercostalis suprema thoracic duct Ductus thoracicus internal jugular v. V.jugularis interna venous angle Angulus venosus upper trunk Truncs superior middle trunk Truncs medius lower trunk Truncs inferior scalenus medius m. M.scalenus medius brachialis m. M.brachialis biceps brachii m. M.biceps brachii phrenic n. N.phrenicus medial cord Fasciculus medialis lateral cord Fasciculus lateralis posterior cord Fasciculus posterior suprascapular n. N.suprascapularis medial cutaneous n. of the arm N.cutaneus brachii medialis intercostobrachial nn. Nn.intercostobrachiales upper lateral cutaneous n. of the arm N.cutaneus brachii lat. sup. lower lateral cutaneous n. of the arm N.cutaneus brachii lateralis inferior post. cutaneous n. of the arm N.cutaneus brachii posterior medial cutaneous n. of the forearm N.cutaneus antebrachii medialis lateral cutaneous n. of the forearm N.cutaneus antebrachii lat. posterior cutaneous n. of the forearm N.cutaneus antebrachii post. radial n. N.radialis -144-

155 ulnar n. N.ulnaris dorsal branch of ulnar n. Ramus dorsalis nervi ulnaris dorsal digital nn. Nn.digitales dorsales median n. N.medianus palmar branch of median n. Ramus palmaris nervi mediani common palmar digital nn. Nn.digitales palmares communes proper palmar digital nn. Nn.digitales palmares proprii venous network of dorsum of hand Rete venosum dorsale manus cephalic v. V.cephalica basilic v. V.basilica deltoideopectoral sulcus Sulcus deltoideopectoralis axillary a. A.axillaris pectoralis major m. M.pectoralis major thoracoacromial a. A.thoracoacromialis subscapular a. A.subscapularis teres major m. M.teres major subscapular n. N.subscapularis subscapularis m. M.subscapularis subscapular branches of axillary a. Rami subscapularis musculocutaneous n. N.musculocutaneus radial a. A.radialis coracobrachialis m. M.coracobrachialis triceps brachii m. M.triceps brachii long head Caput longum lateral head Caput laterale medial head Caput mediale deltoid m. M.deltoideus axillary n. N.axillaris supraspinatus m. M.supraspinatus infraspinatus m. M.infraspinatus teres minor m. M.teres minor lateral brachial intermuscular septum Septum intermusculare brachii laterale circumflex scapular a. A.circulflexa scapulae posterior circumflex humeral a. A.circumflexa humeri posterior highest thoracic a. A.thoracica suprema anterior circumflex humeral a. A.circumflexa humeri anterior surgical neck Collum chirurgicum deep brachial a. A.profunda brachii middle collateral a. A.collateralis media radial collateral a. A.collateralis radialis superior ulnar collateral a. A.collateralis ulnaris superior inferior ulnar collateral a. A.collateralis ulnaris inferior arterial network around elbow joint Rete articulare cubiti inferior ulnar recurrent a. A.recurrens ulnaris inferior brachial a. A.brachialis scapula Scapula subscapular fossa Fossa subscapularis acromion Acromion scapular spine Spina scapularis supraspinous fossa Fossa supraspinata infraspinous fossa Fossa infraspinata coracoid process Process coracoideus deltoid tuberosity Tuberositas deltoidea pronator teres m. M.pronator teres flexor carpi radialis m. M.flexor carpi radialis -145-

156 palmaris longus m. M.palmaris longus flexor carpi ulnaris m. M.flexor carpi ulnaris flexor digitorum superficialis m. M.flexor digitorum superficialis flexor digitorum profundus m. M.flexor digitorum profundus tendon sheath Vagina tendinis middle phalanx Phalanx media distal phalanx Phalanx distalis mesotendon Mesotendineum pl. vincula longa Vinculum longum pl. vincula brevia Vinculum breve flexor pollicis longus m. M.flexor pollicis longus flexor pollicis brevis m. M.flexor pollicis brevis pronator quadratus m. M.pronator quadratus superficial palmar arch Arcus palmaris superficialis flexor retinaculum Retinaculum flexorum palmar aponeurosis Aponeurosis palmaris carpal tunnel Canalis carpi anterior interosseous n. N.interosseus antebrachii anterior flexor digitorum profundus m. M.flexor digitorum profundus radial recurrent a. A.recurrens radialis ulnar recurrent aa. Aa.reccurentes ulnares common interosseous a. A.interossea communis posterior interosseous a. A.interossea posterior interosseous recurrent a. A.interossea recurrens anterior interosseous a. A.interossea anterior brachioradialis m. M.brachioradialis extensor carpi radialis longus m. M.extensor carpi radialis longus externsor carpi radialis brevis m. M.extensor carpi radialis breivis extensor digitorum m. M.extensor digitorum extensor digiti minimi m. M.extensor digiti minimi extensor carpi ulnaris m. M.extensor carpi ulnaris supinator m. M.supinator abductor pollicis longus m. M.abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis m. M.extensor pollicis brevis extensor pollicis longus m. M.extensor pollicis longus extensor indicis m. M.extensor indicis extensor retinaculum Retinaculum extensorum superficial branch R.superficialis deep branch R.profundus posterior interosseous n. N.interosseus antebrachii posterior mm. of the thenar eminence Mm.thenaris abductor pollicis brevis m. M.abductor pollicis brevis opponens pollicis m. M.opponens pollicis adductor pollicis m. M.adductor pollicis mm. of hypothenar eminence Mm.hypothenaris abductor digiti minimi muslce M.abductor digiti minimi flexor digiti minimi brevis m. M.flexor digiti minimi brevis opponens digiti minimi m. M.opponens digiti minimi lumbrical mm. Mm.lumbricales dorsal interosseous mm. Mm.interossei dorsales palmar interosseous mm. Mm.interossei palmares / palmar branch of ulnar/median n. R.palmaris n. ulnaris / medianus palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar n. R.cutaneus palmaris n.ulnaris palmar carpal branch of radial a. R.carpeus palmaris A.radialis dorsal carpal branch of radial a. R.carpeus dorsalisa.radialis dorsal carpal network of artery Rete carpi dorsale dorsal metacarpal aa

157 Aa.metacarpeae dorsales dorsal digital aa. Aa.digitales dorsales superficial palmar branch R.palmaris superficialis A.radialis ulnar a. A.ulnaris princeps pollicis a. A.princeps pollicis deep palmar arch Arcus palmaris profundus palmar metacarpal aa. Aa.metacarpeae palmares proper palmar digital aa. Aa.digitales palmares propriae common palmar digital aa. Aa.digitales palmares communes deep palmar branch of ulnar a. R.palmaris profundus A.ulnaris brachioradialis m. M.brachioradialis extensor digitorum m. M.extensor digitorum costal arch Arcus costalis manubrium of sternum Manubrium sterni sternohyoid m. M.sternohyoideus sternopericardiac ligament Ligg.sternopericardiaca tansversus thoracis m. M.transversus thoracis internal intercostal mm. Mm.intercostales interni external intercostal mm. Mm.intercostales externi internal thoracic a./v. A./V.thoracica interna sternalis m. M. sternalis thoracic cavity Cavum thoracis pleural cavity Cavum pleurae thorax chest Thorax pleura Pleura parietal pleura Pleura parietale costal pleura Pleura costalis diaphragmatic pleura Pleura diaphragmatica mediastinal pleura Pleura mediastinalis pulmonary pleura Pleura pulmonalis cupula of pleura Cupula pleurae Lung Pulmo pulmonary ligament Lig.pulmonale hilum of lung Hilus pulmonis parietal layer Lamina parietalis costodiaphragmatic recess Recessus costodiaphragmaticus costomediastinal recess Recessus costodiastinalis thymus Thymus fibrous pericardium Pericardium fibrosum tansverse pericardial sinus Sinus transversus pericardii oblique pericardial sinus Sinus obliquus pericardii right ventricle Ventriculus dexter left ventricle Ventriculus sinister right atrium Atrium dextrum left atrium Atrium sinistrum right auricle Auricula dextra left auricle Auricula sinistra superior vena cava Vena cava superior inferior vena cava Vena cava inferior pulmonary trunk Truncus pulmonalis aorta Aorta quadratus lumborum m. M.quadratus lumborum rectus abdominis m. M.rectus abdominis pelvic diaphragm Diaphragma pelvis urogenital diaphragm Diaphragma urogenitale peritoneal cavity Cavum peritonei parietal peritoneum Peritoneum parietale visceral peritoneum Peritoneum viscerale -147-

158 median umbilical fold Plica umbilicalis mediana urachus Urachus medial umbilical fold Plica umpbilicalis medialis umbalical a. A.umbilicalis medial umbilical ligament Lig.umbilicale mediale lateral umbilical fold Plica umbilicalis lateralis supravesical fossa Fossa supravesicalis medial inguinal fossa Fossa inguinalis medialis lateral inguinal fossa Fossa inguinalis lateralis liver Hepar Stomach Vetnriculus lesser omentum Omentus minus falciform ligament Lig.falciforme hepatis round ligament of liver Lig.teres hepatis coronary ligament Lig.coronarium hepatis right triangular ligament Lig.triangulare dextrum left triangular ligament Lig.triangulae sinistrum gall bladder Vesica fellea cardia Cardia pylorus Pylorus body of stomach Corpus ventriculi fundus of stomach Fundus ventriculi lesser curvature Curvatura ventriculi minor greater curvature Curvatura ventriculi major pyloric sphincter m. M.sphicter pylori inferior duodenal fold Plica duodenalis inferior inferior duodenal flexure Flexura duodeni inferior angular notch Incisura angularis hepatoduodenal ligament Lig.hepatoduodenale portal v. V.portae common bile duct Ductus choledochus hepatogastric ligament Lig.hepatogastricum greater omentum Omentum majus gastrophrenic ligament Lig.gastrophrenicum gastrosplenic ligament Lig.gastrolienale gastrocolic ligament Lig.gastrocolicum phrenicolienal ligament Lig.phrenicolienale omental bursa Bursa omentalis epiploic foramen Foramen epiplocicum ileocecal valve Valva ileocecalis ascending colon Colon ascendens right colic flexure Flexura coli dextra transverse colon Colon transversum duodenojejunal flexure Flexura duodenojejunalis left colic flexure Flexura coli sinistra descending colon Colon descendens sigmoid colon Colon sigmoideum rectum Rectum mesentery Mesenterium pelvic organs retroperitoneal organs root of mesentery Radix mesenterii transverse mesocolon Mesocolon transversum sigmoid mesocolon Mesocolon sigmoideum colon Colon haustra coli Haustra coli Incisura coli PNA teniae coli Teniae coli epiploic appendices Appendices epiploicae urinary bladder Vesica urinaria uterus Uterus -148-

159 uterine tube Tuba uterina ovary Ovarium rectouterine fold Plica rectouterina rectouterine pouch Excavatio rectouterina pouch of Douglas broad ligament Lig.latum uteri mesometrium Mesometrium mesosalpinx Mesosalpinx suspensory ligament of ovary Lig.suspensorium ovarii ovarian a. A.ovarica right/left pulmonary vv. Vv.pulmonale dextrae/sinistrae pericardiacophrenic a. A.pericardiacophrenica ligamentum arteriosum Lig.arteriosum trachea Trachea base of lung Basis pulmonis apex of lung Apex pulmonis diaphragmatic surface Facies diaphragmatica medial surface Facies medialis cardiac impression Impression cardiaca sulcus of subclavian a. Sulcus arteiae subclaviae costal surface Facies costalis superior Lobe Lobus superior inferior Lobe Lobus inferior bronchus Bronchus tracheal bifurcation Bifurcatio tracheae membranous wall Paries.membranaceus annular ligaments Ligg.anularia tracheal cartilages Cartilagines tracheales lobar bronchus Bronchus lobaris oblique fissure Fissura obliqua horizontal fissure Fissura horizontalis lingula of lung Lingula pulmonis superior lobar bronchus right middle lobar bronchi Bronchi lobares medius dexter right inferior lobar bronchi Bronchi lobares inferior dexter left superior lobar bronchi Bronchi lobares superior sinister left inferior lobar bronchi Bronchi lobares inferior sinister bronchopulmonary segments Segmenta bronchopulmonalia apical segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis apicalis posterior segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis posterior anterior segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis anterior lateral segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis lateralis medial segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis medialis superior segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis superior medial basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis medialis cardiacus anterior basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis anterior lateral basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis lateralis posterior basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis basalis posterior left apicoposterior basal segmental bronchus Bronchus segmentalis apicoposterior inferior lingular bronchus Bronchus lingularis inferior heart Cor base of heart Basis coris apex of heart Apex cordis apical notch Incisura apicis cordis sternocostal surface Facies sternocostalis -149-

160 pulmonary surface Facies pulmonalis anterior interventricular sulcus Sulcus interventricularis anterior posterior interventricular sulcus Sulcus interventricularis posterior coronary sulcus Sulcus coronarius aortic bulb Bulbus aortae right coronary a. A.coronaria dextra posterior interventricular branch R.interventricularis posterior left coronary a. A.coronaria sinistra anterior intervetricular branch R.interventricularis anterior circumflex branch R.circumflexus coronary sinus Sinus coronarius great cardiac v. V.cordis magna posterior vv. of left ventricle Vv.posterior ventriculi sinistri oblique v. of left atrium V.obliqua atrii sinistri middle cardiac v. V.cordis media small cardiac v. V.cordis parva anterior cardiac v. V.cordis anteriores smallest cardiac v. V.cordis minimae fibrous rangs Anuli fibrosi pl pectinati mm. Mm.pectinati terminal crest Crista terminalis terminal sulcus Sulcus terminalis valve of foramen ovale Valvula foraminis ovalis sinus of venae cavae Sinus venarum cavarum fossa ovalis Fossa ovalis left atrioventricular orifice Ostium atrioventriculare sinistra left atrioventricular mitral/bicuspid valve Valva atrioventricularis sinistra Valva mitralis /bicuspidalis aortic valve Valva aortae nodules of semilunar valves Noduli valuvularum semilunarium valve of inferior vena cava Valvula venae cavae inferioris superior mesenteric a. A.mesenterica superior inferior mesenteric a. A.mesnterica inferior jejunal aa. Aa.jejunales ileal aa. Aa.ilei ileocolic a. A.ileocolica appendicular a. A.appendicularis right colic a. A.colica dextra middle colic a. A.colica media inferior pancreaticoduodenal a. A.pancreaticoduodenalis inf. left colic a. A.colica sinistra sigmoid aa. Aa.sigmoideae celiac trunk Truncs celiacus left gastroepiploic a. A.gastroepiploica sinistra right gastroepiploic a. A.gastroepiploica dextra superior pancreaticoduodenal aa. Aa.pancreaticoduodenales superiores gastroduodenal a. A.gastroduodenalis common hepatic a. A.hepatica communis right gastric a. A.gastrica dextra splenic a. A.lienalis pancreas Pancreas left gastroepiploic v. V.gastroepiploica sinista splenic v. V.lienalis right gastric v. V.gastrica dexta vesicouterine pouch Excavatio vesicouterina retrovesical pouch -150-

161 Excavatio rectovesicalis median umbilical ligament Lig.umbilicale medianum superior vesical aa. Aa.vesicales superiores a. to ductus deferens A.ductus deferentis a. inferior vesical a. A.vesicalis inferior uterine a. A.uterina middle rectal a. A.rectalis media internal pudendal a. A.pudenda interna iliolumbar a. A.iliolumbalis obturator a. A.obturatoria corona mortis Corona mortis piriformis m. M.piriformis levator ani m. M.levator ani superior ramus of pubis Ramus superior ossis pubis obturator membrane Membrana obturatoria left gastroepiploic a. A.gastroepiploica sinista left gastric a. A.gastrica sinistra inferior mesenteric v. V.mesenterica inferior superior rectal a. A.rectalis superior common iliac a. A.iliaca communis abdominal aorta Aorta abdominalis liver Hepar bare area of liver Area nuda groove for inferior vena cava Sulcus venae cavae fossa for ductus venosus Fossa ductus venosi vieceral surface Facies vesceralsi porta hepatis Porta hepatis notch for round ligament Incisura ligamenti teretis fissure for round ligament Fissura ligamenti teretis venous ligamentarantius Lig.venosum fissure for ligamentum venosum Fissura ligamenti venosi umbilical v. V.umbilicalis right Lobe Lobus dexter caudate Lobe Lobus caudatus quadrate Lobe Lobus quadratus left Lobe Lobus sinister omental tuber Tuber omentale esophageal impression Impressio esophagea left/right triangular ligament Lig.triangulare sinistrum /dextrum proper hepatic a. A.hepatica propria common hepatic duct Ductus hepatis communis accessory pancreatic duct Ductus pancreaticus accessorius hepatopancreatic sphincter m. M.sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae pancreatic duct Ducts pancreaticus cystic duct Ductus cysticus accessory pancreatic duct spiral fold Plica spiralis right hepatic duct Ductus hepatis dexter left hepatic duct Ductus hepatis sinister neck of galbladder Collum vesicae felleae fundus of galbladder Fundus vesicae felleae cystic a. A.cystica pyloric part Pars pylorica pyloric antrum Antrum pyloricum duodenum Duodenum superior part Pars superior descending part Pars descendens horizontal part Pars horizontalis -151-

162 ascending part Pars ascendens V.coronaria ventriculi prepyloric v. V.prepylorica short gastric vv. Vv.gastricae breves pancreaticoduodenal vv. Vv.pancreaticoduodenales superior mesenterica v. V.mesenterica superior circular folds Plica circulares longitudinal fold Plica longitudinalis duodeni major duodenal papilla Papilla duodeni major minor duodenal papilla Papilla duodeni minor head of pancreas Caput pancreatis uncinate process Processus uncinatus pancreatic notch Incisura pancreatis body of pancreas Corpus pancreatis tail of pancreas Cauda pancreatis dorsal pancreatic a. A.pancreatica dorsalis greater pancreatic a. A.pancreatica magna a. to tail of pancreas A.caudaepancreatis jejunum Jejunum ileum Ileum cecum Cecum vermiform appendix Appendix vermiformis meckel s diverticulum Diverticulum ilei tenia libera free tenia Tenia libera tenia mesocolica Tenia mesocolica tenia omentalis Tenia omentalis villus Villus intestinalis ileocecal valve Valva ileocecalis frenulum of ileocecal valve Frenulum valvae ileocecalis semilunar folds Plicae semilunares coli aggregated lymphatic follicles Folliculi lymphatici aggregati single lymphatic follicles Folliculi lymphatici solitarii kidney Ren suprarenal adrenal gland Grandula suprarenalis peritoneum Peritoneum renal fascia adipose capsule Capsula adiposa fibrous capsule Capsula fibrosa tunica muscularis Tunica muscularis superior suprarenal aa. Aa.suprarenales superiores inferior phrenic a. A.phrenica inferior middle suprarenal a. A.suprarenalis media inferior suprarenal a. A.suprarenalis inferior reanal a. A.renalis renal hilum Hilus renalis ureter Ureter spleen Lien renal sinus Sinus renalis superior extremity Extremitas superior inferior extremity Extremitas inferior renal pyramids Pyramides renales renal cortex Cortex renis renal columns Columnae renales renal papillae Papillae renales calix Calix renalis renal pelvis Pelvis renalis superior segmental a. A.segmenti superioris anterior superior segmental a. A.segmenti anterioris sup. anterior inferior segmental a

163 A.segmenti anterioris inf. inferior segmental a. A.segmenti inferioris posterior segmental a. A.segmenti posterioris renal interlober aa. Aa.interlobares renis interlobular aa. Aa.interlobulares renal medulla Medulla renis renal v. V.renalis hilum of spleen Hilus lienis ascending aorta Aorta ascendens aortic arch Arcus aortae descending aorta Aorta descendens brachiocephalic trunk Truncs brchiocephalicus brachiocephalic vv. Vv.brachiocephalicae left carotid a. A.carotis communis sinistra left subclavian a. A.subclavia sinistra recurrent laryngeal n. N.laryngeus recurrens esophagus Esophasus thoracic aorta Aorta thoracica azygos v. V.azygos cisterna chyli Cisterna chyli hemiazygos v. V.hemiazygos accessory hemiazygos v. V.hemizaygos accessoria intercostal vv. Vv.intercostales posteriores intermost intercostal mm. Mm.intercostales intimi ganglia of the sympathetic trunk Ganglia trunci sympathic cervicothoracic stellate ganglion Ganglion cervicothoracicum stellatum greater spanchnic n. N.spanchnicus major lesser spanchnic n. N.spanchnicus minor subcostal mm. Mm.subcostales median sacral a. A.sacralis mediana testicular a. A.testicularis psoas major m. M.psoas mojor iliacus m. M.iliacus iliopsoas m. M.iliopsoas psoas minor m. M.psoas minor subcostal nn. N.subcostales iliohypogastric n. N.iliohypogastricus ilioinguinal n. N.ilioinguinalis lateral cutaneuous n. of the thigh N.cutaneus femoris lateralis genitofemoral n. N.genitofemoralis femoral branch R.femoralis femoral n. N.femoralis obturator n. N.obturatorius lumbar splanchnic nn. Nn.splanchnici lumbales ascending lumbar v. V.lumbalis ascendens lumbosacral trunk Truncus lumbosacralis pelvic spanchnic nn. Nn.spanchnici pelvini diaphragm Diaphragma left crus Crus sinistrum right crus Crus dextrum medial arcuate ligament Lig.arcuatum mediale lateral arcuate ligament Lig.arcuatum laterale esophageal hiatus Hiatus esophageus aortic hiatus Hiatus aorticus vena caval foramen Foramen venae cavae lumbocostal triangle Trigonum lumbocostale musculophrenic a. A. musculophrecica esophageal branches -153-

164 R.esophagei superior phrenic a. A.phrenica superior inferior phrenic a. A.phrenica inf. central tendon Centrum tendineum penis Penis scrotum Scrotum labium majus pudendi Labium majus pudendi labium minus pudendi Labium minus pudendi vestibule of vagina Vestibulum vaginae clitoris Clitoris inferior cluneal nn. Nn.clunium inferior gluteus maximus m. M.gluteus maximus gluteus medius m. M.gluteus medius gluteus minimus muscel M.gluteus minimus sacrotuberous ligament Lig.sacrotuberale superior gluteal n. N.gluteus superior inferior gluteal n. N.gluteus inferior ischiorectal fossa Fossa ischiorectalis pudendal n. N.pudendus sacrospinous ligament Lig.sacrospinale inferior rectal a. A.rectalis inferior perineal a. A.perinealis posterior scrotal branches A.perinealis posteriores posterior labial a. A.labialis posterior deep a. of penis A.profunda penis deep a. of clitoris A.profunda clitoridis dorsal a. of penis A.dorsalis penis dorsal a. of clitoris A.dorsalis clitoridis a. to bulb of penis A.bulbi urethrae a. of vestibular bulb A.bulbi vestibuli inferior rectal nn. Nn.rectales inferiores perineal nn. Nn.perineales posterior scrotal nn. Nn.scrotales posterioes posterior labial nn. Nn.labiales posterioes dorsal n. of the penis N.doralis penis dorsal n. of the clitoris N.doralis clitoridis testis Testis cremaster m. M.cremaster sacral splanchnic nn. Nn.splanchnici sacrales Rami scrotales male urethra Urethra masculina female urethra Urethra feminina vagina Vagina iliococcygeal m. M.iliococcygeus pubococcygeal m. M.pubococcygeus coccygeal m. M.coccygeus external sphincter m. of anus M.sphincter ani externus deep transverse m. of perineum M.transversus perinei produndus superficial transverse m. of perinuem M.transversus perinei superficialis ramus of ischium Ramus ossis ischii bulbocavernous m. M.bulbospongiosus bulb of penis Bulbus penis corpus spongiosum penis Corpus spongiosum penis perineum Perineum pelvis Pelvis inferior ramus of pubis Ramus inferior ossis pubis corpus cavernosum penis corpus cavernosum penis corpus cavernosum clitoridis corpus cavernosum clitoridis anococcygeal ligament Lig.anococcygeum dorsal n. of the clitoris -154-

165 N.doralis clitoridis hemorrhoidal zone Zona hemorrhoidalis anal columns Columnae anales anal sinuses Sinus anales transverse rectal folds Plicae tansversales recti prostate gland Prostata epididymis Epididymis tunica vaginalis testis Tunia vaginalis testis deferent duct vas deferens Ductus deferens tail of epidydimis Cauda epidydimis tubuli seminiferi convoluti Tubuli seminiferi convoluti tuniaca albuginea Tunica albuginea rete testis Rete testis mediastinum testis Mediastinum testis internal spermatic fascia Fascia spermatica interna external spermatic fascia Fascia spermatica externa ampulla of vas deferens Ampulla ductus deferentis seminal vesicle Vesicula seminalis prostatic part Pars prostatica urethral crest Crista urethralis seminal colliculus Colliculus seminalis ejaculatory duct Ductus ejaculatorius membranous part Pars membrancea spongy part Pars spongiosa corpus cavernosum penis Corpus cavernosum penis bulbourethral gland Glandula bulbourethralis orfice of ureter Ostium ureteris internal urethral orfice Ostium urethae internum trigone of bladder Trigonum vesicae ampulla of uterine tube Ampulla tubae uterinae isthmus of uterine tube Isthmus tubae uterinae fundus of uterus Fundus uteri body of uterus Corpus uteri cervix of uterus Cervix uteri orifice of uterus Ostium uteri supravaginal portion Portio supravaginalis vaginal portion Portio vaginalis greater vestibular gland Glund vestibularis major fundus of bladder Fundus vesicae body of bladder Corpus vesicae apex of bladder Apex vescicae anus Anus internal iliac a. A.iliaca interna external iliac a. A.iliaca externa pubic branch Ramus pubicus deep circumflex iliac a. A.curcumflexa ilium profunda obturator internus m. M.obturatorius internus greater sciatic foramen Foramen ischiadicum majus lesser sciatic foramen Foramen ischiadicum minus sciatic n. N.ishiadicus piriformis m. M.piriformis anterior cutaneous branches R.cutanei anteriores sartorius m. M.sartorius saphenous n. N.saphenus sartorius m. M.sartorius superficial peroneal n

166 N.peroneus superficialis dorsal medial cutaneous n. N.cutaneus dorsalis medialis dorsal intermediate cutaneous n. N.cutaneus dorsalis intermedius deep peroneal n. N.peroneus profundus post. femoral cutaneous n. N.cutaneus femoris posterior lateral sural cutaneuous n. N.cutaneus surae lateralis medial sural cutaneous n. N.cutaneus surae medialis lateral dorsal cutaneous n. N.cutaneus dorsalis lateralis sural n. N.suralis fascia lata Fascia lata crural fascia Fascia cruris fascia of dorsum of foot Fascia dorsalis pedis iliotibialis tract Tractus iliotibialis tensor fasciae latae m. M.tensor fasciae latae lateral femoral intermuscular septum Septum intermusculare femoris laterale medial femoral intermuscular septum Septum intermusculare femoris mediale vascular lacuna Lacuna vasorum muscular lacuna Lacuna musculorum iliopectineal arch Arcus iliopectineus femoral canal Canalis femoralis femoral ring Anulus femoralis tibial tuberosity Tuberositas tibiae rectus femoris m. M.rectus femoris anterior inferior iliac spine Spina iliaca anterior inferior acetabular fossa Fossa acetabuli vastus medialis m. M.vastus medialis linea aspera Linea aspera medial lip Labium mediale lateral lip Labium laterale vastus lateralis m. M.vastus lateralis vastus intermedius m. M.vastus intermedius quadriceps femoris m. M.quadriceps femoris adductor longus m. M.adductor longus pectineus m. M.pectineus pecten of pubis Pecten ossis pubis adductor magnus m. M.adductor magnus ischial tubertuberosity Tuber ischiadicum gracilis m. M.gracilis obturator canal Canalis obturatorius obturator externus m. M.obturatorius externus obturator groove Sulcus obturatorius obturator foramen Foramen obturatum obturator membrane Membrana obturatoria adductor canal Canalis adductorius lamina vastoadductoria Lamina vastoadductoria Hiatus tendineus adductoris descending genicular a. A.genus descendens gemellus superior m. M.gemellus superior spine of ischiumischial spine Spina ischiadica lesser sciatic notch Incisura ischiadica minor gemellus inferior m. M.gemellus inferior quadratus femoris m. M.quadratus femoris common peroneal n. N.peroneus communis tibial n. N.tibialis small saphenous v. V.saphena parva deep femoral a. A.profunda femoris perforating aa. Aa.perforantes biceps femoris m

167 M.biceps femoris long head Caput longum short head Caput breve semitendinosus m. M.semitendinosus semimembranosus m. M.semimembranosus pes anserius Pes anserinus popliteal a. A.poplitea superficial epigastric a. A.epigastrica superficialis external pudendal aa. Aa.pudendae externae lateral circumflex femoral a. A.circumflexa femoris lat. transverse branch Ramus transversus descending branch Ramus descendens medial circumflex femoral a. A.circumflexa femoris medialis ascending branch Ramus ascendens acetabular branch Ramus acetabularis femoral trigone Trigonum femorale gastrocnemius m. M.gastrocnemius medial head Coput mediale lateral head Coput laterale lateral superior genicular a. A.genus superior lateralis medial superior genicular a. A.genus superior medialis middle genicular a. A.genus media lateral inferior genicular a. A.genus inferior lateralis medial inferior genicular a. A.genus inferior medialis arterial network of knee Rete articulare genus patellar arterial network Rete patellae anterior tibial a. A.tibialis anterior posterior tibial a. A.tibialis posterior crural interosseous membrane Membrana interossea cruris great saphenous v. V.saphena magna adductor brevis m. M.adductor brevis tibialis anterior m. M.tibialis anterior tibia Tibia medial cuneiform bone Os cuneiforme mediale extensor digitorum longus m. M.externosr digitorum longus dorsal digital aponeurosis peroneus teritus m. M.peroneus teritius extensor hallucis longus m. M.extensor hallucis longus fibula Fibula distal phalanx Phalanx distalis triceps surae m. M.triceps surae extensor digitorum brevis m. M.extensor digitorum brevis calcaneus Calcaneus proximal phalanx Phalanx proximalis peroneus longus m. M.peroneus longus peroneus brevis m. M.peroneus brevis soleus m. M.soleus plantaris m. M.plantaris popliteus m. M.popliteus flexor digitorum longus m. M.flexor digitorum longus tibialis posterior m. M.tibialis posterior plantar aponeurosis Aponeurosis plantaris flexor digitorum brevis m. M.flexor digitorum brevis abductor hallucis m. M.abductor hallucis lateral plantar n. N.plantaris lateralis medial plantar n. N.plantaris medialis quadratus plantae m. M.quadratus platae flexor digiti minimi brevis m. M.flexor digiti minimi brevis interosseous mm. Mm.interossei -157-

168 dorsal digital nn. of the foot Nn.digitales dorsales pedis dorsal lateral cutaneous n. N.cutaneus dorsalis lateralis interosseous n. of the leg N.interosseus cruris medial calcaneal branches R.calcnei mediales lateral calcaneal branches R.calcnei laterales proper plantar digital nn. Nn.digitales plantares proprii common plantar digital nn. Nn.digitales plantares communes plantar arch Arcus.plantaris flexor digiti minimi brevis m. M.flexor digiti minimi brevis posterior tibial recurrent a. A.recurrens tibialis posterior anterior tibial recurrent a. A.recurrens tibialis anterior lateral anterior malleolar a. A.malleolaris anterior lat. medial anterior malleolar a. A.malleolaris anterior med. dorsal a. of foot A.dorsalis pedis lateral tarsal a. A.tarsea lateralis medial tarsal aa. Aa.tarseae mediales arcuate a. A.arcuata dorsal metatarsal aa. Aa.metatarseae dorsales medial plantar a. A.plantaris medialis lateral plantar a. A.plantaris lateralis fibular circumflex branch R.circumflexus fibulae peroneal a. A.peronea medial malleolar branches Rami.malleolares mediales plantar metatarsal aa. Aa.metatarseae plantares proper plantar digital aa. Aa.digitales plantares propriae parotid gland Glandula parotis parotid duct ductus parotideus temporal m. M.temporalis temporal fascia Fascia temporalis masseter m. M.masseter masseteric fascia Fascia masseterica orbiculalis oculi m. M.orbiculalis oculi orbiculalis oris m. M.orbiculalis oris zygomaticus major m. M.zygomaticus major zygomaticus minor m. M.zygomaticus minor depressor anguli oris m. of mouth M.depressor anguli oris occipitofrontalis m. M.occpitofrontalis nasolabial fold Sulcus nasolabialis mentolabial fold Sulcus mentolabialis trigeminal n. N.trigeminus ophthalmic n. N.ophthalmicus maxillary n. N.maxillaris mandibular n. N.mandibularis frontal notch foramen Incisura Foramen frontalis supraorbital foramen notch Foramen supraorbitale infraorbital foramen Foramen infraorbitale zygomaticoorbital foramen Foramen zygomaticoorbitale mental foramen Foramen mentale lacrimal n. N.lacrimalis supraorbital n. N.supraorbitalis supratrochlear n. N.supratrochlearis infratrochlear n. N.infratrochlearis anterior ethmoidal n. N.ethmoidalis anterior external nasal branches Rami nasales externi infraorbital n. N.infraorbitalis zygomatic n. N.zygomaticus zygomaticofacial branch R.zygomaticofacialis zygomaticofacial foramen -158-

169 Foramen zygomaticofacialis zygomaticotemporal branch R.zygomaticotemporalis auriculotemporal n. N.auriculotemporalis superficial temporal a. A.temporalis superficialis buccal n. N.buccalis mental n. N.mentalis parotid plexus Plexus parotideus zygomatic branches Rami.zygomatici buccinator M.buccinator marginal mandibular branch R.marginalis mandibulae cervical branch R.colli inferior labial a. A.labialis inferior superior labial a. A.labialis superior angular a. A.angularis submental a. A.submentalis ascending palatine a. A.palatina ascendens facial v. V.facialis common carotid a. A.carotis communis carotid sheath Vagina carotica vagus n. N.vagus superior cervical cardiac branches Rami.cardiaci cervicales superiores infrahyoid mm. Mm.infrahyoidei submandibular triangle Trigonum submandibulare digastric m. M.digastricus submandibular gland Glandula submandibularis submandibular lymph nodes Lymphonodi submandibulares mylohyoid m. M.mylohyoideus mandible Mandibula hyoid bone Os hyoideum stylohyoid m. M.stylohyoideus styloid process Processus styloideus sternohyoid m. M.sternohyoideus sternothyroid m. M.sternothyroideus thyrohyoideus m. M.thyrohyoideus omohyoid m. M.omohyoideus thyrohyoid membrane Membrana thyreohyoidea cricothyroid m. M.cricothyroideus superior thyroid a. A.thyroidea superior infrahyoid branch R.infrahyoideus superior laryngeal a. A.laryngea superior lingual a. A.lingualis facial a. A.facialis hypoglossal n. N.hypoglossus ansa cervicalis Ansa cervicalis glossopharyngeal n. N.glossopharyngeus pharyngeal plexus Plexus pharyngei branch to the stylopharyngeal muscle R.stylopharyngei lingual branches Rami linguales branch for carotid sinus Ramus sinus carotici pharyngeal branches Rami pharyngei vagus nerve N.vagus superior cervical cardiac branches Rami cardiaci cervicales superiores superior laryngeal n. N.laryngeus superior internal branch R.internus external branch R.externus inferior laryngeal n. N.laryngeus inferior esophageal branches Rami oesophagei inf. cervical cardiac branches Rami cardiaci cervicales inf. sternocleidomastoid branch R.sternocleidomastoideus cricothyroid branch -159-

170 R.cricothyroideus sympathetic trunck Truncus sympathicus superior cervical ganglion Ganglion cervicale superius middle cervical ganglion Ganglion cervicale medium inferior cervical ganglion Ganglion cervicale inferius stellate ganglion Ganglion stellatum cervicothoracic ganglion Ganglion cervicothoracicum superior cervical cardiac n. N.cardiacus cervicalis sup. middle cervical cardiac n. N.cardiacus cervicalis medius inf. cervical cardiac n. N.cardiacus cervicalis inf rectus capitis anterior m. M.rectus capitis anterior longus colli m. M.longus colli longus capitis m. M.longus capitis rectus capitis lateralis m. M.rectus capitis lateralis tectorial membrane Membrana tectoria apical dental ligament Lig.apicis dentis atlas Atlas cruciform ligament of atlas Lig.cruciforme atlantis anterior atlantooccipital membrane membrana atlantooccipitalis anterior sagittal suture Sutura sagittalis anterior fontanelle Fonticulus anterior dural sinuses Sinus durae matris falx cerebri Falx cerebri superior sagittal sinus Sinus sagittralis superior inferior sagittal sinus Sinus sagittralis inferior tentorium cerebelli Tentorium cerebelli straight sinus Sinus rectus transverse sinus Sinus transversus sphenoid bone Os sphenoidale inferior petrosal sinus Sinus petrosus inferior superior petrosal sinus Sinus petrosus superior cavernous sinus Sinus cavernosus sigmoid sinus Sinus sigmoideus confluens of sinuses Confluens sinuum falx cerebelli Falx cerebelli diaphragma sellae Daphragma sellae emissary vv. Vv.emissariae parietal emissary v. V.emissaria parietalis parietal foramen Foramen parietale mastoid emissary v. V.emissaria mastoidea mastoid foramen Foramen mastoideum condylar emissary v. V.emissaria condylaris condylar canal Canalis condylaris foramen spinosum Foramen spinosum middle meningeal a. A.meningea media frontal branch Ramus frontalis parietal branch Ramus parietalis petrosal branch Ramus petrosus olfactory nn. Ramus petrosus cribriform plate Lamina cribrosa ptic n. N.opticus optic canal Canalis opticus culomotor n. N.oculomotorius posterior clinoid process Processus clinoideus posterior trochlear n. N.trochlearis superior orbital fissure Fissura orbitalis superior foramen rotundum Foramen rotundum foramen ovale Foramen ovale trigeminal ganglion -160-

171 Ganglion trigeminale abducent n. N.abducens clivus Clivus vestibulocochlear n. N.vestibulocochlearis internal acoustic meatus Meatus acusticus internus jugular foramen Foramen jugulare spinal roots Radices spinales hypoglossal canal Canalis hypoglossi lesser petrosal n. N.petrosus minor greater petrosal n. N.petrosus major petrous part Pars petrosa sulcus for lesser petrosal n. Sulcus nervi petrosi minoris hiatus of canal for greater petrosal n. Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris sulcus for greater petrosal n. Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris calvariaskull cap Calvaria dura mater Dura mater cranial nn. Nn.craniales styloglossus m. M.styloglossus stylopharyngeus m. M.stylopharyngeus Thyroid gland Glandula thyroidea isthmus Isthmus pharyngeal sphincters superior pharyngeal constrictor m. M.constrictor pharyngis sup. pterygopharyngeal part Pars pterygopharyngea pharyngoepiglottic fold Plica pharyngoepiglottica palate Palatum uvula Uvula pharynx Pharynx oral part Pars oralis nasal part Pars nasalis laryngeal part Pars laryngea pterygoid process Processus pterygoideus medial lamina Lamina medialis pterygoid hamulus Hamulus pterygoideus buccopharyngeal part Pars buccopharyngea pterygomandibular raphe Raphe pterygomandibularis mylopharyngeal part Pars mylopharyngea mylohyoid line Linea mylohyoidea glossopharyngeal part Pars glossopharyngea transverse m. of tongue M.transversus linguae middle constrictor m. of pharynx M.conctrictor pharyngis medius chondropharyngeal part Pars chondropharyngea ceratopharyngeal part Pars ceratopharyngea greater cornu of hyoid bone Cornu manus Os hyoideum lesser cornu of hyoid bone Cornu minus Os hyoideum inferior constrictor m. of pharynx M.constrictor pharyngis inf. thyropharyngeal part Pars thyropharyngea cricopharyngeal part Pars cricopharyngea salpingopharyngeus m. M.salpingopharyngeus palatopharyngeus m. M.palatopharyngeus pharyngeal raphe Raphe pharyngis root of tongue Radix linguae foramen lacerum Foramen lacerum otic ganglion Ganglion oticum pterygopalatine ganglion Ganglinon pterygopalatinum internal carotid a. A.carotis interna ascending pharyngeal a. A.pharyngea ascendens suprahyoid branch R.suprahyoideus tonsillar branches Rami tonsillares -161-

172 occipital a. A.occipitalis posterior auricular a. A.auricularis posterior maxillary a. A.maxillaris temporal fossa Fossa temporalis mm. of mastication masseteric fascia Fascia masseterica zygomatic arch Arcus zygomaticus coronoid process Processus coronoideus mandibular notch Incisura mandibulae buccal fat pad Corpus adiposum buccae deep temporal nn. Nn.temporales profundi deep temporal aa. Aa.temporales profundae medial pterygoid m. M.pterygoideus medialis lateral pterygoid m. M.pterygoideus lateralis inferior alveolar a.v. A.V.alveolaris inferior pterygoid plexus Plexus pterygoideus deep auricular a. A.auricularis profunda anterior tympanic a. A.tympanicaa anterior inferior alveolar a. A.alveolaris inferior mandibular foramen Foramen mandibulae mandibular canal Canalis mandibulae mental a. A.mentalis masseteric a. A.masseterica buccal a. A.buccalis posterior superior alveolar a. A. alveolaris superior post. tuber maxillare Tuber maxillare alveolar canals canales alveolares infraorbital a. A.infraorbitalis inferior orbital fissure Fissura orbitalis inferior infraorbital sulcus Sulcus infraorbitalis infraorbital canal Canalis infraorbitalis descending palatine a. A.palatina descendens greater palatine canal Canalis palatinus major lesser palatine canals Canales palatini minores sphenopalatine a. A.sphenopalatina sphenopalatine foramen Foramen sphenopalatinum lateral pterygoid n. N.pterygoideus lateralis medial pterygoid n. N.pterygoideus medialis lingual n. N.lingualis chorda tympani Chorda tympani inferior alveolar n. N.alveolaris inferior mylohyoid n. N.mylohyoideus submandibular ganglion Ganglion submandibulare n. to the tensor veli palatini N.tensoris veli palatini n. to the tensor tympani N.tensoris tympani communicating branch with auriculotemporal n. Ramus communicans cum nervo auriculotemporali masseteric n. N.massetericus frontal n. N.frontalis frontal notch/foramen Incisura/Foramen frontale supraorbital foramen/notch Foramen/Incisura supraorbitalis superior oblique m. M.obliquus superior levator palpebrae superioris m. M.levator palpebrae superioris superior rectus m. M.rectus superior common tendinous ring Anulus tendineus communis ocular mm. Mm.bulbi inferior rectus m. M.rectus inferior -162-