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3 Human Skull with Muscle Paintings Homo-Schädel mit Muskeldarstellung Cráneo humano con musculatura Crâne humain avec la représentation des muscles Crânio humano com representação dos músculos Cranio umano con illustarzione dei muscoli 頭蓋骨筋番号表示付きモデル OSSA BONES KNOCHEN HUESOS OSSOS OS OSSA 骨 Latin 1 Diploe 2 Clivus 3 Fossa temporalis 4 Arcus zygomaticus 5 Fossa infratemporalis 6 Fossa pterygopalatina 7 Foramen jugulare 8 Foramen Iacerum 9 Foramen palatinum majus 10 Fossa incisiva 11 Canalis incisivi 12 Septum nasi osseum 13 Apertura piriformis 14 Concha nasalis media 15 Foramen ethmoidale anterius 16 Foramen ethmoidale posterius 17 Fossa sacci Iacrimalis 18 Fissura orbitalis superior 19 Fissura orbitalis inferior 20 Os occipitale 21 Foramen magnum 22 Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris 23 Tuberculum pharyngeum 24 Squama occipitalis 25 Condylus occipitalis 26 Canalis condylaris 27 Canalis nervi hypoglossi 28 Incisura jugularis 29 Protuberantia occipitalis externa 30 Linea nuchalis suprema 31 Linea nuchalis superior 32 Linea nuchalis inferior 33 Protuberantia occipitalis interna 35 Sulcus sinus transversi 36 Sulcus sinus sigmoidei 37 Os sphenoidale 38 Sella turcica English 1 Diploe 2 Clivus 3 Temporal fossa 4 Zygomatic arch 5 Infratemporal fossa 6 Pterygopalatine fossa 7 Jugular foramen 8 Foramen lacerum 9 Greater palatine foramen 10 Incisive fossa 11 Incisive canals 12 Bony nasal septum 13 Piriform aperture 14 Middle nasal concha 15 Anterior ethmoidal foramen 16 Posterior ethmoidal foramen 17 Fossa for lacrimal sac 18 Superior orbital fissure 19 Inferior orbital fissure 20 Occipital bone 21 Foramen magnum 22 Groove for inferior petrosal sinus 23 Pharyngeal tubercle 24 Squamous part of occipital bone 25 Occipital condyle 26 Condylar canal 27 Hypoglossal canal 28 Jugular notch 29 External occipital protuberance 30 Highest nuchal line 31 Superior nuchal line 32 Inferior nuchal line 33 Internal occipital protuberance 35 Groove of transverse sinus 36 Groove of sigmoid sinus 37 Sphenoid 38 Sella turcica

4 39 Tuberculum sellae 40 Fossa hypophysialis 41 Dorsum sellae 42 Processus clinoideus posterior 43 Sulcus caroticus 44 Ala minor ossis sphenoidalis 45 Canalis opticus 46 AIa major ossis sphenoidalis 47 Crista infratemporalis 48 Foramen rotundum 49 Foramen ovale 50 Foramen spinosum 51 Sulcus tubae auditivae 52 Processus pterygoideus 53 Lamina lateralis processi pterygoideus ossis sphenoidalis 54 Lamina medialis processi pterygoideus ossis sphenoidalis 55 Hamulus pterygoideus 56 Fossa pterygoidea 57 Canalis pterygoideus 58 Os temporale 59 Margo superior partis petrosae ossis temporalis 60 Processus mastoideus 61 lncisura mastoidea 62 Foramen mastoideum 63 Canalis caroticus 64 Canalis musculotubarius 65 Tegmen tympani 66 Eminentia arcuata 67 Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris 68 Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris 69 Impressio trigeminalis 70 Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris 71 Porus acusticus internus 72 Processus styloideus 73 Foramen stylomastoideum 74 Meatus acusticus externus 75 Processus zygomaticus 76 Fossa mandibularis 77 Tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis 78 Os parietale 79 Sutura coronalis 80 Linea temporalis inferior 81 Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris 83 Os frontale 84 GlabeIIa 85 Spina nasalis posterior 86 Processus frontalis 87 Crista frontalis 88 Foramen caecum 89 Sinus frontalis 90 Os ethmoidale 91 Lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis 39 Tuberculum sellae 40 Hypophysial fossa 41 Dorsum sellae 42 Posterior clinoid process 43 Carotid sulcus 44 Lesser wing of sphenoid 45 Optic canal 46 Greater wing of sphenoid 47 Infratemporal crest 48 Foramen rotundum 49 Foramen ovale 50 Foramen spinosum 51 Sulcus of auditory tube 52 Pterygoid process 53 Lateral plate of pterygoid process 54 Medial plate of pterygoid process 55 Pterygoid hamulus 56 Pterygoid fossa 57 Pterygoid canal 58 Temporal bone 59 Superior border of petrosus part 60 Mastoid process 61 Mastoid notch 62 Mastoid foramen 63 Carotid canal 64 Musculotubal canal 65 Tegmen tympani 66 Arcuate eminence 67 Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve 68 Groove for greater petrosal nerve 69 Trigeminal impression 70 Groove for superior petrosal nerve 71 Internal acoustic opening 72 Styloid process 73 Stylomastoid foramen 74 External acoustic opening 75 Zygomatic process 76 Mandibular fossa 77 Articular tubercle of temporal bone 78 Parietal bone 79 Coronal suture 80 Inferior temporal line 81 Groove for superior sagittal sinus 83 Frontal bone 84 Glabella 85 Posterior nasal spine 86 Fontal process 87 Frontal crest 88 Foramen caecum 89 Frontal sinus 90 Ethmoid 91 Cribriform plate of ethmoid 92 Crista galli 93 Inferior nasal concha 94 Lacrimal bone

5 92 Crista galli 93 Concha nasalis inferior 94 Os lacrimale 95 Os nasale 96 Vomer 97 Maxilla 98 Foramen infraorbitale 99 Fossa canina 100 lncisura nasalis 101 Spina nasalis anterior 102 Tuber maxillae 103 Processus palatinus maxillae 104 Os incisivum 105 Processus alveolaris maxillae 106 Os palatinum 107 Lamina horizontalis ossis palatini 108 Os zygomaticum 109 Facies temporalis ossis zygomatici 110 Processus zygomaticus 111 Foramen zygomaticoorbitale 112 Foramen zygomaticofaciale 113 Foramen zygomaticotemporale 114 Mandibula 115 Corpus mandibulae 116 Basis mandibulae 117 Protuberantia mentalis 117a Tuberculum mentale 118 Spina mentalis 119 Foramen mentale 120 Linea obliqua 121 Fossa digastrica 122 Linea mylohyoidea 123 Fovea sublingualis 124 Fovea submandibularis 125 Pars alveolaris 125a Arcus alveolaris 126 Juga alveolaria 127 Septa interalveolaria 128 Ramus mandibulae 129 Angulus mandibulae 130 Caput mandibulae 131 CoIlum mandibulae 132 Fovea pterygoidea 133 Processus coronoideus 134 lncisura mandibulae 135 Foramen mandibulae 136 Lingula mandibulae 138 Sulcus mylohyoideus 95 Nasal bone 96 Vomer 97 Maxilla 98 Infra-orbital foramen 99 Canine fossa 100 Nasal notch 101 Anterior nasal spine 102 Maxillary tuberosity 103 Palatine process of maxilla 104 Incisive bone 105 Alveolar process of maxilla 106 Palatine bone 107 Horizontal plate of palatine bone 108 Zygomatic bone 109 Temporal surface of zygomatic bone 110 Zygomatic process 111 Zygomatico-orbital foramen 112 Zygomaticofacial foramen 113 Zygomaticotemporal foramen 114 Mandible 115 Body of mandible 116 Base of mandible 117 Mental protuberance 117a Mental tubercle 118 Mental spine 119 Mental foramen 120 Oblique line 121 Digastric fossa 122 Mylohyoid line 123 Sublingual fossa 124 Submandibular fossa 125 Alveolar part 125a Alveolar arch 126 Alveolar yokes 127 Interalveolar septa 128 Ramus of mandible 129 Angle of mandible 130 Head of mandible 131 Neck of mandible 132 Pterygoid fovea 133 Coronoid process 134 Mandibular notch 135 Mandibular foramen 136 Lingula 138 Mylohyoid groove

6 MUSCULI MUSCLES MUSKELN MUSKULOS MUSCLES MUSCULOS MUSCULI 筋 Origins: red, Insertions: blue Ursprüne: rot, Ansätze: blau Orígenes: rojo, Inserciones: azul Origines : rouge, Insertions : bleu Origens: vermelho, Inserções: azul Origini: rosse, Attaccature: blu 起始 : 赤, 停止 : 青 Latin 1 M. temporalis 2 M. corrugator supercilii 3 M. orbicularis oculi 3a Pars orbitalis 3b Pars profunda 4 M. nasalis 5 M. depressor septi nasi 6 M. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 7 M. zygomaticus major 8 M. zygomaticus minor 10 M. levator anguli oris 11 M. buccinator 12 M. masseter 14 M. depressor anguli oris 15 M. depressor labii inferioris 16 M. mentalis 17 M. pterygoideus lateralis 18 M. pterygoideus medialis 19 Platysma 20 M. sternocleidomastoideus 21 M. splenius capitis 23 M. digastricus 24 M. occipitofrontalis, venter occipitalis 25 M. trapezius 26 M. semispinalis capitis 27 M. rectus capitis posterior minor 28 M. obliquus capitis superior 29 M. rectus capitis posterior major 30 M. rectus capitis lateralis 31 M. rectus capitis anterior 32 M. longus capitis 33a M. styloglossus 33b M. stylohyoideus 33c M. stylopharyngeus 34 M. levator veli palatini 35 M. tensor veli palatini 36 M. mylohyoideus 37c M. constrictor pharyngis medius 38 M. geniohyoideus English 1 Temporalis 2 Corrugator supercilii 3 Orbicularis oculi 3a Orbital part 3b Deep part 4 Nasalis 5 Depressor septi nasi 6 Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 7 Zygomaticus major 8 Zygomaticus minor 10 Levator anguli oris 11 Buccinator 12 Masseter 13 Depressor anguli oris 15 Depressor labii inferioris 16 Mentalis 17 Lateral pterygoid 18 Medial pterygoid 19 Platysma 20 Sternocleidomastoid 21 Splenius capitis 23 Digastric 24 Occipitofrontalis, frontal belly 25 Trapezius 26 Semispinalis capitis 27 Rectus capitis posterior minor 28 Obliquus capitis superior 29 Rectus capitis posterior major 30 Rectus capitis lateralis 31 Rectus capitis anterior 32 Longus capitis 33a Styloglossus 33b Stylohyoid 33c Stylopharyngeus 34 Levator veli palatini 35 Tensor veli palatini 36 Mylohyoid 37c Middle constrictor 38 Geniohyoid Green point / Grüner Punkt / Punto verde / Point vert / Ponto verde / Punto verde / 緑 : M. longissimus capitis Longissimus capitis

8 骨 1 板間層 2 斜台 3 側頭窩 4 頬骨弓 5 側頭下窩 6 翼口蓋窩 7 頚静脈孔 8 破裂孔 9 大口蓋孔 10 切歯窩 11 切歯管 12 骨鼻中隔 13 梨状口 14 鼻甲介 15 前篩骨孔 16 後篩骨孔 17 涙嚢窩 18 上眼窩裂 19 下眼窩裂, 20 後頭骨 21 大後頭孔 22 下垂体洞溝 23 咽頭結節 24 後頭骨鱗部 25 後頭顆 26 顆管 27 舌下神経管 28 頚静脈切痕 29 外後頭隆起 30 最上項線 31 上項線 32 下項線 33 内後頭隆起 34 上矢状洞溝 35 横洞溝 36 S 状洞溝 37 蝶形骨 38 トルコ鞍 39 鞍結節 40 下垂体窩 41 鞍背 42 後床突起 43 頚動脈溝 44 蝶形骨小翼 45 視神経管 46 蝶形骨大翼 47 側頭下稜 48 正円孔 49 卵円孔 50 棘孔 51 耳管溝 52 翼状突起 53 翼状突起外側板 54 翼状突起内側板 55 翼状切痕 56 翼突窩 57 翼突管 58 側頭骨 59 岩様部 ( 錐体乳突部 ) 60 乳様突起 61 乳突切痕 62 乳突孔 63 頚動脈管 64 筋耳管管 65 鼓室蓋 66 弓状隆起 67 大錐体神経管裂孔 68 大錐体神経溝 69 三叉神経圧痕 70 上錐体洞溝 71 内耳孔 72 茎状突起 73 茎乳突起 74 外耳道 75 頬骨突起 76 下顎窩 77 関節結節 78 頭頂骨 79 冠状縫合 80 下側頭線 81 上矢状洞溝 82 S 状洞溝 83 前頭骨 84 眉間 85 鼻棘 86 前頭突起 87 前頭稜 88 盲孔 89 前頭洞 90 篩骨 91 篩骨篩板 92 鶏冠 93 下鼻甲介 94 涙骨 95 鼻骨 96 鋤骨 97 上顎骨 98 眼窩下孔 99 犬歯窩 100 鼻切痕 101 前鼻棘 102 上顎結節 103 口蓋突起 104 切歯骨 105 歯槽突起 106 口蓋骨

9 107 水平板 108 頬骨 109 側頭面 110 頬骨突起 111 頬骨眼窩孔 112 頬骨顔面孔 113 頬骨側頭孔 114 下顎骨 115 下顎体 116 下顎底 117 おとがい隆起 a おとがい結節 118 おとがい棘 119 おとがい孔 120 斜線 121 二腹筋窩 122 顎舌骨筋線 123 舌下腺窩 124 顎下腺窩 125 歯槽部 a 歯槽弓 126 歯槽隆起 127 槽間中隔 128 下顎枝 129 下顎角 130 下顎頭 131 下顎頚 132 翼突筋窩 133 筋突起 134 下顎切痕 135 下顎孔 136 下 1 顎小舌 137 下顎管 138 顎舌骨筋神経溝 17 内側翼突筋 18 広頚筋 19 胸鎖乳突筋 20 頭板状筋 21 顎二腹筋 22 後頭前頭筋後頭筋 23 僧帽筋 24 頭半棘筋 25 小後頭直筋 26 上頭斜筋 27 大後頭直筋 28 外側頭直筋 29 前頭直筋 30 頭長筋 31 茎突舌筋 32 茎突舌骨筋 33a 茎突咽頭筋 33b 口蓋帆挙筋 33c 口蓋帆張筋 34 顎舌骨筋 35 おとがい舌筋 36 舌骨舌筋 37c 中咽頭収縮筋 38 おとがい舌骨筋着色部赤 : 起始青 : 停止緑 : 最長筋筋 1 側頭筋 2 皺眉筋 3 眼輪筋 3a 眼窩部 3b 涙嚢部 4 鼻筋 5 鼻中隔下制筋 6 上唇鼻翼挙筋 7 大頬骨筋 8 小頬骨筋 10 口角挙筋 11 頬筋 12 咬筋 13 口角下制筋 14 下唇下制筋 15 おとがい筋 16 外側翼突筋

13. SutSut coronaris 冠状縫合 14.. nasofrontalis 昇貫前韓縫今 15. Sut. frontotemporalis 繭頭側頭縫合 16. Sut. sphe40frontalis 蝶前頭縫合 17. Sut. frontolacrimars 前頭涙骨縫合後頭

13. SutSut coronaris 冠状縫合 14.. nasofrontalis 昇貫前韓縫今 15. Sut. frontotemporalis 繭頭側頭縫合 16. Sut. sphe40frontalis 蝶前頭縫合 17. Sut. frontolacrimars 前頭涙骨縫合後頭 The Japanese 囲 Wildlife lldllfe Research Society Soclety ノウサギの頭蓋骨説芝田なみノウ V ギの頭蓋骨の各部分の名称 CC ついてわかりやすく説明してあるものがないかと探してみ rc が適当なものがみあたらなかったそこで石川県産のノウサギの頭骨をスケッチし家畜比較解剖説 ( 加藤嘉太郎 1970 年 : 養賢堂 } 新旧対照解剖学名集覧