Microsoft Word - 00_1_表紙.doc
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- ゆき ごちょう
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6 cm Abstract This ecological project was conducted for the purpose of understanding the present and the biological diversity of seaweed beds in more than 120 places around the Japanese coast, for five years from All the research sites were divided into major site and minor site. Species, growth condition and distribution of the seaweeds were recorded through the visual observations. Additionally, in major site, the following methods of research were used, too, 1) all seaweeds were collected as the samples on the area of 50 cm every direction into the seaweeds bed; 2) these samples were weighed for understanding the biomass; 3) benthos on the leaves of seaweeds were collected by plastic bag, further more all species of these samples were recorded. This research that was performed around Japanese islands exist from subarctic region to subtropical region, cleared that about 700 species of marine plants and about 150 species of animals on the leaves are living in the Japanese sea.
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319 Zostera marina Zostera japonica Zostera asiatica Zostera caulescens Zostera caespitosa 7 Phyllospadix iwatensis Phyllospadix japonicus 2 Zosteraceae Thalassia hemprichii Cymodocea serrulata
320 Halophila ovalis Laminaria japonica Kjellmaniella gyrata DNA 2005 Eisenia bicyclis Ecklonia cava Sargassum 1 Sargassum ringgoldianum ssp. ringgoldianum Sargassum yamamotoi
321 Eckloniopsis radicosa Sargassum horneri Sargassum duplicatum Sargassum alternato-pinnatum 2004 Sargassum fusiforme Sargassum thunbergii 2007 Sargassum
322 : : : (11): : :
323 ,700km 3 A. 1,080km km 314
324 gat/1 12g-at/ km 30km 50m B m 315
325 45m 710m 1m () 13m c 220m 316
326 810m 2040cm m 0.51m m C
327 C , ,495 16,000 13,
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330 4,000 3,500 1, Zostera marina Halophila
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335 (Nakaoka & Aioi 2001)
336 2 Nakaoka & Aioi m 215m (Nakaoka & Aioi 2001, Nakaoka et al. 2003) 80% gdw/m 2 () 100% gdw/m 2 () 90% 72.5 gdw/m 2 (Nakaoka & Aioi 2001) 7m (Aioi et al. 1998) (Nakaoka et al. 2003) Keddy & Patriquin 1978,
337 7m Nakaoka et al Toyohara et al. 1999, 2001 (Nakaoka 2002) ,499 ha 9,122 ha 4%
338 DO 56ppm Aioi, K., Komatsu, T. and Morita, K. (1998) The world's longest seagrass, Zostera caulescens from northeastern Japan. Aquatic Botany 61: (1985) Zostera marina L.. 33: (1994) 4.. Keddy, C.J. and Patriquin, D.G. (1978) An annual form of eelgrass in Nova Scotia. Aquatic Botany 5: p (2005). 53: (2008). 37: Nakaoka, M. (2002) Predation on seeds of seagrasses Zostera marina and Zostera caulescens by a tanaid crustacean Zeuxo sp. Aquatic Botany 72: Nakaoka, M. and Aioi, K. (2001) Ecology of seagrasses Zostera spp. (Zosteraceae) in Japanese waters: A review. Otsuchi Marine Science 26: 7-22 Nakaoka, M., Kouchi, N. and Aioi, K. (2003) Seasonal dynamics of Zostera caulescens: relative 329
339 importance of flowering shoots to net production. Aquatic Botany 77: Nakaoka, M., Toyohara, T. and Matsumasa, M. (2001) Seasonal and between-substrate variation in mobile epifaunal community in a multispecific seagrass bed of Otsuchi Bay, Japan. P. S. Z. N. Marine Ecology 22: (2007). Toyohara, T., Nakaoka, M. and Aioi, K. (1999) Population dynamics and reproductive traits of phytal gastropods in seagrass bed in Otsuchi Bay, northeastern Japan. P. S. Z. N. Marine Ecology 20: Toyohara, T., Nakaoka, M. and Tsuchida, E. (2001) Population dynamics and life history traits of Siphonacmea oblongata Yokohama on seagrass leaf in Otsuchi Bay (Siphonariidae, Pulamonata). Venus (Japanese Journal of Malacology) 60 (1/2):
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343 ( 2004) ( 2005) m , 2005,
344 2 2.5m 24m 34m 1999, % 214 gdw/m 2 () ( gdw/m 2 ) (Aioi 1980) km km
345 ha 343 ha
346 Aioi, K. (1980) Seasonal change in the standing crop of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Odawa Bay, central Japan. Aquatic Botany 8: (1994) 4.. (1999),. 4: (2007). 62: (2004). (2004). 3: (2005). 10:
347 ,268ha 14761ha10415ha ,000ha 300ha 43,465ha
348 Kajimura
349 (1966)
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351 Kajimura M Deep-water flora of benthic marine algae in the Oki Islands, Sea of Japan. Botanica Marina 30:
352 , a 2001b
353 (Nakaoka & Aioi 2001) () 344
354 m(34m) m37m39m 170 gdw/m 2 ( 1979) 678 gdw/m 2 ( 2000a, b) 40% gdw/m 2 70% 460 gdw/m 2 ( 90% ) 45% 36 gdw/m 2 90% 345
355 ,466ha 6,393ha 1% 6 3% ( 2006)
356 (2000a)... 22: (2000b)... 22: (2006) 50. (1994) 4.. Nakaoka, M. and Aioi, K. (2001) Ecology of seagrasses Zostera spp. (Zosteraceae) in Japanese waters: A review. Otsuchi Marine Science 26: 7-22 (2007). (1979). 30: , 347
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358 kg d.w./m kg d.w./m kg d.w./m kg d.w./m kg d.w./m 2 Yokohama et al kg d.w./m kg d.w./m kg d.w./m 2 Yokohama et al
359 2.6kg d.w./m 2 5.2kg w.w./ m kg d.w./m kg w.w./ m
360 : IV... 13: : Eisenia arborea.. 13: : : : Yokohama, Y. Tanaka, J. Chihara, M Productivity of the Ecklonia cava community in a Bay of Izu Peninsula on the Pacific coast of Japan. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 100:
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368 710ha Halophila 359
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370 ) 2) 3) 4) 1) m 15m 5m 10m 361
371 (CR+EN) 5m ) 10m 5m 15 10m (VU) 5m 10-20m 362
372 10m 3) 5m 10m (NT) 6m 2m 2m 2007a 4) 3m 2007b (VU) 2m 363
373 2007ab
374 pp /... pp pp a... 73: Gregory N. Nishihara. 2007b. Sargassum duplicatum (Fucales Phaeophyceae).. 73: : Coccophora langsdorfii (Turner) Greville. 56: pp pp
375 1 29 NT m 500 m 46 shoot 0.25 m g 0.25 m cm 11 shoot 0.25 m g 0.25 m cm D.L m -8.5 m ha
376 D.L m-3.5 m D.L m-11.6 m D.L m-1.3 m R 2 = 0.57Dumbauld & Wyllie-Echeverria
377 I. pp :
378 : : DumbauldB. R. and Wyllie-EcheverriaS The influence of burrowing thalassinid shrimps on the distribution of intertidal seagrass in Willapa Bay Washington USA. Aquat. Bot. 77: : (2): pp pp pp pp
379 km 1) 2) 3) 1) 400km 50cm 1-2m 5m 5m 10m 370
380 2002 Shinmura 1974 Tanaka1965 2) 2-3m 1-3m Yoshida et al. 2004Shimabukuro et al m II 2 371
381 3) 1km 2m Sargassum oligocystum 372
382 2 Shimabukuro T. Terada R. Noro T. and Yoshida T Taxonomic study of two Sargassum species from the Ryukyu Islands southern Japan: Sargassum ryukyuense sp. nov. and Sargassum pinnatifidum. Botanica Marina 51: Shinmura I Porphyra tanegashimensis a new species of Rhodophyceae from Tanegashima Island in southern Japan. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 40: Tanaka T Studies on some marine algae from southern Japan VI. Mem. Fac. Fish. Kagoshima Univ. 14: Yoshida T. Ajisaka T. Noro T. and Horiguchi T Species of the genus Sargassum subgenus Schizophycus. Tax. Econ. Seaweeds 9:
383 Tanaka & Kayanne Short et al. (2007) 374
384 2007 Tanaka & Kayanne m gdw/m 2 ( 74%) 719 gdw/m 2 60% 116 gdw/m 2 93% 375
385 100 ( 2006) ha 6902ha 0.4%
386 (2001). Otsuchi Marine Science 26: (1994) 4.. (2006) (2007) Short F., Carruthers, T., Dennison, W., Waycott, M. (2007) Global seagrass distribution and diversity: A bioregional model. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 350: 3-20 Tanaka Y., Kayanne H. (2007): Relationship of species composition of tropical seagrass meadows to multiple physical environmental factors. Ecological Research 22: (1981) (1999).. 37:
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424 3 Ulva pertusa Kjellman Caulerpa racemosa var. laete-virens (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse Laminaria japonica Areschoug Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell Sargassum patens C. Agardh Gelidium elegans Kuetzing Gracilaria textorii (Suringar) Hariot Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Ohmi) Papenfuss Zostera marina L. Zostera japonica Ash. Et Graebn. Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. F. 415
425 416
426 Ulva pertusa Kjellman E 45 N E 25 N
427 Caulerpa racemosa var. laete-virens (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse E 45 N E 25 N
428 Laminaria japonica Areschoug E 45 N E 25 N
429 Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar E 45 N E 25 N
430 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh E 45 N E 25 N
431 Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell E 45 N E 25 N
432 Sargassum patens C. Agardh E 45 N E 25 N
433 Gelidium elegans Kuetzing E 45 N E 25 N
434 Gracilaria textorii (Suringar) Hariot Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Ohmi) Papenfuss E 45 N E 25 N
435 Zostera marina L E 45 N E 25 N
436 Zostera japonica Ash. Et Graebn E 45 N E 25 N
437 Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. F E 45 N E 25 N
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Microsoft Word - 00_1_表紙.doc
7 20 20089 002 005 019 015 029 038 041 042 047 051 071 085 088 14 5 120 50cm 700 150 Abstract This ecological project was conducted for the purpose of understanding the present and the biological diversity
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