海洋白書2011
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1 2011
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12 CBD-COP CBD-COP GEF
13 CBD-COP
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17 EEZ LME Marine Cadastre Marine Spatial Planning National Ocean Council
18 km km
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20 COD C km km CODTNTP
21 CBD-COP Japan Biodiversity Outlook Japan Biodiversity Outlook
22 1973
23 ha ha ha ha
24 ha
25 COD ABC
26 pp COD : mg/ XY XY C
27 ICMIntegrated Coastal ManagementICZM ICAM Integrated ICM km
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29 ICM OECD IUCNUNEP WSSD GEF/UNDP/IMO PEMSEA PEMSEA SDS-SEA Xiamen PEMSEA PEMSEA SDS -SEA PEMSEA PEMSEA
30 NPO
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33 PEMSEA NPO
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35 NPO NPO
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37 ha ha
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39 NPO
40 NPO NPO
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42 NPO
43 t t
44 t NPEC
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47 R NPO UNEP UNEP UNEP UNEP Baltic SeaBlack Sea RegionCaspian SeaEast Asian Seas Mediterranean RegionEastern Africa RegionNorth -West Pacific RegionRed Sea and Gulf of Aden South Asia SeasSouth-East Pacific RegionWider Caribbean RegionNorth-East Atlantic Region
48 UNEP MAPUNESCO IOC FAO CAR/RCU : Caribbean Regional Coordinating Unit RAP MALI : Regional Action Plan on the Sustainable Management of Marine Litter in the Wider Caribbean
49 UNEP OSPAR MARPOL EC EU OSPAR UNEP Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission HELCOM Helsinki Commission EC No Special Fee ICC COBSEA : Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia COBSEA ICC International Coastal Cleanup NGO
50 COBSEA Marine Litter Workshop COBSEA RAP MALI : Regional Action Plan on Marine LitterCOBSEA COBSEA General Fee HELCOM No Special Fee NOWPAP NOWPAP NOWPAP NOWPAP NOWPAP NGO NOWPAP MALITAMarine Litter Activity NOWPAP MALITA : Marine Litter Activity NOWPAP ICC in RAP MALI : Regional Activity Plan on Marine Litter NOWPAP NOWPAP
51 NOWPAP ICC ICC International Conference Marine Ecology ICC Earth neighborhood cm t
52 kg t kg kgkg
53 m t t
54 kg t t
55 CoML : Census of Marine Life CoML WEB HMAPHistory of Marine Animal PopulationField ProjectsFMAP Future of Marine Animal Population SCORScientific Committe on Oceanic Research OBISOcean Biodiversity Information System HMAP FMAP Ram Mayer OBIS CoML OBIS CoML CoML http : // OBIS http : //
56 PI BISMaL bismal/j/ Fujikura et al., JAMSTECOBIS BIS- MaLBiological Information System for Marine Life CoML CoML CoML Ausubel et al.,
57 http : // OBIS OBIS UNESCO IOC Ausubel et al.,
58 Ausubel et al. CBD : Convention on Biological Diversity
59 CBD Marine and Coastal COP Access and Benefit Sharing : ABS ABS ABS CBD NGO ABS GEF Nagoya Oceans Statement ABS http : // press/file_view.php?serial =16472&hou_id=13104 http : // press/file_view.php?serial =16471&hou_id=13104 COP
60 EBSA : Ecologically or Biologically Significant Area EBSA COP EBSA EBSA ABS COP EBSA CoML EBSA GOBIGlobal Ocean Biodiversity InitiativeIUCN CoML EBSA IUCN COP COP COP
61 COP MPA WSSD MPA G FAO FAO MPA
62 protection conservation http : // hanaumokuakea. gov / IMO PSSA : Particularly Sensitive Sea AreaPSSA IMO PSSA COP COP SBSTTA COP MPA Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument km km Antiquities Act
63 UNESCO Great Barrier Reef Marine Parkkm km UNESCO preservation zone km marine nature park gov.au/ http : // MPA Marine protected areas in Japan : Institutional background and management framework. Yagi et al2010, Marine Policy 34 : Yagi et al
64 MPA IUCN CBD CBD COP VIIIUCN MPA MPA
65
66 Ostrom MPA MPA MPA MPA
67 km km m m
68 t EAF : Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management
69 IPCC
70 FAO
71 NGO
72 IWC NGO Non-UseWise-Use IWC IWC IWC IWC IWC IWC IWC IWC
73 IWC IWC CITES CITES I CITES I NGO CITES I NGO I ICCAT CITES
74 ICCAT ICCAT MPA CBD MPA WSSD CBD MEL MEL
75 FAO MEL FAO
76 Wind Farm IEAInternational Energy Agency The Crown Estate
77 EEZ EEZ IECInternational Electrical Commission MW EMECEuropean Marine Energy Centre, Wave Hub
78 Wave Hub technolo gies.com/products.htm OPT Finavera OceanLinx VerdantNYC OPRC OSU Wave Test Site EIS R&D kw kw kw kw GW GWGW
79 OEAJ NEDO OEAJ GW EU GW GW EPAMElectroactive Polymer Artificial MuscleOEAJ GW MW OEAJ MW MW MW OEAJ MW MW OEAJ
80 /kwh /kwh /kwh OEAJ km m win-win /kwh
81 FIT Crown Estate EMEC EMEC EU Crown Estate EMEC Crown EstateEMEC Crown Estate Marine Spatial PlanningIntegrated Coastal Zone Management EMEC
82 Meadows, D. H., D. L. Meadows, J. Randers, and W.W.Behrens,III The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Vlub of Rome s Project on the Predicament of Mankind., New York, Universe Books.D. H Barnett, H., and Morse, CScarcity and Growth: The Economics of Natural Resource Availability, Johns Hopkins University Press. Simpson, R. D., Toman, M. A. and Ayers, R. U. edsscarcity and Growth Revisited, Resources for the Future, Washington, USA. D M R pp. AUV
83 GDP GDP Scientific American EEZ NPO Lomborg, B The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World. Cambridge University Press B
84 EEZ InterRidge A Code of Conduct to conserve and sustainably use hydrothermal vent site, Oceanography vol, InterRidge InterRidge,
85 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% science-based precaution Weiss, C Can there be sciencebased precaution? Environ. Res. Lett, ppdoi precautionary principleprecautionary approach UNEP km km MPAMarine Protected Area rare biosphere
86 Lomborg, B The Skeptical Environmentalist Replies, Scientific American, May, WWF,,
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92 AUV
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95 , , ,
96 km kmkm 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,
97 km 200 km km km kmkm
98
99 UNCLOS EEZ
100 DMZ tnll KDX
101 NLL NLL NLL EEZ NLL ROE
102 EEZ
103 EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ PC AIP
104 ONI: A Modern Navy with Chinese Characteristics
105 AAD EEZ SLOC EEZ EEZ UNCLOS EEZ ASEAN ARF
106 ASEAN ASEAN SSN QDR
107 Dynamic Defense Force
108 BMD IMB
109 Captain LNG LPG t
110 m Captain
111 PC
112
113 PC
114 PC EU NATO SNMG : Standing NATO Maritime Group CTFCombined Task Force IMO
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117 GDP jp/seichosenryaku/
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122 NPO
123 m EEZ km km
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125 Dec 4, 2010 Feb 4, 2011 JCOPE AIS
126 JCOPE 35 Forecast Ocean Plus, Inc. AIS
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133 EEZ km
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137 TRIC/NASDA/EOSAT, 1992
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139 _ Renaissance/Monitoring/General_survey/index.htm
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149 Echinodermata
150 CoMLCensus of Marine Life
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157 Floating Production Storage and Offloading system
158 API Limited Liability Partnership
159 IMO
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163 t CO
164 kw NOx p=252
165 t t
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172 UNESCO
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174 ph PDO
175 CO CO Dense Oceanfloor Network System for Earthquakes and Tsunamis mm
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180 NOx SOxPM IMO
181 IMO IMO IMO http : / / www. imo. org / Publications / Pages/Home.aspx
182 COP COP/MOP United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen
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185 es2009/ _redtide.html
186 NOAA NOAA NOAA
187 JOIJoint Oceanographic Institutions JOI CORE Consortium for Ocean Research and Education km
188 NOAA NOAA EU EU EU
189 Crown Estate Crown Estate Press Release January The Crown Estate.
190 BWEA : British Wind Energy Association RenewableUK The Remotely Operated Vehicle Isis being deployedcnational Oceanography Centre, Southampton/Marine Scotland s FRV Alba na Mara ccrown copyright/marine Scotland Seabed mapping of ship wreckccefas Photo Library/Oil-gas platformccefas photo library Planet Solar
191 Alpha Ventus
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194 HP html
195 KMPRC : Korea Marine Pollution Response Corporation
196 ROPAXroll on/roll off passenger vessel Ro-Pax Ferry
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198 NTT KT
199 IMO
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202 EU
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204 NOAA NOAA
205 http : //sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sf/deepwater_horizon/bp_oilspill_fisheryclosuremap pdf
206 http : // pg http : // pening.png
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208 mm AUV EEZ AUVROV EEZ
209 EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ AUV EEZ EEZ
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211 Rio http : //
212 http : // http : //
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219 AUV : Autonomous Underwater Vehicle kmkm km km
220 kmkm km km km WMO : World Meteorological OrganizationGAW : Global Atmosphere Watch GPS GPS GPS GPS
221 mmm
222 PART PART PART PART PART stewardship CEQ CEQ CEQ CMSP
223 CEQ OSTP CEQOSTP IPC IPC IPC COP NOC NOC NOC NOC NOC
224 NOC CMSP CMSP CMS
225 CMSP CMS CMS NOC CMS CMS CMS
226 Traffic separation Scheme
227 Web Servers http : // http : // http : // http : //kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/kaiyou/index.html http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : //www1.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/ http : // http : // http : // http : // JAXA http : // http : // http : // JAMSTEC http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // JAMARChttp : //jamarc.fra.affrc.go.jp/ http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : //caos-a.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp/ http : // http : //www-es.s.chiba-u.ac.jp/kominato/ http : // http : // http : // http : // http : //www2.mmbs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/marinebio/ http : // html
228 http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // cmes/ http : // http : //ambl-ku.jp/ http : //www-mri.fish.nagasaki-u.ac.jp http : // http : // http : // http : //lx.jpmac.or.jp/ http : // http : //www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/ RIOE/ http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : //jimstef.org/index.html http : // NEDO http : // JOGMEC http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // OPRT http : // RITE http : // http : //criepi.denken.or.jp/ http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // WEB http : // http : // http : // http : // http : //
229 http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : //www1.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/kankyo/tb_renaissance/inde x.html http : // http : // http : //www4.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/kaihoweb/index.jsp http : //marine1.bio.sci.toho-u.ac.jp/tokyobay/index-j.html http : // x.html http : //yokohama-mizube.com/ http : // http : //www6.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/tokyowan/index.htm http : // http : // EIC http : // JDream http : //pr.jst.go.jp/jdream2/ http : //read.jst.go.jp/ http : //kokkai.ndl.go.jp http : // http : // http : // http : //law.e-gov.go.jp/cgi-bin/idxsearch.cgi UN : United Nations http : // FAO : Food & Agriculture Organization http : // ILO : International Labor Organization http : // IMO : International Maritime Organization http : // UNEP : United Nations Environment Programmehttp : // WMO : World Meteorological Organization http : // ISA : International Seabed Authority http : // UNESCO-IOC : Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission DOALOS : Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea ICJ : International Court of Justice ITLOS : International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea GESAMP : The Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection GEF : Global Environment Facility IOI : International Ocean Institute PEMSEA : Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia NOWPAP UNITAR UNU http : //ioc-unesco.org/ http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : // http : //unu.edu/hq/japanese/index.html http : //
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第１部／第１部 扉
2011 CBD-COP CBD-COP GEF CBD-COP EEZ LME Marine Cadastre Marine Spatial Planning National Ocean Council km km COD C km km CODTNTP CBD-COP Japan Biodiversity Outlook Japan Biodiversity Outlook
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2007 EEZ EU JAMSTEC IMO PEMSEANOWPAPCOBSEA ASEAN EEZ GEBCO EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ α α 第１部 海洋の総合的管理への新たな挑戦 図１ １ ２ １ わが国の管轄海域 領海 接続水域 排他的経済水域 表１ １ ２ １ 世界の管轄海域面積ランキング 順 位 国 名 面積 単位 万 km２ １
海洋白書2010
2010 IPCC WOC Manado Ocean Declaration Manila Declaration on Strengthening the Implementation of Integrated Coastal Management for Sustainable Development and Climate Change Adaptation in the
海洋白書2012
2012 kmkm m m EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ EEZ ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN kmkm mm mmm m mm km km m m m m JR m m mm m t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t JX ICAO WHOIAEAWMO
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海洋白書2009
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