上海協力機構(SCO) 創設の経緯と課題

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1 SCO The Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationSCO 2001 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO 4

2 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO The Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationSCO 2001 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO 45

3 ,000, 1995, pp , , pp , pp , pp , pp

4 SCO , pp , pp p , pp , pp , p

5 < 1998, pp "-,", , -, , pp , pp """ - ", SCO SCO < 48

6 SCO ABM TMD SCO SCO , , pp ,, , pp , , pp op.cit., pp CIS CIS, 2004, p.179., ": -.,",,.24, , p.8.,, , p.8. 49

7 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO 27 SCO SCO 11 SCO SCO SCO SCO , , pp.1-6.,, < 696, , p.90.,, , pp ,, , pp , , pp.96-97,, , pp

8 SCO SCO SCO 2003 SCO SCO SCO 35 SCO SCO < SCO 719, , pp.96-99, , , pp SCO , p , pp

9 SCO ASEAN 37 CIS SCO SCO 42 SCO SCO SCO SCO 45 SCO SCO UN Doc. A/RES/59/48 Memorandum of Understanding Between The Secretariat of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Secretariat and The Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO Secretariat, , "Central Asians Call on U.S. to Set a Timetable for Closing Bases," New York Times, Jul 6, 2005; "U.S. Urged to Set Troop Pullout Date," Washington Post, Jul 6, 2005; "Call for US date to leave central Asia," Guardian, Jul 6, , , pp SCO 745, , pp SCO 500, , pp SCO 524, , pp

10 SCO 46 SCO SCO SARS 2003 SCO ASEAN ARF 48 ASEAN , 2005, pp ARF ASEAN, pp

11 49 SCO ASEAN APEC ASEAN ASEAN ARF SCO, , pp , 2003, pp , , p.14. Yutaka Akino "Russia's policy towards her South -Russia, Uzbekistan and China at the Crossroads in Central Asia-," Change of Russian Political System and It's Impact on Diplomacy, The Japan Institute of International Affairs, March 1995, pp , pp < 199, , p , , p

12 SCO SCO 56 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO NPT SCO 59 SCO 35, , pp Dmitri Trenin, "Southern Watch: Russia's Policy in Central Asia." Journal of International Affairs, vol.56, no.2, Spring 2003, p.124. ".,", SCO , ". -,". :, 2006, pp S.G. SCO, 2006, pp ERINA REPORT 37, , pp

13 SCO 2006 SCO 61 SCO SCO NATO SCO NATO SCO , , p.3. 67, , p.70. Dick K. Nanto, "East Asian Regional Architecture: New Economic and Security Arrangements and U.S. Policy." CRS Report for Congress, RL33653, Sep.18, 2006, p.23 ; "Central Asian bloc considering Iran for membership; U.S. sees exclusion from region." Washington Times, Jun 5, U.S. Department of State, Daily Press Briefing, June 15, < ibid. SCO 961, , p.c23. Farkhad Khamraev, 2006, p

14 SCO SCO SCO 68 SCO CIS 1992 SCO 69 SCO 70 SCO 71 SCO 524, , pp , "-," -, No.2, 2005, pp A. No.1, 2005, pp Martha Brill Olcott, "The Great Powers in Central Asia." Current History, Vol.104, Iss. 684, Oct 2005, p

15 72 SCO 73 SCO SCO 2006 SCO SCO 76 SCO 77 SCO Boris Rumer, "The Search for Stability in Central Asia," Central Asia: a gathering storm? New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2002, p.55. Roy Allison, "Regionalism, regional structures and security management in Central Asia." International Affairs, Vol.80, No.3, May 2004, p ",", , , < 58

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