1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

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きみのしんひでやま
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13th lesson( レッスン第 13 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern:( 今日のパターン ) Subject Verbs of Being Adverb of Time or Place ( 主語 + be 動詞 + 時場所を表す副詞 ) Today s Sentences:( 今日の例文 ) He is on a vacation in Paris.

1 13th lesson( レッスン第 13 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern:( 今日のパターン ) Subject Verbs of Being Adverb of Time or Place ( 主語 + be 動詞 + 時場所を表す副詞 ) Today s Sentences:( 今日の例文 ) He is on a vacation in Paris. ( 彼はパリでの休暇を過ごしています ) The business transaction will be next week. ( 仕事上の取引が来週あります ) Objectives of this material:( このテキストの目的 ) 1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. ( 基本文型を理解するだけでなく使いこなせるようになる ) 2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. ( 簡単な会話練習から始めて英会話の自信をつける ) 3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! ( 自分の上達を実感し英語を楽しむ ) Page 1

2 Previous Lessons Review( これまでのレッスンの復習 )(5-10 min) Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.( これまで学習したパターンを復習しましょう ) 0-1. Infinitives How was the exam?, I m afraid I did not do well Bare infinitives Are you going somewhere? Ah, yes! The supervisor requested a copy of the inventory so he could Parts of Speech What can you say about your government? Our government is. (Adjective) 0-4. Predicate Nominative This is a very nice restaurant. Thank you for inviting me here. It is my pleasure. This is a restaurant Transitive Verb What is the most visited tourist spot in your country? According to articles, the most visited tourist spot is Kinkaku-ji. Many tourists to see the marvelous temple. Page 2

3 Grammar Review( 文法の復習 )(5-10 min) In the English language, there are ten basic sentence patterns according to the type of verb used. 英語の文型一般に英語の基本文型は 5 種類とされていますがレアジョブでは基本文型を 10 パターンに分けより細かく丁寧に勉強しますこのレッスンではパターン 1 を学習します For today s pattern, the verb of being is followed by an adverb of time or place. Adverbs are words that describe a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. パターン 1[ 主語 + be 動詞 + 時場所を表す副詞 ] 時場所を表す副詞が be 動詞の後に続くパターンです副詞は動詞形容詞別の副詞を修飾する品詞です Examples of verbs of being:(be 動詞の例 ) is are was has been have been had been Note: Subject Subject of the sentence( 文の主語 ) V-be Verb of being(be 動詞 ) ADV/TP Adverb of time or place( 時 / 場所を表す副詞 ) Pattern 1-1: Adverbs of time or place indicate when or where パターン 1-1: 主語 + be 動詞 + 時場所を表す副詞私はいましたここに先週 I was here last week. Subject V-be ADV/T Page 3

4 Pattern 1-2: The adverb of time or place as a prepositional phrase パターン 1-2: 主語 + be 動詞 + 時場所を表す副詞的前置詞句 ( 前置詞 + 名詞 ) 私の友人はいますオフィスに My friends are at the office. Subject V-be ADV/P Page 4

5 Exercise 1( エクササイズ 1)(2-4 min) Directions: Repeat after your tutor.( 講師に続けて言ってください ) Example:( 例文 ) He is on a vacation in Paris. ( 彼はパリでの休暇を過ごしています ) 1-1. I was at the bank this morning to check if the funds have been credited in my account. ( 資金が口座に入金されたかどうか確認するため今朝 ) yesterday to deposit my money. ( お金を預けるために昨日 ) an hour ago on the company s behalf. ( 会社を代表して 1 時間前に ) a few minutes before it closed. ( 閉店する数分前に ) the whole time waiting in line. ( ずっと列に並んで待って ) 1-2. Attorney Davis had been in a coffee shop to meet a client. in a courtroom to participate in a hearing. to Europe to attend a conference. in our house to update us on the proceedings. in New York to visit a friend. attorney: 弁護士 hearing: 意見聴取審問 proceedings: 訴訟出来事事態の推移 Page 5

6 Exercise 2( エクササイズ 2)(3-6 min) Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.( 下の文を完成させてください ) Example:( 例文 ) He is on a vacation in Paris. ( 彼はパリでの休暇を過ごしています ) 2-1. Dr. Davison of the Leed Pharmaceutical Company was in. ( リード製薬会社のデイヴィソン博士はにいました ) 2-2. She had been outside the. ( 彼女はの外にいた ) 2-3. He is at the. ( 彼はにいる ) 2-4. They were at the ( 彼らはにいた ) 2-5. Have you ever been to? ( に行ったことがありますか?) Page 6

7 Exercise 3( エクササイズ 3)(3-6 min) Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.( 左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成させてください対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません ) My friends are 3-1. in my room headed for Hawaii in a laboratory studio to record some songs inside a soundproof to drink coffee and read some books in a bookshop cafe conducting the class experiments aboard the ship for our group study. Paul had been 3-6. working at the all day because of his mumps in Cebu where he spent his summer vacation practicing his recital piece office the whole week in bed last year as an exchange student in Paris until the day before the event. soundproof: 防音の mumps: おたふく風邪 recital: リサイタル発表会 Page 7

8 Exercise 4( エクササイズ 4)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしましょう ) Where have you been? I was <at the party / at work / around the neighborhood> hosted by my classmate at the university. I was looking for you the whole morning. Did you forget our plan to go to the movies tonight? No, I didn t. But I will be <at the mall / at my friend s house / in Thailand> today to buy some clothes. What will happen to our plan? Don t worry. I will be home <by 4 PM / yesterday / next year>. Okay. See you then. Okay. Remember, tomorrow we will have breakfast < in the evening / at noon / at 7 AM>. Page 8

9 Exercise 5( エクササイズ 5)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor. ( 講師と会話の練習をしましょう ) Where have you been? I was waiting for you. ( どこへ行っていたの? 待ってたよ ) I m sorry. I was. ( ごめんねにいたんだ ) When did you start going there? ( いつからそこに行くようになったの?) Not long ago. I started going there. ( 最近だよ行き始めたの ) Would you like to take me there on your next trip? ( 次に行くときは私も一緒に連れていってくれる?) Sure. Will you be by next week? ( いいよ来週までににいる?) Yes, I will. ( うん ) That s great! I ll be there. ( よかった! 私もそこへ行くよ ) Page 9

10 Exercise 6( エクササイズ 6)(5-10 min) Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.( 講師とフリートークを楽しく練習しましょう ) Guide Questions from the tutor:( 講師は次の質問で会話を始めます ) 6-1. Where did you spend your last summer vacation? 6-2. What tourist spots have you been to? 6-3. When is your next vacation? 6-4. Do you want to migrate to another country? If yes, where? Page 10

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min) 3rd Lesson ( レッスン第 3 回 ) (25-50 min) Today s Pattern ( 今日のパターン ): I am adverb phrases made with prepositions place. ( 私は前置詞を伴う副詞句 ( 場所 ) にいます ) Today s Sentence ( 今日の例文 ): I am at home. ( 私は家にいます ) -