196
197
3 198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
1938 5 208
3 1 Edward S.Miller, War Plan Orange,Naval, Institute Press,1999,p.34. 1907 2 Admiral Emory Land Transcript, Columbia Oral History Project,Albion Co,p.498Hull,Memoirs,l.p.698. Maritime Commission War Shipping Administration 3 4 5 William L.Neumanm,Franklin Derano Roosevelt and Japan,913-1933,Pacific History Review,Vol.,May 1953,pp.143-53. 6 209
7 Ibid., 8 AL 2000 220 9 William L.Neumann, America Encounter Japan from Perry to MacArther, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1969, p.228. 10 1942 11 Hull,Memo i rs,1,p.929. 12 HullMemoirs 13 The Secret Diary of Harold L.Ickes, Sep,17th,1937 vol2,the Inside Struggle,1936-1939,p.209. 14 Neuman,op.,city,The Johns Hopkins Press,1963,p.236. 15 16 Hull,Memo i rs,1,p.290-291. 17 Ibid.,pp.444-445. 18 Ibid.,p.288. 19.P.Moffat Diary,Sep 26th and Oct 3rd,1934,J.P.Moffat Papers, Harvard University Library. 20 Hull,Memo i rs,,p.447. 21 Hearings before Committee on Naval Affairs United States Senate, 75th Congress,3rd Session on H.R 9218,1938,Jan.31 No.620 Maas5-5-3 22 10:10:6.975 10:10:7 0.025 23 Hull,Memo i rs,,p.447. 24 Ibdi,p.288. 25 Ibid.,pp.286-291. 26 Memorandum by W.D.B.,Jul. 22th.1935,Miscellaneous 210
Correspondence relating to Naval Limitation and Naval Conversations,1934-1935,File438-1,Boad Studies. 27 Hull,Memoirs,vol.l,p.456. 28 Cordell Hull,Memoirs of Cordell Hull, vol.1, Vol.2,1948,p114,457,p.1330,p.1578. 29 Hull,Memo i rs,l,p.457. 30 Ickes,op.,cit.,p.268. 1939 ( 1937 7 7 211
212
1937 12 12 2 213
1937 12 14 4 2 3 3 4 214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
Bill House Senate HouseCommittee on Naval Affairs Senate Committee on Naval Affairs Witnesses Witnesses Hearings Majorities Minorities Hearings Majorities Minorities debate debate vote vote Conference Committee President Message Sign Act 225
226
1936 5 2 4 ( 227
1938 1 13 Tom Philips 228
229
230
ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers o f Cordell Hull. Nil Nil 231
1939 6 1939 7 26 1911 6 232
1940 1 47 233
1939 3 40 234
1 Hull, Memoirs,1,p.544. 2 Yarnell to Vice Admiral John D.Macdnald,Jan. 9,1938,Official and Peronal Correspondence,1930-1939,Admiral H.E.Yarnell Papers,Washinton Navy Yard.and Strategy in the Pacific lecture by Captain H.E.Yarnell at Army General Staff College,Sep. 8,1919,File 425,1919-1920,General Board Studies;Albion,Makers o f Naval policy,p.173.ernest J.King and Walter Muir Whitedhill,Fleet Admiral King,Naval Proceedings,p.291. 3 R 2 1990 105 113 Prados,op.cit.,p.49. 4 254 5 1991 92-93 David Stanfford,Roosevelt and Churchill Men of Secrets,G.K.Hall&Co,1999,p.40 6 7 113 8 6 1937 14 185 1937 12 14 17 18 610 611 R108 9 Registers of Paper in the Manuscript Division of the Library of CongressCordell Hull, Manuscript Division Reference Department Library of Congress Washington, 1975 10 11 235
Manuscript Division of the Library of CongressCordell Hull Manuscript Division Reference Department,Library of Congress 1937 11 30 12 ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Cor l l Hull,United State. Manuscript Division,Library of Congerss,Washington,D.C.20540,Container No.65-66. 13 Ibid.,Container No.74-75. 14 Ibid,.Container No.74-75. 15 Foreign Relations of the United States- Japan:1931-1941,p. 647. 16 R 2 1990 109 1997,181-186 17 Leahy to Yarnell, Dec. 20th,1937,Yarnell Papers, Library of Congress. 18 Leahy Diary, Dec.13th,1937. 19 20 Tyler Dennet, Alternative American Policies in the Far East, Foreign Affairs,Vol.16,No.3,April 1938 21 Harold L.Ickes of the Secret Diary,The First Thousand Days,1933-1936,DaCapo Press,Inc,1953,p.274. 22 Hull,Memo i rs,vol.,p.562. 23 Ibid,pp.551-556. 236
24 Hearings before Committee on Naval Affairs United States Senate, 75th Congress,3rd session on H.R 9218,1938,pp.1937-1977. 25 1789 Congress 1 Secession1 2 3 26 No.65-661938 Registers of Paper in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress,Cordell Hull Manuscript Division Reference Department, Library of Congress Washington 1975. 27 Hearings before Committee on Naval Affairs United States Senate, 75th Congress,3rd Session on H.R 9218, 1938,Jan.31,No.620. 28 Ibid., Feb.15,1938 House of Committee on Naval Affairs, H.R. 9218, 1938, Vol.835, Card No,8/25. 29 (1) Naval Affair Committee of the House and Senate(ES212)CIS US Congressional Committee Hearings Index,74 th-78th Congress,1935-1944. (2) No.620,HEARINGS ON H.R. 9218 TO ESTABLISH THE COMPOSITION OF THE TO UNITED STATES NAVY,TO AUTHORIZE THE CONSTRUCTION NAVAL VESSELS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES,MR.VINSON OF GEORGIA. (3) Naval Expansion Program, Hearings before the Committee on Naval Affairs United States, 3rd Session on H.R.9218. 30 Congressional Record 75th,Congress, 3rd Session, House March 14. 31 Hull,Memo i rs,1,p.568. 32 1933 33 Robert Greenhalgh Albion,Makers of Naval Policy 1798-1947,Naval Institute Press,1980,p.638 237
34 Hull,Memo i rs,,pp.217-218 35 36 Hull,Memo i rs,vol1,p.455. 37 Samuel Eliot Morison,The Rising Sun in the Pacific,1931-April 1942,Vol,3,History of the United States Naval Operations in World War,Illinois University Press,2001,p.49 38 Conway s All The World the World Fighting Ships 1922-1946,Conway Maritime Press, 1980,p.102. 39 40 41 Hull,Memoirs,,.637. 42 Ibid.,. 43 ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Cordel l Hull,United State. Manuscript Division,Library of Congerss,Washington,D.C.20540,Container No.65-66 44 ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Cordell Hull,United State. Manuscript Division,Library of Congerss,Washington,D.C.20540,Container No.74-75 45 Hull,Memo i rs,1,pp.636-638. 46 Ibid., 47 1937 11 1941 12 16 48 Ickes,op.cit,p.348 49 Hull,Memoirs,vol.l.p.457 50 2003 293 238
239