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39 40 2005.12.27. 41 1964 1990 Victim's Charter 1996 42 1972 Criminal Justice Act Compensation Order 1988 VS 43 Victim Support VS 50, 1997.3, pp.52-61. 1974 BVSS Bristol Victim Support Schemes 1979 NAVSS National Association of Victim Support Schemes 1987 VS VS "Our history" <http://www.victimsupport.org.uk/vs_england_wales/about_us/navss/history.php> 59
44 OFCOM PCC Association of Chief Police Officers. ACPO 45 46 accessibility 47 2005 1998 48 1998 49 2000 50 MAG 1998 guidance note ACPO 1998 Media Advisory Group. 1998 MAG 51 2000 12 ACPO 2006.1.17. ACPO "ASSOCIATION OF CHIEF POLICE OFFICERS OF ENGLAND, WALES AND NORTHERN IRELAND MEDIA ADVISORY GROUPE GUIDANCE NOTES 1.INTRO- DUCTION" pp.1-4. <http://www.acpo.police.uk/asp/policies/data/magguidelines.pdf> op.cit., p.1. Data Protection Act 1998. Human Rights Act 1998. Freedom of Information Act 2000. Data Protection Act 1998. Schedule1. Part I. 60
Data Protection Commissioner 52 53 1998 Information Commissioner render assistance 1998 1998 1950 European Convention on Human Rights 1998 PCC 54 1998 1998 1998 55 MAG 1998 Data Protection Act 1998. ss.32, 45., p.2. ACPO "ASSOCIATION OF CHIEF POLICE OFFICERS OF ENGLAND, WALES AND NORTHERN IRELAND MEDIA ADVISORY GROUPE GUIDANCE NOTES 7.THE NAMING OF VICTIM OR WITTNESS OF CRIME,ROAD COLLISIONS AND OTHER INCIDENTS" pp.29-31. <http://www.acpo.police.uk/asp/policies/data/magguidelines.pdf> ibid., p.29. 61
1998 56 1998 public record 1998 57 OFCOM Office of Communication. OFC OM 2003 58 59 Office of Telecommunication Indepedent Television Commission Broadcasting Standards Commission Radio Authority Radiocommuni- ibid. ibid., p.31. Communications Act 2003. OFCOM "Ofcom Broadcasting Code" p.3. <http://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv/ifi/codes/bcode/ofcom-broadcasting-code.pdf> 62
cations Agency 60 OFCOM 61 OFCOM OFCOM 2003 1996 62 Code programme OFCOM 63 OFCOM Broadcasting Code 2005 BBC British Broadcasting Corporation S4C Sianel Pedwar Cymru 64 OFCOM OFCOM OFCOM OFCOM 65 warranted OFCOM 646, 2004.11, pp.69-78 Communications Act 2003 2004.3, p.4. OFCOM "Statutory Duties and Regulatory Principles" <http://www.ofcom.org.uk/about/sdrp/> Broadcasting Act 1996. op.cit.. ibid., p.4. ibid., pp.10-11,46-47. 63
PCC Press Complaints Commission. PCC 66 67 Code of Practice 2005 PCC PCC PCC Code of Practice Committee Opportunity to reply Clandestine devices and subterfuge Financial journalism Witness payments in criminal trials Payment to criminals 16 public interest 68 PCC 16 69 16 PCC "WHAT IS THE PCC?" <http://www.pcc.org.uk/about/whatispcc.html> PCC "CODE OF PRACTICE" <http://www.pcc.org.uk/cop/practice.html> PCC "THE PUBLIC INTEREST" <http://www.pcc.org.uk/cop/practice.html> ; op.cit.,, p.3. ibid, PCC 64
70 1965 1977 National Association of Crime Victim Compensation Boards 1984 71 Victims of Crime Act. VOCA 72 1980 Victims' Bills of Rights 73 NOVA 74 National Organization For Victim Assistance NVC National Victim Center 75 76 1982 President's Task Force on Victims of Crime 68 77 1987 NVC 52, 1999.5, pp.42-52. VOCA 1983 Office for Victims of Crime 40 VOCA VOCA 1992, p.47. NOVA VOCA "OVC Bulletin New Direction from the Field:Victims' Rights and Services for the 21st Century" 1998, pp.1-2. <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/new/directions/pdftxt/bulletins/bltn 5.pdf> 65
Victims Rights in the Media 1998 Office for Victims of Crime:OVC 1998 21 78 New Direction from the Field:Victim's Right and Services for the 21st Century 79 1982 13 St. Louis Post-Dispatch St. Louis Post- Dispatch STL 80 STL STL 1990, pp.374-375., 2000, pp.301-302. op.cit., pp.1-6. ibid., pp.3-4. 66
81 82 STL STL STL warrant 83 84 debriefing ibid., pp.3-4. ibid., p.4. ibid. ibid., pp.4-6., pp.304-307. 67
85 State v. Globe Communications Corp. 86 B.J.F. Florida Star v. B.J.F. 87 overbroad underinclusive 88 Cox Broadcasting Corporation v. Cohn 89 14 90 91 public record 24 648 So.2d 110 Fla. 1994 491 U.S. 524 1989 op.cit., p.4. 420 U.S. 469 1975 14 op.cit., p.4. 68
92 93 94 780.812 serious misdemeanor appearance ticket 95 Crime Victim Rights Manual 96 Alabama Criminal Justice Information Center. AC JIC 1975 11 criminal justice agencies Alabama Uniform Incident/Offense Report and the Alabama Law Enforcement Officers' Handbook supplemental ACJIC ACJIC Commission 1990 2006 19 2006 law enforcement agencies 2008 The 2005 Florida Statutes "Title VII EVIDENCE CHAPTER 92 WIT- NESSES, RECORDS, AND DOCUMENTS" 92.56. <http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm> ibid. Crime Victim's Rights Act, P.A. 87 of 1985 "Crime Victim Rights Manual Revised Edition " 2005, p.109. <http://courts.michigan.gov/mji/resources/cvr/cvr.htm> ACJIC "ACJIC Commission reviews public comments, approves changes to Alabama law enforcement Uniform Incident/Offense Report and handbook" <http://acjic.state.al.us/news/01192006.pdf> 69
97 98 Houston Chronicle 2002 10 99 100 op.cit., p.6. "NAMING NAMES/Archaic ideas about rape shift as victims reject secrecy" Houston Chronicle, December 9, 2002, p.24., p.212., p.65. 70