1978 83 84 1989 6 10 3 84 6 10 12 10 2 84 12 1992: 443; 1995: 490 85 85 8 50 1) 1984 85 86 80 3
1997: 24 84 86 86 13 1987 10 50 1991: 34 48 1997: 27; 1991: 34 48 2) 4 13 80 3) 4) 3 1989 6 88 4 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008
10 5 1988 7 10 13 1988 8 3 4 9 10 6 1992: 451 3 濰 5
3 2 3 1997: 516 濰 13 10 濰 1997: 516 1988 9 13 3 2 1992: 446 11 10 1988 10 30 6 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008
1990: 1219 1944 1997: 516 11 1983 4 桉 冯 1997: 155 7
1 1988 12 4 1 2 3 4 5 1997: 469 11 2 1989 2 1989 88 4 2 8 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008
1997: 517 15 濰 1997: 517 518 1985 1986 89 89 86 78 10 88.7% 78 84 2.8% 85 88 12.1% 88 20.7% Walder, 1991: 471 1987 89 25% Liu, 1996: 109 88 1,008 6 2 8,000 3 2,000 2000: 353 88 2,000 4,000 1990: 46 47 1,500 Wilson, 1990: 110 88 1 6 10 9
1988 89 3,400 184 1989 1989 5 21 25 Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 17 18 5) 5 18 10 2001: 498 499; White, 1995: 13 5 19 1989 4 South China Morning Post, May 4, 1989, cited in Wilson, 1990: 273 89 5 6 Wilson, 1990: 273 6) Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 7 7) 10 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008
Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 10 11 Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 17 18 5 26 29 Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 12 13 8) 5 28 5 30 1 Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 13 14; 2001: 797 798 11
Walder, 1991: 491 6 1 1989 6 3 2003: 181 Streeck and Schmitter, 1985: 1 39 6 2 1997: 540 6 3 2 Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 9 Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 15 6 4 1997: 541 12 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008
A A. Walder 1989 5 6 Walder and Xiaoxia, 1993: 5 9) 2 7 11 3 1989 7 26 7 28 8 1989 8 9 10 3 = 1989 10 13
10) 1989 12 12 桉 冯 1997: 390 12 2000: 96 11) 87 14 46 2005 11 28 1997: 470 1989 7 11 3 2 1997: 472 14 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008
1987 10 13 4 institutional pluralism 80 1988 3 15
85 89 6 = 1987 13 89 58 80 90 12) 1) 1950 2005a 2) 冯 2005 4 3) 3 2006, 2007c 4) Perry 1991: 139 Perry 1919 49 Walder 1993 Chan 1993 Chan 5) A. Walder 5 20 21 6) 16 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008
1991: 126 129 7) A. Walder 1990 5 6 8) A. Walder 1989 Zhongguo minyun yuan ziliao jingxuan, no. 1, Hong Kong: Shiyue pinglunshe, pp. 44 48. 9) A. Liu Liu, 1996: 110 10) 2004: 82 11) 2003: 178 180 1989 12 12) 1949 50 80 80 90 2005b, 2007a, 2007b 日本語 1991 90 2005a 43 2 295 343 2005b 55 9 52 62 2006 44 2 247 297 2007a 57 1 54 62 2007b 2007c 80 46 1 237 247 2003 3 1997 2003 2000 :1949 2000 2004 中国語 2000 : 1997 : 1988 1988 19 10 10 1990 : 桉 冯 1997 : 17
1990 1990 2 1992 : 2001 : 1991 : 1995 : 1989 184? 24 12 20 英語 Chan, Anita (1993), Revolution or Corporatism? Workers and Trade Unions in Post-Mao China, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 29, January, pp. 31 61. Liu, Alan P. L. (1996), Mass Politics in the People s Republic: State and Society in Contemporary China, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. Perry, Elizabeth (1991), Intellectuals and Tiananmen: Historical Perspective on an Aborted Revolution, in Daniel Chirot ed., The Crisis of Leninism and the Decline of the Left: The Revolutions of 1989, Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, pp. 129 146. Streeck, Wolfgang and Schmitter, Philippe C. (1985), Community, Market, State and Associations?: The Prospective Contribution of Interest Governance to Social Order, in Streeck and Schmitter (eds.), Private Interest Government: Beyond Market and State, Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 1 39. Walder, Andrew G. (1991), Workers, Managers and the State: The Reform Era and the Political Crisis of 1989, The China Quarterly, no. 127, September, pp. 467 492. Walder, Andrew G. and Xiaoxia, Gong. (1993), Workers in the Tiananmen Protests: the Politics of the Beijing Workers Autonomous Federation, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 29, January, pp. 1 29. White, Gordon (1995), Chinese Trade Unions in the Transition from Socialism: The Emergence of Civil Society or the Road to Corporatism?, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, Working Paper, no. 18. Wilson, Jeanne L. (1990), <The Polish Lesson>: China and Poland 1980 1990, Studies in Comparative Communism, vol. XXIII, nos. 3/4, Autumn/Winter, pp. 259 279. E-mail: ishii@tkm.att.ne.jp 18 Vol. 54, No. 3, July 2008