13 87 115 2017 6 87 1977 1969: 17 50 Twitter Facebook Twitter Facebook Twitter Twitter Facebook Facebook Facebook Twitter Facebook
88 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): 358 361 1961: 277 279 Twitter Facebook SNS twilog 1 G. H. Mead 1934 1934 1969 1
89 Shibutani 1955 1970: 52 A. a system of relevance 2 Schutz 1953: 9 definition of the situation 3 Thomas 1951 2 System of relevance Schutz 1962 1983 Schutz 1970 1980 System of relevance 3 1991 4 1 4 Shibutani 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 Berger & Luckman 1967 (orig. 1966): 130 131 1977: 221
90 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): 337 338 1961: 258 259 normative type comparative type Shibutani 1955 G. H. Mead 1934 1973: 269 2 1 2 Berger & Luckman 1967 (orig. 1966): 130 131 1977: 221 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 2
91 1 a biographically determined situation Schutz 1953 CP : 9 Mead 1934 1973: 262 interest Piaget 1940 1968: 49 knowledge at hand 4 4 project purpose
92 relevance 1974: 96 1
93 Schutz 1946 CP : 127 129 5 5
94 Schutz 1950 CP : 281 Schutz 1950 CP : 282 1 a b 1
95 a b a b a b a b b a a b a A a b a A A a b b B B B a b a b a b A B A a b a b a b A B A 6 n X i x i x i X i x i x i p i q i i 1, 2, 3,..., n, n q 1 q 2 q n Q Q a paramount reality p 1 p 2 p n P P 24 1 24 1 1 6 plan Schutz 1951: 67 96
96 P Q P Q P Q P Q P Q n X i x i P Q p i P qi Q P Q 1 x i P Q 2 7 Schutz 1957 CP : 254 7 P Q 1 a presentational references of a lower order Schutz 1955, CP : 341 contextual or interpretational scheme Schutz, 1955, CP : 297 300 x i P Q 2
97 x 1 x 2 x 3 x n x 2 x 3 x 4 x n 2 x n 1 x n 8 x 3 x 2 x 4 x 1 x 3 x 2 x 4 x n x i y 1 y 2 y 3 y n 2 Schutz 1953 CP : 9 10 8x 1 x 3 x 1 x 2 2
98 2 2 x i i 1 n x i n m y j j 1, 2, m x y n m R1 x 1, y 1 R1 x 3, y 3 R2 x 1 x 3 2 x 1 x 3 S1 S2 i j i 0 i 0 j 0 T 2 x 2 T j 0 x 1 x n x 1 x 2 x i
99 2 Piaget 1947 1967: 308 2 Piaget 1947
100 act 9 7 Piaget 1947 1967: 307 Piaget 1940 1968: 68 Piaget 1940 1968: 85 Piaget 1940 1968: 86 Piaget 1940 1968: 86 Piaget 1940 1968: 57 9 action act
101 Piaget 1947 1967: 303 Piaget 1947 1967: 304 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 Berger & Luckman 1967(orig. 1966): 138 1977: 234 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 Berger &
102 Luckman 1967 orig. 1966 2 1 1 1 1 tout court Berger & Luckman 1967(orig. 1966): 134 1977: 227 Piaget 1947: 134 1967: 298 10 Piaget 1947 1967: 299 Piaget 1947 1967: 301 2 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): 361 1961: 279 11 10 11 1 2 1 2 6
103 Schutz 1967: 109 12 visibility salience Merton 1957(orig. 1949): 404 1961: 319 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): 405 1961: 319 12
104 1976: 249 1976: 234 Sherif 1967 2 Eisenstadt 1954: 196, Merton 1957(orig. 1949): 384 385 1961: 301 2 significant others Mead 1934 13 1 1 Berger & Luckman 1967(orig. 1966): 131 1977: 222 2 1 13 Shibutani 1955 Berger P. L. & Luckman T. 1967 (orig. 1966) 1977
105 2 14 2 conduct action act Schutz 1959, 14 Weber 1922 1972: 11 12
106 CP : 290 future present tense 15 16 15 Schutz 1951: 71 16. Piaget 1940 1968: 81
107 because motive in-order motive Schutz 1967: 68 69 1980: 130 132 Schutz 1967: 69 1980: 132
108 life history
109 1 1 3 17 17 The strength of weak ties Granovetter 1973 2006
110 1 2 3 3 18 3 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
111 2016 2015 2015 4 2016 3 Facebook 20,618 Twitter 20,064 Ameba Blog 23,195 FC2 21,242 livedoor Blog 20,825 2017 Merton 1957 (orig. 1949): 359 1961: 278 18 3
112 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 Granovetter 1973 2006: 144 3 3 1
113 2016 2016 2017 2017 1969 Vol. 18: 17 37. 1970 Vol. 19: 41 54. 1976 1977 2015 1991 41 4 353. 1974 1 81 136. Berger, Peter L. and Luckman, Thomas, 1966 The Social Construction of Reality, New York, Anchor Books Edition, 1967 L. & 1977. Eisenstadt, Shmuel N., 1954 Studies in Reference Group Behavior: 1. Reference norms and the Social Structure, Human Relations, 1954 Vol. 7, No. 2: 191 216, Merton, Robert K., 1949 Social Theory and Social Structure, Free Press revised ed., 1957. K. 1961 301 Granovetter, Mark, 1973 The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 78, No. 6., May 1973: 1360 1380. 2006 4 123 154 Mead, George H., 1934 Mind, Self and Society, Ed. By Morris, C. W., The University of Chicago Press. H. 1973 Merton, Robert K., 1949 Social Theory and Social Structure: The Free Press revised ed., 1957 K. 1961 Social Theory and Social Structure, 1968 ENLARGED EDITION: The Free Press, 1968 Piaget, Jean, 1940 Le dévelopment mental de l enfant; Six études de psychologie, 1964, Gonthier 1968 6 Piaget, Jean, 1947 La psychologie de l intelligence, 2éd, 1949, Libraire Arman Colin 1967 Schutz, Alfred, 1962 Collected Papers I: The problem of Social Reality, Ed. and Intro. By Natanson, M. with a Preface by Van Breda, H. L., The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, Paperback Edition, 1982 CP : Part Part 1983 1 CP : Part 1985 2 Schutz, Alfred, 1964 Collected Papers II: Studies in Social Theory, Ed. and. Intro. By Brodersen, A., The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff CP : Part ; Applied Theory 1980
114 1991 3 CP CP 1946 The Well-Informed Citizen: An Essay on the Social Distribution of Knowledge, CP : 120 134. 1950 Language, Language Disturbances and the Texture of Consciousness, CP : 285 356. 1951 Choosing Among Projects of Action, CP : 67 96. 1953 Common Sense and Scientific Interpretation of Human Action, CP : 3 47. 1955 Symbol, Reality and Society, CP : 285 356. 1957 Equality and Meaning Structure of the Social World, CP : 226 273. Schutz, Alfred, 1967 The Phenomenology of the Social World, Translated by Walsh, G. and Lehnert, F., Northwestern University Press 1932 Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen Welt, Vienna, Julius Springer The Phenomenology of the Social World Voluntary Action and the Problem of Choice Schutz, Alfred, 1970 On Phenomenology and Social Relations Ed. By Wagner, H. R., The University of Chicago Press. 1980 Schutz, Alfred, 1970 On Phenomenology and Social Relations Ed. By Wagner, H. R., The University of Chicago Press 1980 Schutz, A. Sherif, Muzafer, 1967 Social Interaction, Chicago, Aldine, Paperback Edition, 2006, Aldine Transaction. Shibutani, Tamotsu, 1955 Reference Group as Perspectives, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 60: 565 569. Thomas, William I., 1951 Social Behavior and Personality, Ed. By Volkart, E. H., New York, Social Science Research Council, (Introduction: Social Behavior and the Defined Situation by Volkart, E. H.). Weber, Max, 1922 Soziologische Grundbegriffe Wirtschaft und Gessellschaft, Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1922 1972
115 Individual Behaviors in the Process of Selecting their Reference Groups Masumi ANDO Merton 1957(orig. 1949) 1961 a system of relevance Schutz 1953: 9