大学野球の期分けにおける一般的準備期のランニング トレーニングが試合期の大学生投手の実戦状況下 パフォーマンスに与える影響

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The Effect of Pre-Season Running Training for Game Performance of University Baseball Pitcher AKAIKE, Kohei This paper provides useful information for university baseball players and coaches as well as amateur baseball players. Almost all amateur baseball teams in Japan make time for running training during baseball pitchers practice. There are few evidence-based guidelines for running training, so this research will provide some underlying principles for pre-season running training programs for pitchers. This study involved three groups. The first group contained the members of a university baseball team whose running training included middle distance running, which aimed to improve the subjects lactate thresholds, and short sprints, which were designed to improve their sprinting ability (the MD1 group; study period: from December 2012 to June 2014). The second group contained the members of a university team whose running training included wind sprinting, which aimed to improve their running form (the WS group; study period: from June 2014 to December 2015). The last group contained the members of a university baseball team whose running training involved larger amounts of middle distance running and short sprints than the MD1 group (the MD2 group; study period: from December 2015 to June 2016). The MD2 group performed the short sprints fastest. However, there were no differences in agility or and lactic acid tolerance among the groups.

76 2 2017 3 As for the pitching results obtained during the official university baseball tournament, the pitchers who did extremely well in the tournament tended to be from groups MD1 and MD2. So this study suggests that pitching ability is based on high potential and training involving programs targeting the lactate threshold, short sprinting ability. We conclude that pre-season running training for university baseball pitchers must include exercises aimed at improving maximum speed and effort as well as middle distance running and short sprints. Key-word: Running training for university baseball pitcher, Pre-season running training, Lactate Threshold Training, Short sprint training, Wind-Sprint Training 1 2 3 MD 4 WS 5 1 PT 2 1,500 m 100 m ATP-CP 1 6

77 3 17 7 10 150 g 130 km/h 140 km/h ATP-CP 3 5 2007 5 5 4 7 Coleman 1

78 2 2017 3 T PT PT 2 4 5 9 10 2 113 6 8 3 8 12 2 6 7 1 3

79 2012 12 2014 6 3 201320132014 1 1,500 m 3,000 m 30 m 200 m 400 m 500 m 3,000 m Middle & Dash 1 MD1 MD1 PT MD1 2014 6 2015 12 Wind Sprint WS 100 m 200 mws 1 3,000 m 2014201520153 WS WSWS WS PT WS 2015 12 2016 6 20161 1,500 m 3,000 m 30 m 200 m 400 m 500 m MD11 4,000 m MD1 MD14 WS MD1 Middle & Dash 2 MD2 MD2 PT MD2 3 PT MD1 MD2Coleman 1 T a to PP 180 m b to PC 90 m c PC PC10 900 m d PC 1 270 m e 10/8/6/4 LCLP 10/8/6/4

80 2 2017 3 10PC 8 6 PP 4 2,700 m f 6/6/6 PC 1 2 1 PC 1 PC 6 PP 2 2 2 PP 2 PP 6 1 PC 6 18 2,160 m g 30/20/10 30 m 20 m10 m 1 1 60 m h 30 m 1 30 m i 15 m 1 15 m j 5G5 555 m 52,775 m k 3G3 555 m 31,665 m l 1G1 555 m 1555 m m 10G10 555 m 105,550 m n 10 kg 30G1 3 5 o PPPC 1 900 m MD1 1 3,000 m MD21 4,000 m LCLP 666 WSPP PC 80 PP WS WSPP PC WS WSPC WSPP WSPC15 20 4 3 MD1 1 3,000 3,500 m MD21

81 4,000 m ATP-CP 2 4 100 m 200 m100 m 20 m MD1 MD2 MD1 WS MD1 MD1 4 WS WS 2015MD1 MD1 MD1 14,000 m MD2 1 PTPT

82 2 2017 3 30 m T 25 3 MD1MD1 WS WS MD2 MD2 3 PT 2013 12 2014 12 2015 12 2016 7 PT 2013 7 2014 7 2015 7 2015 12 PT MD2 WS PT 3 3 30 m T 25 3 2Fisher splsd Dunnett IBM SPSS Statistics Version 23 PT 3 30 m 30 m 2 100 1 2 100 1

83 T-T 2 T- B C D B A 2 100 1 2 100 1 25 2 25 25 22.86 m 61 100 1 FT 3 4

84 2 2017 3 2 MD1 3 WS 3 MD2 1 T 2 21 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 4 3 27 PT MD1 WS MD2 PT 30 m P 0.001 5 3 WS MD2 P 0.000 5MD1 MD2 P 0.004 5 2 30 m T P 0.120 5 3 T 25 P 0.136 5 3 25

85

86 2 2017 3 20132016 MD1 MD2 2015 21 1 2015 1 PT 30 m MD22 MD2 14,000 m 25 3 MD2MD1 MD2 ATP-CP 2 MD2

87 MD1 MD2 1 MD1 MD2 1 3,000 m MD1 2007 4,000 m 5 MD2 4,000 m 5

88 2 2017 3 3 PT WS Coleman 80 1 1 80 WS 2 1 Coleman A. Eugene (2011) Training the Power Pitcher, Strength & Conditioning Journal, Volume 18, Number 7, pp. 41 51, NSCA-Japan, Tokyo. 2 Harman Everett, Garhammer John, Pandorf Clay (2004) 2 & pp. 321 351HD 3 2008 pp. 66 67 pp. 182 183 4 2007 UP pp. 104 105 5 2007 2007 8 pp. 17 21HD 6 2014 pp. 69 7 2005 pp. 4 18