1. 1 2000 62.8% 28.3% 7.5% 1 1957 2 1965 772.5 44% 43% 11% 2% 3 2 4 48
4 5 F. A. Swettenham 1 12 1 1 6 3 8 7 1937 2 250 21.7%2000 11.7% 8 4 1957 1969 5 13 9 5 6 10 49
2. 1 T. H. Silcock three-fold economy 11 12 H. G. Callis 1937 2 4 5450 13 2 1953-1957 8 9000 8, 800 10% 4 450 1% 1958 3 3000 3,000 9% 4% 14 1957 73% 1 11% 15 3. 1 1957 1970 1990 20 NEP 50
4 16 2 1965 Mailis Amanah Rakyat 1970 National Productivity Center Malaysian Entrepreneurial Development 17 1978 1983 18 1967 19 20 4. 1990 NDP 1991 2 1991-2000 21 51
1970 1990 1995 2.4% 19.3% 20.6% 1970 28.3% 1990 46.8% 1995 43.3% 40% 22 5. 6. 1940 52
4 8, 1998 2 Edmund Terence Gomez, Chinese Business in Malaysia: Accumulation, Accommodation and Ascendance, Curzon, 1999 2002 Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Basri Mohd Khairuddin Hashim, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Malaysia: Role and Issues, Universiti Utara Malaysia Press, 2002 Mohd Khairuddin Hashim SyedAzizi Waza, Small & Medium-Size Enterprises in Malaysia :Development Issues, Prentice Hall, 2002 53
1. 54
4 2. 12 34 1 2000 11 2001 10 55
12 3 6 2 800 Dr. Intan OsmanMr. Quah Chun Hoo 113 120 37 270 33.75% 23 3 7 4 2 1 2002 3 4 1 4 3 1 2 2002 10 2003 1 940 380 360 200 3. 1 56
4 2 3 4 5 6 1 i 60.5% 65.7% 45.9% 24.3% 57
24 28.1% 8.2% 9.0% 43.7% 34.0% 14.7% 10% 10% 52.2% 28.1% 14.7% 8.2% 20.5% 9.0% 14.% 4.2% 7.8% 57.6% 43.7% 13.3% 14.7% 26.0% 34.0% 25 46.6 % 58
4 11.1% 17.5% 10-12 53.3% 1-6 3 10-12 20 69.2% 90% 10% 26 70.3% 13.5% 59
20 10 87% 79% 10 30 2ii 60
4 80% 12.5% 1.8% 2.7% 38.3% 13.3% 18.9% 30% 51.3% 10% 8.0% 4 80.4% 27 10 RM 35% 19.1%15.9% 2.7% 1 RM 10 RM 56.7% 35.4% 56.8% 1 RM 91.7%% 59.5% 51.3% 1 RM 8.4% 48.3% 40.5% 61
14 15% 11% 4% 28 29 a 36.7%24.3% 18.6% 25.7% 27.0% 62
4 30.0% 18.9% 8.0% b 27.5% 46.7% 44.6% 20.5% 35.1% 63
51.4% 54.0% 20.8% 66.7% 76.7% 3iii 50.4% 20.8% 48.6% 20.8%44.2% 60% 64
4 1 25.7% 10.8% 5.4% 40.0% 10.8%9.2% 3 60.0% 45.1% 45.9% 15 4iv a 1 79.2% 70.8% 86.5% b 1 66.7% 36.3% 56.8% 23.0% 3.3% 0% 23.0% 2 65
20 a b c 90% 62.8% 35.1% 17.5% 50% 90% 18.6% 54.2% 37.8% 66
4. 1. 1 2 3 4 2. 1 2 3 3. 1 67
2 3 4 1 Yearbook of Statistics Malaysia 2000 Department of Statistics, Malaysia 2, 1962, p. 239 3,, pp.239-240 4 2, 1942 5 49,1953, pp..26-28 6 F.. A. Swetten, British Malay: An Account of the Origin and Progress of British Influence in Malay, London, New and revised ed., 1929, p.1371943, pp.159-160 68
4 8 1961, p. 82 7 Edmund Terence Gomez and Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao (eds.), Chinese Business in South-east Asia: Contesting Cultural Explanations, Researching Entrepreneurship, Curzon Press, 2001, p.6, Table I-18 8 4 17, 1942, pp.18, 19, 134 9 Barbara Watson Andaya and Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, Macmillan Press Ltd., 1982, pp.297-300 10, 1998 11 T. H. Silcock, The Economy of Malaya, Singapore, 1954, p.1 12,, pp. 239-240 13 H. G. Callis, Foreign Capital in South East Asia, New York, 1942 1942, pp..87-109, 1969, pp. 139-145 14 Felix Abisheganaden, "Malaysia in Business: Opportunities are there for the asking, but many prefer safe, cushy white-collar jobs," Sunday Mail, Kuala Lumpur, Feb.5, 1961, p.253 15,, pp.239-240,,, p.82 16 --- 20 ---, 1989, pp..13-48 17 Moha Asri Abdullah, "Policy support programmes for small and medium enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia, " Workshop paper, June 21, 2001 at Nagoya University 18 18, 1988, pp.67-138 19, 1995 20 28 2, 1987 21 Barbara Watosn Andaya and Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, Palgrave, 1982, 2001, p.p.318-321 28 2 1987 36 6, 1995 22 Edmund Terence Gomez and Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao (eds.),, Table2.1, p.63 23 24 K. Sundaraam46 25 Mortar Bin Allas Moza Industries SDN. BHD 14 13 26,, p.98 27 B. T. Smail Nasir P.omsekar 8 28 K. SundaraamMortar Bin Allas 29, 69