26 2 2016 娘の高年初産を経験した母親にとっての母娘関係 二世代のベビーブームに焦点をあてて Mother Daughter Relationship of Women Whose Daughters Carried Their First Baby at the Age of 35 or Over: Focus on Two Generations of Baby Boomers Keiko AIKI Michio MIYASAKA 1. 2004: 10 13 Carolan 2007 2012 24 2011 29.0 30 3.8 2011 30.1 31 3.7 2012 2006 2004: 119; 1999; 2001 2010 2004: 212 214; 2001; 2002; 2005; 2007 31 2001; 2002 Carolan 2007; Yang et al. 2007; 2012; 2013 Mori et al. 2014; 2013 2. 1995; 2007 2004: 1 26 2001
26 2 2016 Fischer 1981; Martell 1990; 2001; 2010 dyad Fischer 1981; Martell 1990; 1997: 88 126; 2001; 2002; 2006; 2010 1997: 122; 2001 1997: 120 3. 1947 1949 270 4.32 1971 1974 209 2.14 40 2009 1970 1997 1980 32 1997 1996 2011; 2013 4.
26 2 2016 5. 1993 35 5 1942 1954 1966 1979 1. 5 5 2. 3. 2013 4 6 4. 4 2010 2 3 2 1 4 33 60 120 1 5. 5 6. 102 1. 1 60 71 1942 1953 36 43 1971 1977 2 2 2 22 29 35 41
26 2 2016 1 A B C D E 68 1945 71 1942 64 1949 60 1953 64 1949 25, 27, 29 1970 29, 33 1971 25, 27, 30 1974 22, 27, 32 1975 25, 26, 28 1974 1 1 39 1974 43 1971 36 1977 38 1975 38 1975 35 2009 41 2012 36 2012 37 2012 37 2012 1 1 2 2 1 2 20 20 5 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 34 1 1 1 2 1 22 33 20 20 30 79 29 1973 20 34 1978
26 2 2016 10 2 1977 1978 25 29 63.8 17.2 12.6 B 1978 2012 60 64 44.5 65 69 27.8 2012 3 2008 2008 69.1 2013 35 39 53.2 3 2001 3 2010 30 30 67.5 40 61.0 2008 35 2008 11.8 2009 1977 1978 27.3 2003; 2012 1997 10 2. 2 525 24 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 2
26 2 2016 2 1 2 3 4 1 5 3 4 2 4 3 2 3 2 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 4 3 A E 1 1 E 36 1999 2008 2 1 C 2 3 5 C
26 2 2016 19786 1 1960 1970 3 A 2 3 2003 2 1 B 2008 2001 A 2001 2 37 C C 25 25 B25 1978 1993 1995 3 30 A 2012
26 2 2016 2010 3 1 2 4 C E D A 1997: 122 Time-lag Empathy 38 C D 2001 2 D 2008 2010 2001 3 3 30 B 24 5 C Carolan 2007; Yang et al. 2007; 2012; 2013; Mori et al. 2014
26 2 2016 1 2001, 2003 E 2003; 2005 Fischer 1981 2013; 2014 2001; 2010 2006 2014 Mori et al. 2014 E 2001; 2011 39 2003 2010; 2006 4 1 3 D A 3 B 3 A 2003; 2004
26 2 2016 A 2001; 1997 1 2 3 4 40 3 2013 GP 1997 53 1 : 3 20. 2009 Carolan, M., 2007, The Project: Having a Baby over 35 Years, Women and Birth, 20: 121 126. Fischer, L. R., 1981, Transition in the Mother Daughter Relationship, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43: 613 622 1995 331: 80 92 2011 16 2 : 27 34 1999 53 14 : 1408 1415 2010
26 2 2016 50 4 : 672 679 2001 New 1997 2001 12 1 : 46 57 2010 24 1 : 28 39 2008 4 2008 2013 12 20 http://www. ipss.go.jp/ps-katei/j/nsfj4/nsfj4_gaiyo.pdf 2009 6 2009 2013 12 20 http://www. ipss.go.jp/syoushika/bunken/data/pdf/ 206714.pdf 20102015 3 3 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/ hw/jinkou/tokusyu/syussyo06/syussyo0.html 2012 24 2013 12 9 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/wp/ hakusyo/kousei00.pdf 2013 2015 2 27 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/ list/20-21.html 2008 4 2013 12 1 http://www.ipss.go.jp/ps-katei/ j/nsfj4/nsfj4_gaiyo.pdf 1973 6 47 2013 12 20 http://www.ipss.go.jp/syoushika/bunken/ DATA/pdf/101861.pdf 1978 7 52 2013 12 20 http:// www.ipss.go.jp/syoushika/bunken/data/pdf/ 101853.pdf 2008 49 2 : 303 311 2014 1 55 2 : 369 377 Martell, Louise K., 1990, Perceptions of Equity by Mothers and Daughters during Daughters First Pregnancy, Family Relations, 39: 305 310 Mori, E., Iwata, H., Sakajo, A., Maehara, K., Ozawa, H., Maekawa, T., Morita, A. and Saeki, A., 2014, Postpartum Experiences of Older Japanese Primiparas during the First Month after Childbirth, International Journal of Nursing Practice, 20 1 : 20 31 2010 24 2 : 103 115 2002 18 1 : 25 38 2005 1: 94 113 2007 21 1 : 31 44 2002 4 2 : 11 17 2012 46 : 227 239 2013 35 13 1 : 17 24 1993 2013 12 20 http://www.jsog.or.jp/ 2012 1 WHS 11 : 84 91 2010 5: 41 51 2004 2004 2001 Primigravida-Mother Relationship Scale 31 1 : 3 13 2006 47 2 : 455 462 1995 331: 182 2006 1 6 1 : 29 36 2007 1996 2015 3 3http://www.ipss.go.jp/publication/j/ shiryou/no.13/data/shiryou/syakaifukushi/610. pdf 2011 23 2015 2 27 http://www.stat.go.jp/ 41
26 2 2016 data/shakai/2011/index.htm 20122013 12 20 http://www.stat.go.jp/data/roudou/ report/2012/ 2013 24 2013 12 20 https://www.e-stat. go.jp/sg1/estat/estattopportal.do.method=ini 2001 2 1 : 50 57 2003 1 7 1 : 109 118 Yang, Y., Peden-McAlpine, C. and Chen, C.-H., 2007, A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Taiwanese Women Having Their First Baby after the Age of 35 Years, Midwifery, 23: 343 349. With the diversification of women s lifestyle in Japan, older childbearing is an increasing trend. At the core of the recent population experiencing their first older childbearing is the second baby boom generation born between 1971 and 1973 while the majority of their mothers are considered to belong to the first baby boom generation born between 1947 and 1949 Our study aimed to clarify how the relationship between these mothers and daughters dyad changed during the process of the daughters pregnancy, delivery, and child rearing; furthermore, we examined the kind of future relationship they expected against the backdrop of the social norms and values that had drastically changed since the 1970s. Our results suggested that the mothers considered their relationship with their daughters to be good. Although the psychological distance between them increased as the daughters matured, they became closer again when the mothers positively supported their daughters experiencing older pregnancy. The mothers hoped to maintain the good relationship and receive care and support from their daughters. Michio MIYASAKA: miyasaka@clg.niigata-u.ac.jp 42