108 * : : +333 NGO Martin Bourque 0 /2-3 +- 0 +3/3 Mar- tin Bourque et al *** : + * *** patio - 03* 1 t // /1 3* Catherine Murphy -* Murphy +333 : +32* -*/ kcal +33- + 20- kcal La Producción + /* kcal del Barrio por el Barrio y para el Barrio / *
109 + Martin Bourque * - / 13 + ** mm Centro Habana Habana Vieja Regla Mario Gonzalez Novo **- Diez de Octubre Cerro Plaza de Ia Revolución Habana del Este Guanabacoa San Miguel del Padrón Marianao La Lisa + Boyeros Arroyo Naranjo + +* km Cotorro +/ - +03 : municipio -*+ km / km /*3- km + *** km + 11 km + 3 2* km / +/ Mario Gonzalez Novo **- 11 * km **/ / - 0/* ha Area Agropecuaria Forestal y Frutal + 2 -*2 ha /0 - Cultivos Varios + */22 ha - Ganaderıa ÿ - 1/ ha + La agricultura urbana
110 +*0 **2-3* Moises Sio Wong 2** **+ / **0 / +323 / kgm * kgm Murphy +333 : + Vivero Organo- organopónicos ponico Alamar UBPC : Unidad Básica de Pro- * */ ha ducción Cooperativa Miguel Salcines +333 ++ ha +- + - **1 2 **0-1 ha 21 + -* 0 ha +* + ha / + - - Maria NGO Caridad Cruz and Roberto Sánchez Medina **- **/ Oficina National de Estadısticas ÿ 1** + /** **0 /
111 - Patio Parcelas 0 + campesinos particulares - +- ha -** +33+ + 23 ha 0* + ha +** m - +331 - ha 0 0** Scott Areas de Autoabastecimiento de Empresas y Organismos G Chaplowe +330 *** 1 3 +330 / autoconsu- mos Hueltos Intensivos +323 21 + ha ha / organopónicos Populares +33- +330 -* kgm *** * kgm 1 +* + kgm 3 +02 +330 *** +*/ 2 ha 00 3 ha -1 1 / / 0 Organopónico de Alto Rendimiento + ha
112 +*0 **2 kgha kg ha ha ha 15*30 05+** 2+51** ++35+** **5** /*5** *4/ *41 +04 140 +*4* +142 1/51/+43 35*340 53234 +/501/4 +353/4 +5*4+ + - / 0 0 / - - + 0 + / - + 2 0 + +- +* : Maria Caridad Cruz **- : Chapter +/ * kgm +33 Maria Caridad Cruz and EHMEmpresa Horticola Metropolitana Roberto Sánchez Medina **- - 2* ha +1 +++ ha +33 - + * kgm *** /* kgm *10 *+ /- +3 + 0 /+ 2 Premat + *** Premat **/ : +/- *** ha t kgm 523-5*20 +5*-* 21 01 +3 /+4+ -/4 ++41 *433 *410 *4+ 5-5* +05203 00-01 -* ++5*- +252 25+0 +*5-3- +-5*3 511/ 24* 14 --4-4+ /4- +43 41* *40+ 24+1 ++43+ *4* /4** 25112 +** 53+* /5100 +** : Empresa Hortıcola ÿ Metropolitana November *** ***
113 1 : Maria Caridad Cruz and Roberto Sánchez Medina **- : Chapter 2 +323 3+ : +320 1 3 +* : 3- UBPC + : UBPC 3- -/0 : /** m +33 3/ - : Grupo de Agricultura Urbana 32 102 : +30* +33/ CCSla Cooperativa de Creditos ÿ y Servicios +330 33 : *** +* *+* 3
114 +*0 **2 *** + NGO +330 2 ++ */ ha +332 ++ +
115 - Cerdo pieza arroz frihol ajo tomate limon +33 4* 34*0 +34/- +3423 /4-41- +33/ -+4*/ 14** +*4- ++421 43 4++ +330-4* /4/ 24-1 -42 +411 +4+ +331 +4+ 4+* 14 /4*3 4*/ +42- +332 +2411 4+3 24+ /431 4/0 +42 +333 +34*3 4-2 2433 +*4+ +4/ +41* *** +243 4+ 043 /42* 4+ +42 : Armando Nova Gonzalez (**0) La Agricultura en Cuba Evolucion y trajectoria +3/3 **/ +- +-/ + *** // ++ 1 --- Premat **0 *** 1 3 + - + +- Lydia Zepeda **- **- ++ **1 2 **0 / **1 2 +/ * +33 +* ++ Mercados Agropecuarios William A Messina Jr and Jose Alvarez +333 : +2-0 a Solar +33 3/ Rojo 1** +3-3* **1 2 / Dıaz ÿ Vázquez ***
116 +*0 **2 *** mov- imiento de patios y parcelas patio de referencia * + +/ + Leonard Martinez Ropez +* - Instituto de Investigacio- nes Fundamentales de la Agricultura Tropical Jor- **0 / ge Luis Pozo **1 2 +33 / World Resources *** **+ World Resources
117 Institute **+ +331 +- +* +321 0 *0 ha NGO ++ + 1 /*** ha 2 CREE San- ta Fe +- **+ 3 2 0 ** 3 Premat **- ** **/ Ley De- NGO creto Ley : Consejo de Estado Decreto : Consejo de + Premat ** **/ Ministro Resolucion : +* +/ Ministerio de Economia y Planificacion IPFInstitute de Planificacion Fisica Direc- torates GDICGrupo para el Desarrollo Integral de la Capital **1 **1 Vol 1 No - Bourque M and Canizares K (***) Urban Agriculture in Havana Food production in the community by the community and for the community Urban Agriculture Magazine No + 1 3 Cruz MC and Medina RS (**-) Agriculture in the city A Key to Sustainability in Havana Cuba Ottawa International Development Research Centre Chaplowe SG ( +330) Havana s Popular Gardens : Sustainable Urban Agriculture World Sustainable Agriculture Association Newsletter Vol / No
118 +*0 **2 Armando Nova Gonzalez (**0) La Agricultura en Cuba Evolucion y trajectoria +3/3 **/ Habana Instituto Cubano del Libro Kjartan R (***) Castro Topples Pesticide in Cuba Washington Free Press August 1 *** (http : //www foodfirstorg/archive/media/news/ ***/ 2-1kjartanhtml) Kost WE (**) Cuban Agriculture : To be or not to be Organic? Cuba in Transition Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy Vol + 1 2+ Messina WA and Alvarez J ( +333) Cuba s new agricultural cooperatives and Markets : Antecedents Organization Early Performance and Prospects Cuba in transition Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy Vol 0 +1/ +3/ Murphy C ( +333) Cultivating Havana : Urban Agriculture and Food Security in the Years of Crisis Oakland Food First Development Report No + Novo MG ( +333) Agricultura Urbana en la ciudad de La Habana Estudio de caso Grupo Provincial de la Agricultura Urbana de la Ciudad de La Habana +333 Urban Agriculture in the City of Havana The Cuba Organic Support Group (http : //wwwcosgorguk/mariohtm) Premat A (**-) Small-Scale Urban Agriculture in Havana and the Reproduction of the New Man in Contemporary Cuba In European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies Vol 1/ (October) 2/ 33 Premat A (**/) Sustaining the environment in Havana s small-scale urban agriculture : environmental practices and consciousness in a context of scarcity Agropolis Awards for Research on Urban Agriculture Ottawa International Development Research Centre (http : //idrinfoidrcca/archive/corpdocs/ ++/3/Sustaining-environment-Havanapdf) Premat A (**/) Moving between the Plan and the Ground : Shifting Perspectives on Urban Agriculture in Havana Cuba Agropolis : The Social Political and Environmental Dimensions of Urban Agriculture London and Ottawa Earthscan and the International Development Research Centre Whittle D J (**-) International Tourism and Protection of Cubas Coastal and Marine Environments Environmental Law and sustainable development in + st Century Cuba Tulane Environmental Law Journal Vol 0 /-- /23 Yates E (**-) Central Planning Meets the Neighborhood : Land-Use Law and Environmental Impact Assessment in Cuba Environmental Law and sustainable development in + st Century Cuba Tulane Environmental Law Journal Vol 0 0/-02 Zepeda L (**-) Cuban Agriculture A green & red revolution CHOICES Vol +2 th Quarter **- (http : // wwwchoicesmagazineorg/ **--/**---*+htm) **1 ++ + **2 + 2 Urban Agriculture in Cuba :TheCurrent Situation and Perspectives in the Land Management System and Political Initiative Taro YOSHIDA (Nagano Agriculture College) Urban agriculture in Cuba was born under severe food crisis and has played an important role in feeding the urban population Raised beds Organoponicos are developed with material and technical supports from the government and this unique character has made these gardens well known as the Icon of UA in Havana However in a consideration of the entire situation of food security for city residents the most important contributors are private farmers around the capital who existed before the economic crisis In addition many small private gardens in the inner city are also very important for food security They are sharing some of their products with neighborhoods or public institutions in the community without charge This level of social awareness enhanced by the Cuban revolution through more than * years must be part of the evaluation of food security in the city Key words : Cuba urban agriculture land planning Organoponico patio and parcelas movement