18 299,404Km 7,109 7,650 2000 province 2001 2004 2002 2004 11 FTA ()( )2001 (MILF) 180 MILF
99 00 01 02 03 GNP() 802 790 757 820 864 GNP() 1,045 1,051 978 1,034 1,050 3.4 4.4 3.2 4.6 4.5 6.7 4.4 6.0 3.1 3.1 9.8 11.2 11.1 11.4 11.4 () 350.4 307.4 380.8 344.9 321.5 330.6 352.0 354.3 357.5 374.5 4.5 4.25.2 502 62.415.46.25.0
97.6 http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/philippines/data.html http://www3.jetro.go.jp/jetro-file/search-text.do?url=010012500101 2000 995 1,040 7,000 58.62000 7,658 4,487 794
2,100 4200 2,400mm 3300 5587 2000 ADB2001WB2001 1995 2060 ADB2001WB2001
Clean Water Act Department of Environment and Natural Resources(DENR) National Water Resources Board(NWRB) Water Quality Management Areas Multisectoral governing boardsgoverning Boards (Local Government Units)
Department of Public Works and Highways(DPWH) Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Department of Public Works and Highways Local Water Utilities Administration Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Local Government Units
Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System(MWSS) Local Water Utilities Administration(LWUA) Local Government Units Local Government Units (LGU) JICA Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System 1997 United Utilities ()()
2001 2002 12 2003 2003 Dagat-Dagatan System() Central System() km Ayala System
Separate System Baguio Baguio 1920 1970 Baguio 1994 850 6,550 Vigan Vigan 45,000 247 60 Zamboanga 60 1930 680 990
Bacolod Bacolod 42 1950 191 1961 Cebu Cebu 71 Davao 114 1971 94 1974 1100 Cauayan 10 1989 800 Bagio Bagio Vigan Zamboanga
Pricing Policies and Staffing Tariff Structure Residential Commercial Number of Staff Baguio City Vigan City Zamboanga City Flat rate Flat rate 50 50 of water bill Php30 Php416 45 Php49 Php91 0 14 Variable Variable Country ReportCase Study Report Country Report Vol.24No.1 www.jacses.org/sdap/water/report04.html SBMC Newsletter Vol.2 No.3, Report from 2004 Participant of Sewage Works Engineering III
Multisectoral governing boards Bagio
Reviced 1-1 1 44.6 km 2 1.2 18 2 3,008 2003 3 4 5 6 1-2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1999 7 2 96 9 6 2001 8 5 92 8 93 9 94 96 9 13 2 99.56 2000 9 3 1 2002 9 2003 5
1-3 1 AU AMU 2 20042005 18 2,600 18 19.63 17.5 7800 1.35 15 1-4 1 2 GN I 43,920 2004 GNI 1,623 2004 3.5%2004 1.5%2004 5 88 2004 143 2004 6 7 8 9 1 9.508DH2004 983 IMF 96 11.8 2000 2001 6.52002 3.2
1-5 1 205.064.821.9 15.72003 22003 1,598.5 E/N 279.41 E/N 257.40 JICA 1-6 1 2 956 6 19 1961 10 1 1965 11 5 1.74 2.98 14 466 3 5 http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/morocco/
2 21 71 2 16 3 GDP 2002 1.2 4 22 300 1000 1500 3 200 160 3 40 3 23 1960 480 3 1990 4230 3 2020 9000 3 4.45 1972 532000 85 1999 75 1972 85/1992 116/ 56 80 44.81
1 2 201 145 210 69 67 10 23 23 293 235 5842 2 BODCOD SS 2 2 210 10 BODl 400 350 300 350 CODl 1000 950 850 900 SSmgl 500 400 300 400 50 75 80 65 40 70 80 60
National strategy for the protection of the environment and lasting development(1995) 546 m3 58% Source : CSEC 2001
1950 71 31 3 3 Activated Sludge Percolation Settling basin - Digester Lagoon + Filtration Percolation Lagoon Filtration-Percolation Algal Channel 22 14 5 3 11 5 6 0 17 2 13 2 3 0 3 0 13 7 5 1 2 2 0 0 3 1 1 1 71 31 33 7 2020 40 54
4 5 Casabranca Rabat Fes Marrakech Agadir 20032005 2007 2008 2007 2012 2003 2007 3,639,000 628,000 1,049,000 1,071,000 676,000 70 80 80 81 75 1400 660 500 586 550 3 / 200,000 90,500 105,000 100,000 50,000 Lagoon Activated Sludge Activated Sludge Filtration- Percolation 5
Wastewater quality Source : ONEP GTZ 1998 89%99.4% Quantity ton/year % of total rejected SS 6,565,500 99.6 DCO 12,600 12.6 DBO5 4,300 18.8 Nitrogen 1,780 55.0 Phosphors 11 6.0 Fluorides 37,700 100 Phosphates 54,840 100 Chlorides 1,900 100 Mercury 0.015 100
2 7000ha 5 5 Marrakech 2,000 Meknes 1,400 Oujda 1,175 Fes 800 El Jadida 800 Khouribga 360 Agadir 310 Beni Mellal 225 Benguerir 96 Tetouane 70 7,236 6 6 Ouarzazate Ben sergao Drarga Ben slimane Marrakech Bouznika BOD 81.7 98 97 78 97 75 COD 72 92 96 79 76 71 SS 28 100 96.6 69 76
32 85 65 75 71 14 48.5 36 41 85 99.9 99.9 90 100 99.4 99.9 100 100 100 100 100 100 Nador Khouribga Khouribga Boujaad Ben Slimane WHO A 7 7 1US90DH DH/ha DH/ha DH/ha 750 1,492 2,242 1,588 3,614 5,202 774 1,539 2,313 677 1,545 2,222 1,553 3,542 5,095
1995 Law 1095 on Water Superior Council of Water and Climate Ministry of Interior General Direction of Local Municipalities General Direction of State Owned Companies and Concessions Ministry of Territorial Planning, Environment and Water Department of Environment Department of Water National Office of Drinking Water Ministry of Housing and Town Planning General Direction of City Planning and Architecture Department of City Planning Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Department of AgricultureHydraulic Basins Agencies Ministry of Public Works and Transportation Department of Public Works Ministry of Public Health Department of Public Hygiene Ministry of Commerce and Industry Department of Industry Ministry of Energy and Mines National Office of Electricity Ministry of Economy and Finance Department of Finance
2 Lydec Redal/Vivendi Amendis 2 Rabat Sidi TaibiMaamora Direction of City Planning plans Maamora
12005 JICA Country Report, Case Study 22004 JICA Country Report, Case Study 3. ODA 31 S52.10.1S52.10.30 H11.1.2511.4.25 32 JICA 1 1978