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Transcription:

On narcissism Masatoshi Ikeda The author gave an outline about narcissism by this article, and described an idea of the author while surveying it by the following order. 1. self 2. auto-erotism, primary narcissism, secondary narcissism 3. self psychology and an objection to it 4. narcissistic personality disorder 5. narcissistic object choice, narcissistic organization About the relation with narcissism and depression, I can understand it by putting a way of thinking of narcissistic organization and an environmental factor together. The concept of narcissism is useful, but it means many things. It includes pathology from healthy self-respect and self-esteem widely. There is it in the intermediate space (Winnicott, D.W.). When we discuss it about a narcissism tendency quantitatively, we must be conscious in which side of this concept are we going to consider. : narcissism, self psychology, personality disorder, narcissistic organization, depression

Freud, S 2008 20081993 1970 Ellis 1895 Näche 1899 1909 Freud, S Freud, S 2008 Teicholz, 1978; 1980 1982 Pulver 19701 2 3 2 4 self esteem Rycroft 1968

Symington 1993 2008 Klein, M. Kohut, H. 1996 self-esteem grandiosity Kohut, H. Elson, 1987 Freud, S 1923Ich I 1923 Ichego self Jung, C.G., Horney, K. Jacobson, E. Kernberg, O.F.

1993James, W. 1993 egoself Bertocci, P. 2002bFedern, P. Ich Jaspers, K Ey, H. Kohut, H. 1977 Freud, S. Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 12 Ellis 1895 Freud, S. 1905 Ellis 1895

Freud, S., 1915 Chemama, 1993 Rycroft, 1968 Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 Freud, S. Freud, S. 1916-17 Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 Freud, S.

2008 Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 1 2 Balint, 1937 Klein, M.Freud, S. 2008 Freud, S. Symington 1993Freud, S. 2008 Winnicott, D.W. going on being

1-2 1981 Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 Freud, S. 2008 Freud, S. 1923 Lacan, 1949 Klein 1975

6 1981 Erikson, E.H. Kohut, H. Kohut, H. Kohut, H. Kohut 1971 Freud, S. Kohut 1977 1996 Kohut 1984

Kohut, H. twoperson psychologystorolow 1987 1994Mitchell 1988 Kohut 1977 2002a helpless 1996Kohut, H. 2 2 do be Kohut 19843 Stolorow 1987 Kohut, H.Rogers, C.R. Kahn, 1985; Stolorow, 1976 Rogers, C.R.

Kohut,H. McWilliams, 1994 Stern 1985 sense of self Mahler, M.S. 4 domain 2-3 7-9 15 3 Kohut, H. 1996 Keruberg, O.F. Winnicott,D.W. Winnicott, D.W.Winnicott, D.W. 3 Kohut, H. 2 Kohut, H. 3 1996

2008 Winnicott, D.W. Klein, M. Symington 1993 Kohut, H. Gabbard 1994 3040

Gabbard 1994 self-regard self-esteem Gabbard 1994 Gabbard 1994 DSM oblivious Cooper & Michels(1988)Rosenfeld 1987 thick-skinned thin-skinned hypervigilant 2 DSM hypervigilant 12 34 5 6 6

McWilliams,1994 McWilliams, 1994 McWilliams, 1994 Kohut 1971 1977 1984 cohesive self Kohut, H.

Gabbard 1994 Kohut 1984 Kohut 1977 1984 2008 2008 Kernberg 1970 1974a b 1984 Gabbard, 1994 Kernberg 1970 1974a b 1984 Gabbard, 1994

Kernberg, O.F. 2008 Gabbard 1994 Kohut, H. hypervigilant Kernberug, O.F. oblivious 2008

2009 Pulver 1970 Klein, M.Meltzer 1968Rosenfeld 1964 1971Sohn 1985 2002 20081978 61 2 19663

4 5 6 2008 4 2008 2008

Winnicott, D.W.Lacan, J. Chemama, 1993 Chemama, 1993 Winnicott, D.W. Balint, M. (1937) Early Developmental States of the Ego. Primary Object-Love. Imago 23. 270-288. (1939 International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 30. 265-273.) Chemama, R. (1993) Dictionnaire de la psychanalyse. Larousse. Paris. 1995 Cooper, M.M. & Michels, R. (1988) Book review of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental

Disorders, 3rd Edition, Revised, Am. Journal of Psychiatry 145: 1300-1301 1966 8 978-981 1970 Ellis(1898)Auto-erotism: a psychological study. Alienist and Neurologist 19: 260-299. Elson, M. Ed. (1987) The Kohut seminars: On self psychology and psychotherapy with adolescents and young adults. W. W. Norton. New York. 1989 1 2008 Freud, S. (1905), Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. in Standard Edition. VII, ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London. Freud., S. (1915), Instincts and their Vicissitudes. in Standard Edition. XIV, ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London. Freud, S. (1916-17), Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. in Standard Edition. XV, XVI. ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London. Freud, S. (1923), The Ego and the Id. in Standard Edition. XIX, ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London. 1996 imago Vol. 7-7 74-82 Gabbard, G.O. (1994) Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice: The DSM-IV Edition, American Psychiatric Press, Inc. Washington, D.C. 1997 DSM-IV II 19787, 1035-1047. 200913 1-15 1982 26 47-72 1996imago Vol. 7-7 26-37 Kahn, E. (1985) Heinz Kohut and Carl Rogers: A timely comparison. American Psychologist, 40, 893-904. 2008 1993 Kernberg, O.F. (1970), Factors in the psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personalities. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association. 18: 51-85. Kernberg, O.F. (1974a), Contrasting viewpoints regarding the nature and psychoanalytic

treatment of narcissistic personalities: A preliminary communication. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association. 22: 255-267. Kernberg, O.F. (1974b), Further contributions to the treatment of narcissistic personalities. International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 55: 215-240. Kernberg, O.F. (1984), Severe Personality Disorders: Psychotherapeutic Strategies. Yale Unibersity Press. New Haven, Connecticut. 2002 Kohut, H. (1971) The analysis of the self ; A systematic approach to psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personality disorders. International Universities Press. New York. 1994 Kohut, H. (1977) The restoration of the self. International Universities Press. New York. 1995 Kohut, H. (1984) How does analysis cure? University of Chicago Press. Chicago. 1995 Lacan, J. (1949) Le Stade du miroir comme formateur de la function du Je. In, Ecris. 1966 Seuil, Paris. 1972I Laplanche, J. & Pontalis, J.B. (1967, 1976) Vocaburaire de la Psychanalyse. Universitaires de France, Paris. 1977 2002a 2002b McWilliams,N. (1994) Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process, Guiford Press. New York. 2005 Meltzer, D. (1968) Terror, persecution, dread: a dissection of paranoid anxieties. In, Melanie Klein Today, Vol. 1 (ed. Spillius, E.D.). The Institute of Psycho-Analysis, London. 1993 Mitchell, S. A. (1988) Relational concepts in Psychoanalysis. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts.1998 1981 I

1996 imago Vol. 7-7 83-91 Näcke, P. (1899) Die sexuellen Perversitäten in der Irrenanstalt. Psyatrische en Neurologische Bladen 3. 1980 B1bIIa2 1993 37 15-40. Rosenfeld, H. (1964) On the psychotherapy of narcissism: a clinical approach, International Journal of Psychoanalysis 45, 332-337. Rosenfeld, H. (1971) A clinical approach to the psychoanalytical theory of the life and death instincts: an investigation into the aggressive aspects of narcissism, International Journal of Psychoanalysis 52, 169-178. Rosenfeld, H. 1987 Impasse and Interpretation: Therapeutic and Anti-Therapeutic Factors in the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Psychotic, Borderline, and Neurotic Patients. Edited by Tuckett, D. Tavistock. London. Rycroft, C. (1968) A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Thomas Nelson and Sons. London. 1992 2008 Sohn, L. (1985) Narcissistic organization, projective identification, and the formation of the identificate, International Journal of Psychoanalysis 66, 201-213. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology. Basic Books, New York. 1989 1991 Stolorow, R. D. (1976) Psychoanalytic reflections on client-centered therapy in the light of modern conceptions of narcissism. Psychotherapy: Research & Practice, 13, 26-29. Stolorow, R. D., Brandchaft, B., & Atwood, G. E. (1987) Psychoanalytic treatment: An intersubjective approach. Analytic Press. Hillsdale, New Jersey. 1995 Stolorow, R. D., Atwood, G. E. & Brandchaft, B. Eds. (1994) The intersubjective perspective, Jason Aronson, Northvale, New Jersey. Symington, N. (1993) Narcissism: A New Theory. Karnac Books. London. 2007 2008

Teicholz, J.G. (1978) A selective review of the psychoanalytic literature on theoretical conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 26: 831-861. 2008 1996 imago Vol. 7-7 62-73