doi:10.18962/jjom.h28-05 J-Stage Advance Published Date: May 29, 2017 58: 論 文 日本産ボタンタケ科菌類 Sphaerostilbella および Hypomyces 属菌 Sphaerostilbella and Hypomyces species Hypocreaceae from Japan Toshiyuki TOKIWA, Yuuri HIROOKA, Dai HIROSE, Gen OKADA Kitasato University Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences. Department of Promotion of Academic Research. Research Center for Microbial Resources, Shirokane, Minato Ward, Tokyo, Japan Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Hosei University, Kajino-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan Microbe Division / Japan Collection of Microorganisms, RIKEN BioResource Center, Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan Accepted for publication April, Sphaerostilbella aureonitens, S. lutea, S. novaezelandiae, and Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis (Hypocreaceae, Ascomycota) were collected from Japan, and the pure cultures were obtained from each species. Their detailed morphological characteristics were then ascertained. Sphaerostilbella novaezelandiae and H. cf. amaurodermatis were newly added to the Japanese mycobiota. Japanese Journal of Mycology 58:, Key Words Description; Hypocreales; Japanese mycobiota; Morphology; Taxonomy 緒言 Sphaerostilbella Hypocreaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota Rogerson ; Rossman et al. Saccardo Seifert Stilbella Gliocladium Sphaerostilbella Index Fungorum, http://www.indexfungorum.org/; MycoBank, http:// www.mycobank.org/; gliocladium Seifert ; Põldmaa and Samuels Hypomyces Samuels and Seifert gliocladium Põldmaa and Samuels Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis H. amaurodermatis Rogerson & Samuels Rogerson and Samuels gliocladium Gliocladium penicillioides Corda G. aurifilum W.R. Gerard Seifert et al. Matsushima ; Seifert ; Watanabe et al. G. penicillioides G. aurifilum Sphaerostilbella aureonitens Tul. & C. Tul. Seifert et al. S. lutea Henn. Sacc. & D. Sacc.
S. novaezelandiae Seifert et al. H. cf. amaurodermatis H. cf. amaurodermatis McNeill et al. 材料および方法 Google http://www. maps.google.co.jp/ MEA; BD Difco, Detroit PDA; Munsell color system Anonymous Methuen handbook of color Kornerup and Wanscher Munsell Mu. color system; Methuen Me. color no., color name KPM-NC TTKS JCM: http:// jcm.brc.riken.jptama USDA, ARS BPI: U.S. National Fungus Collections, Beltsville, MD Sphaerostilbella aureonitens BPI, Sporophagomyces chrysostomus Berk. & Broome K. Põldmaa & Samuels BPI 結果および考察 Sphaerostilbella aureonitens Tul. & C. Tul. Seifert, Samuels & W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. :,. Figs. A E, A E. Gliocladium penicillioides Corda, Icon. fung. Prague :,. subiculum Mu. Y / ; Me. A, light yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, vivid yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, light yellow... µm Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, light yellow KOH µm µm...... µm... µm.. µm.. µm. µm....... µm av..... µm, n = MEA mm mm Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish orange Mu. YR / ; Me. B, orange Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish orange Mu. YR / ; Me. D, light brown PDA mm mm Mu. Y / ; Me. B, yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. B, grayish orange Mu. YR / ; Me. B, orange Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish orange MEA PDA KOH... µm MEA µm... µm metulae...... µm phialides....... µm... µm...... µm av..... µm, n = 供試材料 Stereum ostrea Blume &
SphaerostilbellaHypomyces Fig.. Sphaerostilbella aureonitens A E and S. lutea F K. A C: S. aureonitens on Stereum ostrea KPM NC. A: Vertical section of a perithecium. B: Ascus. C: Ascospores. D, E: Conidiophore, conidiogenous cells D, and conidia E of Gliocladium penicillioides anamorph on MEA KS. F H: S. lutea on Antrodiella zonata KPM NC. F: Vertical section of a perithecium. G: Ascus. H: Ascospores. I K: Gliocladium aurifilum anamorph on MEA KS. I: Synnematous conidiophore and conidiogenous cells gliocladium-like. J: Verticillium-like conidiophore and conidiogenous cells. K: Conidia. Bars: A µm; B E, G, H, J, K µm; F, I µm. T. Nees Fr... TT KPM NC KS, JCM, TAMA TT KPM NC KS, JCM, TAMA
Stereum sp. Maddron Bald Trail, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN, USA, G.J. Samuels BPI Gliocladium penicillioides µm.. µm.... µm G. penicillioides KOH S. aureonitens Tulasne and Tulasne ; Saccardo ; Seaver ; Petch ; Samuels ; Seifert... µm.... µm S. aureonitens Tulasne and Tulasne ; Saccardo ; Seaver ; Petch ; Samuels ; Seifert G. penicillioides Gliocladium Seifert Matsushima ; Seifert ; Watanabe et al. S. aureonitens Sphaerostilbella lutea Henn. Sacc. & D. Sacc., Syll. fung. Abellini:,. Figs. F K, F J. : Gliocladium aurifilum W.R. Gerard Seifert, Samuels & W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. :,. Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, vivid yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, vivid yellow... µm Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, vivid yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. B, orange KOH + Mu. R / ; Me. F, reddish brown Mu. R / ; Me. F, violet brown µm µm...... µm.. µm.. µm.. µm. µm...... µm av..... µm, n = MEA mm. mm Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, vivid yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. B, wax white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. A, cadmium orange Mu. YR / ; Me. B, orange PDA mm mm Mu. Y / ; Me. C, grayish yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, vivid yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. B, wax white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. B, orange MEA PDA Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, vivid yellow KOH + Mu. R / ; Me. F, reddish brown Mu. R / ; Me. F, violet brown... µm gliocladium verticillium Gliocladium MEA µm µm.. µm.... µm....... µm.. µm....... µm av..... µm, n = Verticillium MEA µm.. µm.
SphaerostilbellaHypomyces...... µm... µm..... µm av..... µm, n = 供試材料 Antrodiella zonata Berk. Ryvarden.. TT KPM NC KS, JCM, TAMA.. TT KPM NC KS, JCM, TAMA Gliocladium aurifilum µm µm.... µm / KOH + Sphaerostilbella lutea Saccardo ; Seifert ; Samuels et al..... µm KOH + S. lutea Seifert TNS F Ciliciopodium aurifilum Seifert S. lutea gliocladium S. novaezelandiae G. polyporicola Henn. Seifert & W. Gams KOH Seifert Sphaerostilbella novaezelandiae Seifert, Samuels & W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. :,. Figs. A F, K O. : Gliocladium novaezelandiae Seifert, Samuels & W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. :,. Mu. Y / ; Me. B, wax white Mu. Y / ; Me. B, wax yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. C, grayish yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. B, dull yellow... µm Mu. Y / ; Me. B, wax white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow KOH µm µm....... µm... µm.. µm.. µm. µm....... µm av..... µm, n = MEA mm. mm Mu. Y / ; Me. B, wax white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellowish white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pastel yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, light yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, light yellow PDA mm. mm Mu. Y / ; Me. B, wax white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellowish white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellowish white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. Y / ; Me. A, yellowish white Mu. Y / ; Me. A, pale yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish orange MEA PDA KOH... µm gliocladium verticillium Gliocladium MEA µm... µm..... µm
Fig.. Sphaerostilbella novaezelandiae A F and Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis G M. A C: S. novaezelandiae on Stereum hirsutum KPM NC. A: Vertical section of a perithecium. B: Ascus. C: Ascospores. D F: Gliocladium novaezelandiae anamorph on MEA KS. D, E: Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells D, gliocladium-like; E, verticillium-like. F: Conidia. G I: H. cf. amaurodermatis on a polypore KPM NC. G: Vertical section of a perithecium. H: Ascus. I: Ascospores. J M: Gliocladium anamorph on MEA KS. J, K: Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells J, gliocladium-like; K, verticillium-like. L: Conidia. M: Chlamydospores. Bars: A, G µm; B F, H M µm........ µm... µm....... µm av.....
SphaerostilbellaHypomyces µm, n = Verticillium MEA µm... µm....... µm... µm...... µm av..... µm, n = 供試材料 Stereum hirsutum Willd. Pers... TT KPM NC KS, JCM, TAMA TT JCM, KS, TAMA TT, JCM, KS, TAMA G. novaezelandiae µm µm...... µm.. µm....... µm KOH Sphaerostilbella novaezelandiae Seifert ; Rogerson and Samuels.... µm Seifert ; Rogerson and Samuels gliocladium S. lutea KOH Seifert KOH G. polyporicola verticillium Seifert Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis Rogerson & Samuels, Mycologia :, ; cf., Põldmaa and Samuels, Sydowia :,. Figs. G M, P T. : Gliocladium-like Põldmaa and Samuels. Mu. YR / ; Me. B, grayish orange Mu. R / ; Me. B, reddish gray Mu. Y / ; Me. C, grayish yellow Mu. YR / ; Me. B, grayish orange... µm Mu. YR / ; Me. E, yellowish brown Mu. YR / ; Me. D, light brown KOH + Mu. YR / ; Me. E, brown Mu. YR / ; Me. E, rust brown µm µm...... µm... µm.. µm... µm. µm........ µm av..... µm, n = MEA mm mm Mu. YR / ; Me. B, marble white Mu. YR / ; Me. C, birch gray Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish orange Mu. YR / ; Me. D, yellowish brown Mu. YR / ; Me. D, light brown PDA mm.. mm Mu. YR / ; Me. D, yellowish brown Mu. YR / ; Me. C, brownish orange Mu. YR / ; Me. E, yellowish brown Mu. YR / ; Me. E, brown MEA PDA KOH... µm gliocladium verticillium Gliocladium MEA µm... µm
常盤 廣岡 広瀬 岡田 Fig. 3. Sphaerostilbella aureonitens A E, S. lutea F J, S. novaezelandiae K O, and Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis P T. A D: S. aureonitens on Stereum ostrea KPM NC0024850. A: Habitat. B: Perithecium in KOH. C: Ascus. D: Ascospores. E: Conidiophore, conidiogenous cells and conidia of Gliocladium penicillioides anamorph on MEA KS 04107. F I: S. lutea on Antrodiella zonata KPM NC 0024852. F: Habitat. G: Perithecium in KOH. H: Ascus. I: Ascospores. J: Synnematous conidiophores and conidia of G. aurifilum anamorph on MEA KS 06065. K N: S. novaezelandiae on Stereum hirsutum KPM NC0024855. K: Habitat. L: Perithecium in KOH. M: Ascus. N: Ascospores. O: Loose synnematous conidiophores and conidia of G. novaezelandiae anamorph on Stereum hirsutum KPM NC 0024855. P S: H. cf. amaurodermatis on a polypore KPM NC 0024856. P: Habitat. Q: Perithecium in KOH. R: Ascus. S: Ascospores. T: Conidiophore and conidiogenous cells of gliocladiumlike anamorph on MEA KS 04049. Bars: A, F, K, P 1 mm; B, G, J, L, O, Q 100 µm; C E, H, I, M, N, R T 10 µm. 8
SphaerostilbellaHypomyces...... µm........ µm... µm...... µm av..... µm, n = Verticillium MEA µm... µm....... µm... µm....... µm av..... µm, n =... µm 供試材料 Polyporaceae Amauroderma sp... TT KPM NC KS, JCM, TAMA verticillium µm. µm... µm Gliocladium Põldmaa and Samuels Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis gliocladium Põldmaa and Samuels.... µm; Põldmaa and Samuels H. cf. amaurodermatis Sporophagomyces chrysostomus Sporo. chrysostomus acremonium Põldmaa et al. Sphaerostilbella aureonitens H. cf. amaurodermatis Samuels ; Seifert H. amaurodermatis Rogerson and Samuels gliocladium H. amaurodermatis H. cf. amaurodermatis Põldmaa and Samuels Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis H. amaurodermatis 謝辞 Gary J. Samuels Deering, NH, USA Kadri Põldmaa University of Tartu, Estonia 摘要 Sphaerostilbella aureonitens, S. lutea, S. novaezelandiae Hypomyces cf. amaurodermatis Sphaerostilbella novaezelandiae H. cf. amaurodermatis S. novaezelandiae 引用文献 Anonymous Munsell color system. Japan Color Enterprise Co., Tokyo Kornerup A, Wanscher JH Methuen handbook of color, rd edn. Eyre Methuen, London Matsushima T Icones microfungorum a Matsushima lectorum. Matsushima T, Kobe, p McNeill J, Barrie FR, Buck WR, Demoulin V, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Marhold
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