398 Hudson s Bay Company Hbc 1 2 Hbc 19 1 dry goods 2 Nystrom, P. H., Economics of Retailing, Vol.1, New York, Ronald Press, 1930, Chap. Cf., Pasdermadjian, H., The Department Store : Its Origins, Evolution and Economics, Newman Books, 1954 32 1
399 3,300 1960 3 4 Hudson s Bay Company Hbc 19 20 5 8 40 6 Hbc 1670 40 7 8 100 9 Hbc 10 Hbc Hbc K. Mcnaught, The Pelican History of Canada, 19691977 320 3251999 8 28 2 3 4 1979 Benson, J., and Shaw, G., The Evolution of Retail Systems, c.1800 1914, London, Leicester University Press, 1992, pp.186 187, p.196. Grant, T., Canadian Company Histories, Vol.1, New York, Gale, 1996, p.118. The Canadian Encyclopedia, Hudson s Bay Company http : //www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?pgnm TCE&Params A 1 ARTA 0003886 2008/11/03Hbc The Bay Zellers HBC Grant, op. cit., p.118. 2004 215 181 Mahoney, T., The Great Merchants, New York, Harper and Brothers, 1955, pp.17 18, p.26. 67 49 7 3 4 51
400 Hbc 1 Ferry, J. W. 1 1870 1880 11 1860 1870 1871 370 76 2 13 5.6 12 1 1860 Holt Rnefrew 1866 JAS. A. Ogilvy s 1868 Dupuis Frères 1872 Eaton 1874 Henry Morgan 1875 Simpson s 1892 Woodward Ferry,J.W.,A History of the Department Store, New York, Macmillan, 1960, pp.304 333. Ferry,J.W.,A History of the Department Store, New York, Macmillan, 1960, p.318. Benson and Shaw, op. cit., pp.36 37. 19 1851 244 76 2
401 30 13 19 1851 14 15 1 staple goods 1870 4 1 1879 70 80 70 16 2 3 Pomfret, R., The Economic Development of Canada, Nelson Canada, 1989 1991 164 38 87 Caves, R. E. and Holton, R. H., The Canadian Economy : Prospect and Retrospect, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1959, p.154, 179. 129
402 17 1 Hbc Hbc 1859 supplies 18 1 Hbc HBC 2 13 1607 13 1670 2 The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading into Hudson s Bay Hbc 2 Hbc 19 111 112 1683 Hbc 6 1859 1884 1887 1890 1922 1926 Ferry, op. cit, pp.300 304 MackAY, A., The Honourable Company : A History of The Hudson s Bay Company, 2nd ed, Toronto, McClelland and Stewart, 1949, pp.34 40. 3 1!
403 Hbc trading post 1682 4 1 1 2 3 1 1MB Made Beaver 1 10 MB Hbc 20 Hbc 6 1 2 8 9 11 21 Hbc! P. N. 1997 7 37, 41 14
404 22 2 23 Hbc 1 17 18 1756 63 Northwest Company Hbc 1779 Hbc 1821 Hbc Hbc 24 Hbc Hbc 1779 10 34, 116, 123 CF., Pomfret, op. cit.19 Mcnaught, op. cit.1977 64 76
405 Hbc 1839 Hbc Hbc Hbc 1820 1860 25 26 Hbc 1840 1846 Hbc Hbc 27 1857 Hbc Hbc Hbc 1863 International Financial Society 152, 159 162 19 1846 1856 57 1900 76 173 174 1846 J. M. S. Careless, Canada : A Story of Challenge, Macmillan, 1970 J. M. S. 1978 220 226
406 1863 Hbc Hbc Hbc Hbc 1867 2 2 Dominion of Canada 4 Hbc 1869 Deed of Surrender Hbc 30 120 5 700 1/20 28 Hbc Hbc 1869 29 Hbc 1904 15.9 05 29 06 40 30 1903 Hbc 19 1,000 Hbc Hudson s Bay House, Hudson s Bay Company, London, 1934, pp.36 37. The Canadian Encyclopedia, op. cit. MackAY, op. cit., pp.305 306.
407 Hbc 3 31 19 peddler fair shop 32 1 33 Hbc 34 Fort Hbc Hbc Hbc 35 1934 200 Hbc Hudson s Bay House, op. cit., p.41, 48 Nystrom, op. cit., pp.70 76. Benson and Shaw, op. cit., pp.87 99. Benson and Shaw, op. cit., p.186.
408 supplying depot Hbc 36 1716 Albany Fort 573 450 37 Hbc 1800 Hbc 1,000 38 Hbc Hbc Hbc Hbc 1869 Hbc Hbc 39 Hbc 3 120 1879 1883 50 Ibid., p.186 17 158 Hudson s Bay House, op. cit., pp.41 43 ; Schooling, W. K, B, E., The Hudson s Bay Company 1670 1920, Hudson s Bay House, Lime Street, E. C. 1920, pp.107 109
409 Hbc salesshop 1890 Hbc 40 41 town 19 1899 3000 1904 Hbc business district 1905 Hbc 1849 Hbc 1859 1856 2 Hbc 1859 2 42 Hbc 1886 unpretentious Hbc 1890 2 1893 1897 19 1870 Benson and Shaw, op. cit., pp.38 40 Ferry, op. cit., p.302.
410 1898 Hbc Hbc 43 3 44 Hbc Hbc 1870 20 19 3 19 19 45 19 Schooling, op. cit., p 113 ; Hudson s Bay House, op. cit., p.49. MackAY, op. cit., p.315. Caves and Holton, op. cit., p.179, 186. 1920 88 94, 128 133 19!
411 2 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931 244 76 323 77 369 76 433 78 483 75 537 72 721 63 879 1,037 6.4 5.4 5.0 8.7 19.7 17.4 14.9 79 90 101 112 148 182 217 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.4 4.4 3.7 2.9 100.0 141.7 169.3 196.3 195.1 211.7 1 2 1 3 4 1870 100.0 Firestone,O.J.,Canada s Economic Development 1867 1953, London, Bowes and Bowes, 1958, p.77, pp.240 241 ; Benson and Shaw, op.cit., p.36 77 46 20 1900 1920 2 Hbc 47 1910 20 Hbc Hbc 19! 1900 80 227 232 20 19 HBC 2 Benson and Shaw, op. cit., pp.43 44 Firestone, op. cit., p.81. 1 Mcnaught, op. cit. 239
412 1884 1 1889 2 2 6 1916 6 48 1920 49 Hbc 20 Hbc Hbc 1910 12 1 Hbc Hudson s Bay Company http : //www.hbc.com/hbcheritage/ history/social/customerexperience/ departmentstore/ 2008/11/03 133
413 1910 19 1912 1913 1914 1922 1926 50 51 Hudson s Bay House, op. cit., p.49. Hbc 19 Hbc Schooling, op. cit., p.106 ; Benson and Shaw, op. cit., pp.191