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The Impact of Digitization on Music Production: From a Perspective of Modularity 51 2 pp. 87-108 2003 12 I 21 3 Information and Communication Technology, ICT 0 1 1 20 1 199820012000 1

MP3 CD 2 3 II CD (1) MIDI 1964 1970 ICLSI 1980 2 Zhu & MacQuarrie (2003) 3 Premkumar (2003) 2

MIDIMusical Instrument Digital Interface 1982 MIDI MIDI TCP/IP MIDI 1983 DX-7 FMFrequency Modulation 1990 FM PCMPulse Code Modulation CD DATDigital Audio Tape (2) MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI 1982 MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI Apple Computer Macintosh 1987 Macintosh II Macintosh SE Performer MIDI MIDI Macintosh (3) 3

MIDI 1980 1986 DATDigital Audio Tape DAT DAT CD DAT 1990 300 5 4 5 wave 500 DAT DAT 1/30 1/30000 1/44100 wave AIFF MIDI 4.comhttp://www.kakaku.com/2003 10 15 4

III 1980 IT IT 90 5 6 (1) 5, 2002pp. 5-62002 5 Scott Morton ed. (1991) 6 Grantham (2000)2003 5

(2) Baldwin & Clark (1997; 2000) IBM 1964 360 IBM OS 360 Baldwin & Clark Baldwin & Clark, 1995; Aoki, 2001 Baldwin & Clark 1995; 2002 6

1995; 1999 1990 IT (3) Baldwin & Clark IT Baldwin & Clark IBM 360 OS Intel Microsoft Dell Malone et al., 1987TCP/IP 7

, 2002 IV 2002 (1) 1 7 CD 7 8

1 MIDI MIDI MIDI DAT DAT Task Partitioning von Hippel, 1990 2 9

2 a) b) 10

2 Baldwin & Clark Design Rule 1999 1-1 1-2 (2) 11

1990 ReasonCubaseLogic Audio 8 1 8 WIRED (2001; 2002) 12

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