199921 23 23 24 P-3C 2000 11 15
ROE 1 1 12 159
199910 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 158 3 12 10 4 12 158 5 156 157 6 157 7 11 11
National Guard of the United States 8 Air National Guard 9 10 364,000 109,700 11 United States Coast Guard USCG USCG 12 8 United States Code Annotated USC, Title 10 Armed Forces, Sec. 3062, para. c, 4. 9 USC, Title 34 National Guard, Sec. 101, para. 6. 10 Ibid.,USC, Sec. 102. 11 The International Institute for Strategic Studies IISS, The Military Balance 1998/99, pp.21 and 26. 12 USC, Title 14 Coast Guard, Sec. 2.
USCG 13 USCG 36,000 6,000 14 7,300 15 44 81 140 P-3B 25 16 USCG 17 18 19 20 21 USCG 22 USCG 23 USCG USCG 13 Id., Sec. 89. 14 The Military Balance 1998/99, p.25. 15 Captain R. Shrpe, RN. ed., Jane s Fighting Ships 1999-2000 1999, p.847. 16 Id., pp.849-850. FFG-38 17 USC, Title 18 Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Sec. 1385, Posse Committee. 18 Colonel Byrne,U.S. Army, Defending Sovereignty: Domestic Operation and Legal Precedents,Military Review, Vol.79, No.1 March-April 1999, p.45. 19 USC, Title 10, supra note 1, Sec. 331. 20 Id., Sec. 332. 21 Colonel Byrne, supra note 11, p.47. 22 USC, Title 14, supra note 5, Sec. 2. 23 Id., art. 89. USCG Boarding Procedure and Policy, Maritime Law Enforcement Boarding Procedures/Check List, in Maritime Law Enforcement ManualMLEM COMDINSTM16247, 1A, Jan. 1998, MLEM USCG Official use only USCG
24 Use of Force in Maritime Law Enforcement 25 USCG 26 USCG 27 USCG 28 USCG 29 USCG JCS Standing Rules of EngagementUSCG Use of Force Policy 30 Rules for Use of Force 31 32 24 use of force use of force 25 Department of the Navy, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, and Headquarters, U.S.Marine Corps, and Department of Transportation U.S.Coast Guard, the Commander s Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations NWP 1-14M, para. 3.11.5. 26 U.S. Naval War College, Ocean Law and Policy ed., Annotated Supplement to the Commander s Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations 1997 hereinafter Annotated Supplement, para. 3.11.5.1. 27 USC, Title 14, supra note 5, Sec. 89, Notes of Decisions, para. 40. USCG U. S. vs. Williams, C. A. Ala. 1980, 617 F.2d 1063, reprinted in id; R.Canty, International Maritime Law; Limits of Coast Guard Authority to Board Foreign Flag Vessels on the High Seas, the Maritime Lawyer, Winter 1998 23 March 1998, p.131. 28 U. S. vs. May May, D. C. Tex. 1979, 470 F. Supp. 384, reprinted in USC, Title 14, supra note 5, Sec. 89, Notes of Decisions, para. 40. 29 Executive Order No. 12,807, reprinted in USC, Title 8 Aliens and Nationality, Sec. 1182. 30 Annotated Supplement, supra note 19, para. 3.11.5.1. 31 Executive Order No. 12,807, supra note 22, Sec. 1182. 32 Id. JCS Standing Rules of Engagement ROE JCS Standing Rules of Engagement R. Grunawalt, the JCS Standing Rules of Engagement: a Judge Advocate s Primer, the Air Force Law Review, Vol. 42 1997
33 34 35 Military Assistance to the Civil Authorities, MACA MACA Military Aid to the Civil Power, MACP MACP MACP 33 http://www.mcagency.org.uk/2000 34 1998 251 252 35 1979 160
, SAS 36 37 38 39 40 41 36 9 34 37 http://www.army.mod.uk/army/nireland/n_rule.htm2000 38 1997 19 732 39 40 11 41
1992 1993 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 200,000 42 30 43 28 22 44 32 45 28 46 47 48 28 49
90 150 50 237,000 51 52 53 54 55 56 30 57 10 19 50 51 The Military Balance 1998/1999, p.114 52 18 23 53 54 19 55 22 56 24 57 16
19 24 58 19 12 35 35 1998 20 59 35 58 23 59 1994 19 977 1999 11 29 1310
60 1996 97 61 62 63 60 19981999 56 61 62 63 10
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 64 11 65 66 10 67 68 69 12 70 71 13 72 19 73 14 74 15 75 20 76 18
USCG