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Attempting to Express Strong-impression Face Images from Features of Spatial Frequency: A Consideration of Billiken Statues and Bijin-ga Sakura Torii abstract It is difficult to express the psychological features of face images in terms of objective numerical values. This paper considers the power value of the spatial frequency of face images as an objective criterion and examines its relation to a psychological feature, the impact of face images. The facial parts of the following six works are analyzed: Billiken statues, Leonardo da Vinci s Mona Lisa, Vermeer s Girl with a Pearl Earring, Renoir s Nude in the Sun, Utamaro Kitagawa s Three Beauties of the Present Day, as well as the average faces of four Japanese women in their twenties. First, low/high-pass filtered images of the above works are created; next, the power value of the spatial frequency of the images are computed by converting them into FFT; last, the relationship between the impact of face images and power value are examined. As a result, the power value of a particular spatial frequency band tended to be extremely high in strong-impression images/statues. The possibility that the strength of impressions of images can be expressed through analysis based on the power value of spatial frequency is shown. Key Words: spatial frequency, facial images, impression, statue, picture 75

Perrett et al.,,,, Fig.,, E I, 76

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c/iw Vuilleumier et al., cycle c/iw c/iw c/iw c/iw Rumelhart, Spoehr & Lehmkuhle,,, pp. -, Livingstone, M. Is It Warm? Is It Real? Or Just Low Spatial Frequency? Science AAAS Vol. no. p., Perrett, D. I., Lee, K.J., Penton-Voak, I., Rowland, D., Yoshikawa, S., Henzi, S. P., Castles, D., & Akamatsu, S. Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness, Nature, pp. -, Rumelhart, D. E. Introduction to Human Information Processing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.., Spoehr K. T. & Lehmkuhle S. W. Visual Information Processing, W. H. Freeman and Company,,. Clin Neurosci : pp.-, Tobimatsu S. Visual gnosis and face perception. In: Jinglong Wu ed, Early Detection and Rehabilitation Technologies for Dementia: Neuroscience and Biological Applications, pp.- IGI Global, Pennsylvania, USA,,, p.,,, pp., 85

Vuilleumier P, Armony JL, Driver J, Dolan RJ. Distinct spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces and emotional expressions. Nat Neurosci : pp. -,,, / A, vol. J-A, No., pp. -, 86