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136セ46ム8096メ26ム8090806ヲミ フ6セ4 2007 6メ20308apple08apple086ァ9090409 020キ307 09 03 09fi07020キ307 メ0607 6ヲ007080ク7 0400 ゙04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 0900030608000306026ァ8 ゙030209030608apple07030006 01 030703 00apple080ケ0 090903060607090ケ0*, 6ム8apple6ァ902080ク703080ケ0 メ 03090909026ァ80ケ0 09 03080308096ァ9 0ケ0, ヲミ 020306026ァ8 6セ40408036ァ8 09 0700apple06040209006ァ9080ク7 ヲミ0キ3 07076ァ9070キ307 090603020607 090ケ0 09 0204070902 0ケ0, 6ム8apple6ァ902080ク703080ケ0 メ 03090909026ァ80ケ0 ゙090900060804000603080ク7030906026ァ80ケ0, ヲミ 020306026ァ8 6セ40408036ァ8 09 0700apple06040209006ァ9080ク7 ヲミ0キ3 07076ァ9070キ307 22 0900 020807 fi0308 apple00030608000306026ァ8 030209030608apple07030006 6ァ8 apple00030608000306026ァ8 0302090306 026ァ8 07fi04080ケ0 (09 ゙03) 07 080003fi00 040200 04020907 0309030804020309030キ30206026ァ80ケ0 06020608-0308096ァ9 0ケ0 ョ apple080803 020206026ァ8 ッ 07fi0408 020キ307 03020903060607 020キ307 0207020キ3 0702030キ307 02 06 02090ケ0 0208060306 026ァ80ケ0 0803026ァ80ケ0. フ 000202060006-000007080ケ0 00apple06apple0803 0400fi0ケ0 02090ケ0 07fi04080ク7 0001 03020702 06 applefi 0900080903 080602086ヲ00ケ0 apple 030709080702000ケ0 020キ307 0ク7applefi 000003 閨0209 apple0309030ク704000607, 02 03060ケ0 02 06 applefi 02060ケ0 000003fi 080ク70ケ0 02090ケ0 060709070キ304090ケ0. 縺06 apple 0307 00060900, 08 00apple06apple0803 0400fi0ケ0 02090ケ0 09 ゙03 006ァ907 06 06apple03070406080ケ0 0402080ク70ケ0 ゙08030602 0706026ァ80ケ0 02 02 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 ゙00000306-02 07086ヲ00ケ0 0400 046ヲ0090203060409 0000 02080ク70ケ0 0009 0604apple 07fi080キ307080ク70ケ0 03000ク702086ヲ00ケ0, 09000908-07fi0ケ0 apple080ク7 00apple0803006ァ9 07 000109090903006ァ9 0000-030602060ケ0 applefi 020907 000009 036ヲ002000309 00apple6ァ9- apple020キ30409 apple 03 09fi07020キ307 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 02 03 06 09090006 026ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7 ( メ ゙03), fiapple0キ30ケ0 08 04 0204 0306 090ケ0 06 6 56ァ802090ケ0, 09 0ク7apple 閨0302 0409 02 06 09 apple 040ク704 03026ァ9. [1] 縺0007060207, 09 040ク70407fi020902 02090ケ0 07fi04080ク7 006ァ907 06 000009 036ヲ002000309 0402080ク70ケ0 0707 03000ケ0 02 06 0ク70107070002 06 0000 020907 090306026ァ9. [1] ヌ 09 ゙03 03000キ303006ァ902 06 0キ30ケ0 0002 6ァ8030キ30409 02090ケ0 040ク704020900 0206026ァ80ケ0 0309030804020309-030ク7070206026ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7 apple080ク7 閨040006 0001000306-6ム809020008 0308 09090006 026ァ8 07fi04080ケ0 0403006ァ9 040209 060703020006 030200020607 0403fi- 070キ307. フ 04080ク703086 503 0406fi0706080ケ0 006ァ9-0202090ケ0 ( ゙08ヲミ, ankle-brachial index) 閨040006 0106080308090903006ァ9 0キ30ケ0 06 06 6ァ9020003 000ク7 6ァ90403090209 02 06 0006 06026ァ8 00 閨0308 080ケ0 0906 0209 060709070キ30409 02090ケ0 09 ゙03 02 06 0300-0キ303006ァ902 06 006ァ90202090ケ0 0900070602000ク700 閨07090ケ0 0309030キ30007020キ304090ケ0. [2] 0903fi0408 02 00-0800 閨07 applefi 020907 00apple06 0900060803080906026ァ8 02 02 0903 086ァ8 REACH 00apple06040900 6ァ9-07080ク707 fi0206 apple0003060404fi0200030806 applefi 0208 60% 020キ307 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 006ァ904 07 020306070602 閨0ケ0 0007 006ァ90100060ケ0 04020008 0706 6ァ9 0ケ0 6ァ8 0009020008 0308 09090006 026ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7[3] (6セ4046ァ8-00 1). 6セ40900 07020602fi0ケ0 03060300fi0ケ0 020キ307 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 apple 03 00 閨07080ク707 060709070キ304020806 [4], 000706 040900 07020602fi apple0804080402fi 040300070607 0000 020002000903060キ3-00 閨0709 09 ゙03 0007 03 006 507070006 02 020703-03090309 030003 apple000ク70206026ァ8 090キ3096ァ8 0000 apple - 030709080702000ケ0 apple080ク7 0000060607080ク707 020807 026ァ907-0ク70708 00000807070604090ケ0 02 03 06 09090006 020607 040ク7006 5 0007020キ307 [5, 6]. 1. 020ク70406026ァ8 06040208036ァ9 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 (6セ4046ァ800 2) 6セ4020907 apple0300060807fi02090207 02080ク70ケ0 0806 040300-07006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 006ァ907 06 040ク700apple020キ300 0206-02086ァ9. 090003 閨02000ケ0 陦000601 07 fi0206 0402060ケ0 apple0003060404fi020003000ケ0 apple000306apple02060400060ケ0 6セ4020008 0706 6ァ9 07fi04080ケ0 040300070607 0000 06 03006ァ9apple080ク704 040キ303fi020902 09 apple08-03006ァ9 006ァ907 06 0402-0300036ァ8 02 06 00fi0708 閨07 00060203fi apple08-04080402fi 000008 076ァ9- ィB0006 00apple06 006ァ9070キ30409 02090ケ0 040ク700apple020キ300-02080308096ァ9 0ケ0 020キ307 0207020キ3 0702030キ307 [5, 6]. 0903fi02000602 06 0906 0006 0001000306020206026ァ8 06 0602 046ァ9 apple080ク7 0900030608000306026ァ8 030209030608apple07030006 6セ4046ァ800 1. 6セ40ク7076ヲ0apple 030109 020キ307 0002 09030604000キ307 02090ケ0 03090308-020309030キ30206026ァ80ケ0 060206080308096ァ9 0ケ0 02 03 06 09090006 026ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7[3]. 00apple066 50703030006 020907 apple 03 閨006 5 0409 apple030607 applefi 020907 0000080707060409 040ク7-00apple020キ30007020キ307 02 06 040900006ァ90キ307 02036ァ90406-00090ケ0 060404 06006ァ9 0ケ0 02080ク7 0402 閨03080ク70ケ0. 2. ヌ 09 ゙03 0キ30ケ0 060408 6ヲ007 0008 04020008 0706 6ァ9080ク7 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 ヌ apple0603 07fi020902 0002 6ァ8030キ304090ケ0 0309-030804020309030キ30206020607 00apple06apple0308020607 006ァ907 06 0ク7010900 閨0709 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03. フ 026ァ907 0ク707080ケ0 00000807070604090ケ0 0000-0803070900 02080ケ0 02080ク7 000ク70802 03 6ァ9080ク7 006ァ9-07 06 02000203 apple03070406080ケ0, 000706 08 026ァ907 0ク7-07080ケ0 09090006 02086ヲ0 0009020008 030602086ヲ0 00apple0006-0408 6ァ9080ク7 2-3 080803 閨0ケ0 000009 036ヲ0020003080ケ0 0400 046ヲ0090203060409 0000 07020800 apple080ク7 0007 閨04080ク707 apple00030608000306026ァ8 030209030608apple07-030006. フ06 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 06-0203 閨04080ク707 2-4 080803 閨0ケ0 000009 036ヲ002000308 026ァ907 0ク70708 040ク707080306026ァ80ケ0 030709040600fi020902 0ケ0 02 06 3-6 080803 閨0ケ0 apple0608 0ク7010900 閨0708 026ァ907-0ク70708 03070902fi020902 0ケ0 0001 06026ァ9 0ケ0 02 03-06 09090006 020607 040ク7006 5 0007020キ307 0400 046ヲ0-090203060409 0000 04030007006ァ90ケ0 apple080ク7 0007 閨04080ク707 09 ゙03 [1, 2, 9]. フ 026ァ907 0ク707080ケ0 00006ァ9ィB0807080ケ0 02 03 06 09090006-02086ヲ0 040ク7006 50700 02080ケ0 006ァ907 06 0700010703-020902080ケ0 applefi 020907 apple 03080ク7046ァ9 6ァ8 fi0406 040ク700apple020キ30007020キ307 06 03006ァ9apple080ク704 0ケ0 040キ3-03fi020902 0ケ0 02 06 006ァ907 06 0ク7010900 閨07080ケ0 02fi0009 02 06 0402060ケ0 apple000306apple02060400060ケ0 040300070607 040キ3036ァ90ケ0 040ク700apple020600 02 apple080ク7 06 09060907060402080702 06 0000 6 5070409 0209 00-0203090409 02080ク7 ゙08ヲミ. メ 0207 040ク707 鐶pple0006, 0806 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 0702060000020キ3apple6ァ9ィB080702 06 0キ30ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 02090ケ0 000ク702000308090007086ヲ00ケ0 apple03fi03096 7090ケ0, fiapple0キ30ケ0 02 06 0806 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 0200020009-03060キ300 閨0709 04020008 0706 6ァ9 07fi0408 [10]. 3. 050003 apple000ク70206026ァ8 apple030804 閨0909060409 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 6ム80202fi0ケ0 applefi 02060ケ0 apple000306apple02060400060ケ0 020キ307 040300070607 apple080ク7 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 0702060000-020キ3apple060403086ヲ007 00apple000609fi07020キ30ケ0 applefi 020807 090900060804000603080ク70309fi, 08 06 0203fi0ケ0 02090ケ0 apple030キ30208090007086ヲ00ケ0 08030807026ァ9 0ケ0 0808006ァ9030006 07 apple 03 apple 閨00apple0006 04020807 0006 0602fi 09-0900060804000603080ク70309fi 02070300 apple00036ァ9apple020キ30409 04030007086ヲ00ケ0 0000 00000008076ァ8 020キ307 040ク7-00apple020キ30007020キ307 apple 0307 020907 02 02070303090309 030003 apple006ァ9, 040300070607 apple080ク7 000008 076ァ9-

136セ408 縺0106 フ036ム86セ4 フ04 ヌ 罔ミ6ム86セ4 ィB080ク707 00006ァ90キ30409 6ァ8 apple080ク7046ァ9 04086ヲ001000キ307 0402060ケ0 00090306 6ァ9000ケ0 030209036ァ9000ケ0, 02 03060ケ0 02 06 fi03080ク70ケ0 02080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 04 02-04 0306 09 06 6 56ァ80209 [11] (096ァ907 02 0ケ0 1). ヌ 00apple0603000206026ァ8 apple 03 閨006 5 0409 0000 020308apple08apple086ァ9090409 020キ307 apple 03 09fi07020キ307 02 03-06 09090006 02086ヲ0 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 apple080ク7 020002-000903060キ300 閨07 0ク7010707080ク707 020807 026ァ907 0ク7-0708 09 ゙03 006ァ907 06 00apple066 5006 5030900 閨0709 02 06 9] 0007 00apple06 閨040002 06 04030807080203066 56ァ80ケ0[2, (6セ4046ァ800 3). 3.1. 0406 0208apple6ァ8 02080ク7 02 apple076ァ90400 02080ケ0 6メ208 0207apple07060400 06apple03 040607ィB0006 020807 026ァ907-0ク70708 00000807070604090ケ0 09 ゙03, 000706 09 00apple06-0008076ァ8 020キ307 040300070607 0400 0ク7026ァ8 020907 00apple06ィB6ァ80006 040ク7076ァ8030006 0ク7apple0003020306apple03-040607ィB0006 0208 026ァ907 0ク70708 00apple06 006ァ9070キ304090ケ0 02090ケ0 6ァ8 09 0ク7apple070304080ク704 0ケ0 030209030608apple07030006 0ケ0[13] 0ク7010707080702 0ケ0 020807 026ァ907-0ク70708 0002 6ァ8030キ304090ケ0 0203060206026ァ80ケ0 060404 06-006ァ9 0ケ0 02080ク7 0402 閨03080ク70ケ0 6ァ8/02 06 02030キ30209-0306 0400086ヲ0. 6セ400 0006 000003 閨0209 apple 03 026ァ8-030904090ケ0 6 503 閨03090200 0006 080408-0001 03-020600000709 040ク70404 閨02060409 02080ク7 02 apple076ァ9-0400 02080ケ0 02 06 020キ307 02030キ302090306 04000607 0400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 [14]. ゙07026ァ9030002, 09 06 0208apple6ァ8 02080ク7 02 apple076ァ90400 02080ケ0 0ク7-0107070006 020907 00apple066 56ァ90キ30409 [15]. 縺06 0209 06 0208apple6ァ8 02080ク7 02 apple076ァ90400-02080ケ0 040ク7070604020702 06 09 040ク70000000208046ァ8 020キ307 040300070607 0400 040ク7006 5080ク703000ク702060207 apple03080903070000 02 6 5086ァ8030006 0ケ0 6ァ8/02 06 04036ァ80409 08 0300 02000ク70206020607 apple 03 09fi- 07020キ307, fiapple0キ30ケ0 0208 6 5080ク7apple03fiapple0608, 02 0ク7apple0802 02070402 02 07060208026ァ907090ケ0, 02 03060ケ0 02 06 0700fi020003 08070300 02 fiapple0キ30ケ0 09 6 5 0300070602036ァ90709 [16]. 3.2. 090402090409 ゙applefi 02 0009 08 0300 02000ク702060207 00 閨0203, 09 6ヲ001090409 02090ケ0 040キ300 0206026ァ80ケ0 03-0402090306fi020902 0ケ0 閨040006 apple08 00060403006ァ9 fi0206 6 50003020606070006 0209 040ク700apple020キ300 02080308096ァ9 020キ307 040300070607, apple0603 07fi07 06 00 閨04080ク7 09030キ302080900076ァ80ケ0 08030807026ァ9 - ョ ゙ 0ク707 006ァ9 ッ 060709070キ304090ケ0-040ク70404 閨030006 04020907 apple 03 020803086ヲ003090409-6ム8000008076ァ8 040ク700apple020キ30007020キ307 apple 0307 0209 030003 apple006ァ9-09006ァ90キ30409 6ァ8 apple080ク7046ァ9 04086ヲ001000キ307 0402060ケ0 00090306 6ァ9000ケ0 030209036ァ9000ケ0-6セ4 0204 0306 090ケ0 06 6 56ァ802090ケ0 6ム8apple006ァ909080ク704 : - メ036ァ904060009 060404 06006ァ9 / 09fi07080ケ0 04020907 0707apple 0ク70409-030302080ケ0 6ァ8 縺07090903 0607-08apple086 76ァ9 ゙ メ ゙ / 6メ2ヲミ ゙ / Amaurosis Fugax 096ァ907 02 0ケ0 1. ゙0707090209 ゙090900060804000603080ク7030906026ァ80ケ0 6ム802026ァ9000904090ケ0 ゙040300070607 0000 0900030608000306026ァ8 ゙030209030608apple07030006 [2,9]. 02090ケ0 6 50003026ァ90キ304090ケ0 02090ケ0 03000602080ク703090602fi- 020902 0ケ0 02080ク7 0007 080309036ァ9080ク7, 02090ケ0 00006ァ90キ3-04090ケ0 02090ケ0 0803000900080706 080ク70ケ0 06000309-046ァ9 0ケ0, 02090ケ0 000ク707080ク8026ァ80ケ0 00apple6ァ9 03 04090ケ0 040208 000002 6 50803060400fi 020キ307 000ク70607 02 06 0402080ク70ケ0 060008030300080308090602086ヲ00ケ0 apple 0307-09080702000ケ0[17]. 6セ402060ケ0 046ヲ00904030807000ケ0 040ク7040207-0400060ケ0 07020600000206apple0604090ケ0 020キ307 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 09 070402090409 apple08020003006ァ9 apple030キ3-02 03040602fi 00 閨020308 apple 03 閨006 5 04090ケ0[2, 9]. 6セ402060ケ0 02 02000ク7030ク707026ァ80306000ケ0 08 09096ァ9000ケ0 040ク7-04026ァ8070002 06 006ァ90200 閨07 apple03fi0903 0000 0704020904090ケ0 0ク7applefi 00apple6ァ96 503006 709 0003070406-0402090ケ0 060703020006 0ケ0 30-45 min, 02080ク7-0307040604020807 3 080803 閨0ケ0 020907 006 5 080007 0906 apple0003060404fi020003000ケ0 applefi 12 006 5 08-0007 000ケ0 006ァ90200 0208000602fi apple03fi0903 0000 0704020904090ケ0 (6 507 060400 ) 040キ3036ァ90ケ0 00apple6ァ9-6 503006 709 02080ク70307040604020807 3 080803 閨0ケ0 020907 006 5 080007. 6セ400 0006 020ク704 0608apple08060900 閨0709 000003 閨0209 04020907 08apple086ァ9 040ク700000002006ァ904 07 882 0707-03000ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 040ク700apple020キ300 0206-026ァ8 09 ゙03, 00 閨04090ケ0 090306026ァ9 0ケ0 73 00020607, 0008 0300fi0402090200 006ァ90200 閨07 08000900 閨0708 apple03fi0903 0000 06 0208apple6ァ80ケ0 02080ク7 02 apple076ァ9-0400 02080ケ0 0400 040ク707 0ク7 0400fi 0000 020907 6ヲ001090409 040キ300 0206026ァ80ケ0 03 0402090306fi- 020902 0ケ0 (080007 apple 03 閨006 5 04090ケ0, n=441) 006ァ90200 0806 04030007006ァ90ケ0 08 閨0309-02 07 04020907 02 030600030キ300 閨0709 08030807026ァ9 02080ク7 080602080900070006 02086ヲ0 0906 0203086ヲ0 (080007-0003 閨0904080ク7, n=441). 6セ46ヲ000080キ307 0000 02 apple08020003 閨0400 02 02090ケ0 000003-02090ケ0, 04020907 080007 02090ケ0 apple 03 閨006 5-04090ケ0 apple 03 0209036ァ8030902 07 000009 036ヲ00200-03 apple080408040207 6 50003026ァ90キ304090ケ0 02090ケ0 00 閨0906-0402090ケ0 06 070ク7fi000007090ケ0 applefi0402 04090ケ0 (maximum walking distance, apple08-04080402fi 6 50003026ァ90キ304090ケ0 0400 046ヲ0090203060409 0000 020907 080007 0003 閨0904080ク7 (23% vs 15%; P=0.008). ゙0ク702fi apple08 fi0309-0200 020ク7036ァ90キ30ケ0 04020907 6ヲ001090409 02090ケ0 040キ3-00 0206026ァ80ケ0 03 0402090306fi020902 0ケ0 [34% 020キ307 040300070607 04020907 080007 02090ケ0 apple 03 閨006 5 04090ケ0 apple0003apple 02086ヲ004 07 apple00-03060404fi020003000ケ0 applefi 3 080803 閨0ケ0 020907 006 5-080007 vs 25% 04020907 080007 0003-0904080ク7 (P=0.01)]. ゙016ァ9ィB0006 07 04090000060キ303006ァ9 fi0206 04020907 080007-02090ケ0 apple 03 閨006 5-04090ケ0 12% 020キ307 02 - apple070604020607 02 02fi03030キ30400 07 06 02fi- 6 70006 0208 0207apple07060400 閨07 070206 8% 04020907 080007 0003 閨0904080ク7 (P=0.43) 3.3. ゙070206 060008apple0002 0306 026ァ8 090キ3096ァ8 0900090703080ケ0 03060300fi0ケ0 00000300020607 陦0006-0100 fi0206 09 0408036ァ809090409 070206 060008apple0002-0306 026ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 (020ク7apple060207 0000 04apple06-036ァ90709) 00000606070006 0209 030709040600fi020902 02 06 02 02 03 06 09090006 0207 040ク7006 50700 02 0400 0ク76 70903086ヲ0 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03. 6セ400 0006 000002-0707030ク70409 42 020ク704 0608apple08060900 閨070キ307 00000300020607, apple080ク7 040ク700apple000306 閨03 6 5 07 040ク7070803060207 9700 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 040ク700apple020キ300 0206026ァ8 09 ゙03, 09 0408036ァ809090409 070206 060008apple0002 0306 026ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 040ク7040400026ァ9ィB080702 07 0000 00006ァ90キ3-0409 02 0207 23% 02080ク7 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 0000-6ァ8 02 03 06 09090006 026ァ80ケ0 030709040600fi020902 0ケ0 0400 046ヲ0090203060409 0000 0209 036ァ86 709 000602080706-02086ヲ0 08 03000702080ク7[19]. 6セ40209 000003 閨0209 CAPRIE (Clopidogrel versus Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischemic Events), 000002 016ヲ0 020キ307 19185 040300070607 040ク700apple000306036ァ8080309-02 07 02 06 6400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03, 0806 08apple086ァ90806 020ク704 0608apple08066ァ8030902 07 006ァ90200 0400 04apple06036ァ90709 (325 mg/0900 閨03 ) 006ァ90200 0400 020308apple06 080903 閨0309 ( 0702 090キ3070604026ァ8 020キ307 0ク7apple08 0804 閨0キ307 02090ケ0 06080804080キ30306026ァ80ケ0 000708046ァ907090ケ0, 75 mg/0900 閨03 ). ヌ post-hoc 0707030ク70409 020キ307 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 陦00060100 fi0206 0400 046ヲ0090203060409 0000 020907 04apple06036ァ90709 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 apple080ク7 apple6ァ803 07 020308apple06 080903 閨0309 apple 03-0209036ァ803090200 00006ァ90キ30409 02 0207 23.8% 02080ク7 040400020602086ヲ0 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 000008070706-04090ケ0 00000803070900 02080ケ0 02080ク7 000ク70802 03 6ァ9-080ク7, 060404 06000602086ヲ0 09090006 02086ヲ0 00090200-08 030602086ヲ0 00apple00060408 6ァ9080ク7 6ァ8 03 07 020908fi- 030キ307 040ク7006 5 0007020キ307 09090006 026ァ80ケ0 06-0206080308096ァ9 0ケ0 (P=0.0028). ヌ 040ク7090408-036ァ809090409 04apple06036ァ907090ケ0 0000 020308apple06 08-0903 閨0309 0400 09090006 02086ヲ00ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 apple080303 apple03086ヲ00ケ0 apple 030709080702000ケ0 020607-6ヲ007080ク7 0007 6 503 閨03090200 fi0206 0ク7apple0003 閨040006 040209 00006ァ90キ30409 020キ307 040ク7006 5 0007020キ307, 000706 0ク70107070006 0208 apple0804080402fi 020キ307 06-00080303 0906020607 00apple06apple0308020607 [21]. ヌ 0408-036ァ809090409 070206 060008apple0002 0306 020607 0400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 閨040006 000ク707080ク8026ァ8 00apple6ァ9 03 0409 040209 6 5 02fi020902 020キ307 09-090006 020607 00080404000ク70007020キ307, 020キ307 0007-09090006 020607 apple030803 閨04000キ307 02 06 02090ケ0 0909000608apple03 040206026ァ80ケ0[22]. 6セ402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 apple030802006ァ9-070002 06 09 0408036ァ809090409 04apple06036ァ907090ケ0 75 mg-325 mg/0900 閨03 6ァ8 0007 0303 020206-0207 020308apple06 080903 閨03090ケ0 75 mg/0900 閨03. ヌ 00apple060308096ァ8 02080ク7 08 03000702080ク7 apple03 鐶pple0006 07 096ァ9070002 06 0001 0208000602000ク700 閨07 0000 6 5070409 040ク700apple 030800 0302086ヲ004000ケ0 02 02-23

13046ム8 メ6ム8090806ヲミ フ6セ4 2007 06 03006ァ9apple080ク704 0ケ0 040キ303fi020902 0ケ0 02 0207 0ク7fi00060406 080803 閨0ケ0 apple0003060404fi02000308 0402080ク70ケ0 0707 03000ケ0 02 06 02 0207 4 080803 閨0ケ0 apple0003060404fi02000308 0402060ケ0 090ク707 6ァ902000ケ0 0400 046ヲ0090203060409 0000 02080ク70ケ0 070803000802 0406-02086ヲ00ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0[30]. 0300fi020003 00apple06-09000608030809060207 00 0800 閨07 00apple066 5006 5 06-0607080ク707 fi0206 0806 0ク7apple000302 040602086ァ9 閨04080ク707 06apple03070406 apple0603 07fi020902 00000807070604090ケ0 09 ゙03 [12]. 6セ4046ァ800 2. 020ク70406026ァ8 06040208036ァ9 02090ケ0 apple00030608000306026ァ80ケ0 0302090306 026ァ80ケ0 07fi04080ク7[2,9]. 0402070400060ケ0, 020907 0708046ァ8 02080ク7 040300-07086ヲ00ケ0 02 06 0208 02fi0402080ケ0[2, 9]. 3.4. 08apple080306apple06 060006026ァ8 090キ3096ァ8 6ム8apple06 090006080308090602 閨0ケ0 000003 閨02000ケ0 陦000601 07 fi0206 0ク7apple0703040006 03000206026ァ8 040ク70404 閨02060409 0000-02 016ヲ0 02080ク7 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 09 ゙03 02 06 020キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ307 02090ケ0 080306026ァ80ケ0, 02090ケ0 LDL- 0408030904020003fi03090ケ0, 02 06 020キ307 02030609030ク70200-0306 6ァ90キ307 02 06 0307090206026ァ8 000002 016ヲ0 09 ゙03 02 06 020キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ307 02090ケ0 HDL-04080309-04020003fi03090ケ0. 0903070900 0206 0906 02070300 6ヲ0-01090409 02090ケ0 080306026ァ80ケ0 0408030904020003fi03090ケ0 02 0207 10 mg/dl 08 026ァ907 0ク707080ケ0 00000807-070604090ケ0 09 ゙03 0ク70107070002 06 02 0207 5% - 10% [23], 000706 0906 02070300 00080707 6ヲ0-010904090ケ0 02080ク7 apple09036ァ902080ク7 080306026ァ8/ HDL- 0408030904020003fi0309 08 040400020602fi0ケ0 026ァ907 0ク7-07080ケ0 09 ゙03 0ク70107070002 06 02 0207 35% [13]. 70 09 apple030607 applefi 020907 0000080707060409 020キ307 0402 0206070607, 09 00006ァ90キ30409 020キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ307 02090ケ0 0408030904020003fi03090ケ0 0000 0ク7apple080306apple06 06-00060207 08070300 02 6ァ8 0000 0209 04000603080ク7030906-026ァ8 00000306026ァ8 apple 030702 006 709 02080ク7 00060300086ヲ0 006ァ90400 apple08 00060403006ァ9 fi0206 00000606070006 6ァ8 00apple06-6 503 6ヲ0070006 020907 0001 閨03060109 020キ307 03090308-04020309030キ30206020607 6 503 6 50607 0402060ケ0 00090306-6ァ9000ケ0 030209036ァ9000ケ0[24]. 0906 post-hoc 0707030ク70409 020キ307 apple0802000300040007020キ307 02090ケ0 000003 閨02090ケ0 4S (Simvastatin Scandinavian Survival Study) 陦00060100 fi0206 09 0408036ァ809090409 0406006 5 0402 026ァ907090ケ0 0400 04020008 0706 6ァ9080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 0ク7apple0003-04080309040200030803 06006ァ9 00006ァ90キ30400 02 0207 38% 020907 0000080707060409 07 陦 0ケ0 6ァ8 020907 00apple06 006ァ9070キ30409 apple030800apple070304080ク704 0ケ0 06-03006ァ9apple080ク704 0ケ0 040キ303fi020902 0ケ0[25]. 0400 08-00 閨07 applefi 0209 000003 閨0209 Heart Protection Study 陦000601 07 fi0206 0806 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙N 0キ3080003086ヲ00702 06 04020807 6ァ9 0608 6 5 0300fi 0000 02080ク70ケ0 040300-07006ァ90ケ0 apple080ク7 閨04080ク707 070303080ク7 006ァ9 080ク70ケ0 09-090006 026ァ8 07fi0408 (00006ァ90キ30409 02 0207 24% 020キ307 000006ィBfi070キ307 09090006 020607 040ク7006 5-0007020キ307), 0700010703020902 applefi 02 00apple6ァ9- apple00 020キ307 0306apple06 6ァ90キ307 02 06 07000107030209-02 applefi 020907 apple 03080ク7046ァ9 04 0204 0306-09 06 6 56ァ80209 [26]. 6セ4040002060207 apple03fi0408 02000ケ0 000003 閨02000ケ0 閨04080ク707 00apple066 5006 5 0606040006 0209 040900 070206026ァ8 03 閨0409 02090ケ0 030003 apple006ァ9 0ケ0 0000 0402 026ァ907000ケ0 04020907 07020600000206apple060409 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 02 06 0ク7apple000304080309040200030803 06006ァ9 02fi0408 0906 0209 6 50003026ァ90キ30409 020キ307 040ク700apple020キ30007-020キ307 [27] fi0408 02 06 0906 020907 6ヲ001090409 02090ケ0 040ク707080306026ァ80ケ0 00apple066 56ァ90キ304090ケ0[28]. ゙016ァ9ィB0006 07 04090000060キ303006ァ9 fi0206 09 030003 - apple006ァ9 0000 0209 0408036ァ809090409 0402 0206070607 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 閨040006 000ク7-07080ク8026ァ8 00apple6ァ9 03 0409 0402080ク70ケ0 006ァ90202000ケ0 02090ケ0 080300090008076ァ80ケ0, 02 06 06 06 6ァ9020003 0402060ケ0 040ク7090200070203060400060ケ0 02090ケ0 C- 070206 0306-04 0ケ0 apple030キ302000ケ107090ケ0 (CRP). ゙0ク7026ァ8 09 0702060803000900080706 090ケ0 03070409 020キ307 0402 0206070607 閨040006 6 5030003006ァ9 fi0206 040ク7040400026ァ9- ィB0002 06 0000 00006ァ90キ30409 02090ケ0 040ク707080306026ァ80ケ0 030709040600fi020902 0ケ0 02 06 020907 6ヲ001090409 02090ケ0 0003006ヲ0030003090ケ0 040ク700apple020キ30007020キ307 00apple066 56ァ90キ3-04090ケ0 0ク7020607 020キ307 040300070607 [28]. 00apple0キ30ケ0 02 06 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 040200-08 0706 6ァ9 07fi0408, 026ヲ00306080ケ0 0402fi04080ケ0 02090ケ0 0ク7apple080306apple06 060006026ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 006ァ907 06 09 00006ァ90キ30409 020キ307 00apple06apple 陦0キ307 02090ケ0 LDL-0408-030904020003fi03090ケ0 0207020キ3 applefi 100 mg/dl 6ァ8 02 06 0207020キ3 applefi 70 mg/dl 0400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 apple08036ヲ0 0ク7010900 閨0708 02 03-06 09090006 02fi 026ァ907 0ク70708 [29]. 3.5. 0303000904080ケ0 02090ケ0 0ク7apple 閨0302 04090ケ0 ヌ 040ク70404 閨02060409 0ク7apple 閨0302 04090ケ0 02 06 09 ゙03 03000キ303006ァ902 06 030609fi02000308 0604040ク7036ァ8 0400 046ヲ0090203060409 0000 0209 040ク70404 閨02060409 09 ゙03 02 06 02 03 06 09090006 026ァ80ケ0 6ァ8 04020008 0706 6ァ9-0ケ0 07fi04080ク7. 6セ40209 000003 閨0209 02080ク7 Framingham, 09 0ク7apple 閨0302 0409 apple08-006ァ90403090200 fi0206 0ク70107070006 020807 026ァ907 0ク70708 00030806 0806 0702060ク7apple000302 040602086ァ9 apple 0307-09080702000ケ0 00apple0803086ヲ007 07 04030904060008apple0806-0903086ヲ007 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03. 09 0307 020907 0709040ク7046ァ9 04040002060207 0000 0209 0ク7040000076ァ8 00apple6ァ9 03 0409 020キ307 6 5- apple08-0203000604020607, 040900 07020602fi0ケ0 03060300fi0ケ0 00000300020607 02 06 000002-07 036ヲ004000キ307 閨040006 apple0802 02 04026ァ8040006 0209 03 閨0409 02080ク70ケ0 02 06 04020907 07020600000206apple060409 0ク7apple000302 0406020607 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 [31]. 6セ40209 000003 閨0209 ヌ フ066ム8 (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation), 0208 00apple06apple03fi0403000208 fi080003080ケ0 040209 00006ァ90キ30409 020キ307 02 03 06 09090006 020607 040ク7006 5 0007-020キ307 applefi 0209 0408036ァ809090409 0007fi0ケ0 0702-090キ3070604026ァ8 02080ク7 000002 020300apple020602086ヲ0 0007ィB6ヲ0-00080ク7 02090ケ0 0909000608020007046ァ907090ケ0 ( -096ム8 ゙), 02090ケ0 03 0006apple036ァ903090ケ0, 6ァ802 07 0208 6ァ9 0608 0409-00 07020602fi 02fi0408 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 fi0408 02 06 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 070303000ケ0 0002 0903060400060ケ0 09090006 026ァ80ケ0 07fi- 04080ク7[32]. 6セ40209 000003 閨0209 0ク7026ァ8 020ク704 0608apple08066ァ8030902 07 4051 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03, 0402080ク70ケ0 08apple086ァ9080ク70ケ0 09 0408036ァ809090409 03 0006apple036ァ903090ケ0 00006ァ90キ30400 02 0207 22% 0208 040400020602fi 026ァ907 0ク70708 00000807070604090ケ0 0000-6ァ8 02090ケ0 03070902fi020902 0ケ0 applefi 02 03 06 09-090006 026ァ8 07fi0408 [32]. フ06 0402fi040806 02090ケ0 0702060ク7apple000302 0406026ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 02 0308036ァ9ィB080702 06 04020907 00apple6ァ9-02000ク70109 00apple06apple 陦0キ307 04 000903fi0200030キ307 applefi 140/90 mmhg 6ァ8 04 000903fi0200-030キ307 applefi 130/80 mmhg 0400 040300-07006ァ90ケ0 0000 04 0204 0306 09 06 6 56ァ80209 02 06 0403fi0706 0700080306026ァ8 07fi0408 [2, 9]. ヌ 000003-0209 ABCD (Appropriate Blood Pressure Control in Diabetics) 陦00060100 fi0206 09 0408036ァ809090409 00apple0603000206-026ァ80ケ0 030003 apple006ァ9 0ケ0 (0000 閨07 07-096ム8 ゙, 020907 0007 03 apple036ァ90309, 6ァ8 0000 閨07 07 0702-090キ3070604026ァ8 020キ307 06 6ヲ0030キ307 046 50004026ァ9080ク7, 020907 0706040803 06apple6ァ90709) 0906 020907 00apple6ァ902000ク70109 020キ307 0402fi040キ307 02090ケ0 0702060ク7apple000302 0406-026ァ80ケ0 090キ3096ァ80ケ0 02 02 0309006ァ9 020907 030709-0206026ァ8 040ク70404 閨02060409 000002 016ヲ0 02080ク7 ゙08ヲミ 02 06 02080ク7 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 00000807070604090ケ0 0000-6ァ8 02090ケ0 03070902fi020902 0ケ0 applefi 02 03 06 09-24

136セ408 縺0106 フ036ム86セ4 フ04 ヌ 罔ミ6ム86セ4 6セ40400020602fi0ケ0 メ6ァ907 0ク707080ケ0 (RR) 6セ4046ァ800 3. 09 030709080702000ケ0 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 0900030608000306026ァ80ケ0 ゙030209030608apple07030006 0ケ0 ィC 0400 0800 閨07 6ム8apple06 0900060803080906-020607 09000300020607 [5]. 090006 026ァ8 07fi0408 0402080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 [33]. 3.6. 0303000904080ケ0 02090ケ0 09030ク704 06006ァ9 0ケ0 0400 0800 閨07 00000300020607 apple 03 026ァ80309-04090ケ0 陦000601 07 fi0206 09 apple 03080ク7046ァ9 04 02-04 0306 09 06 6 56ァ80209 0ク70107070006 040900-0702060207 020807 026ァ907 0ク70708 00000807070604090ケ0 09 ゙03 06 06 6ァ9020003 0400 09030602060キ300 閨07080ク70ケ0 (07070キ3 020キ307 60 0403fi070キ307) 02 apple07060402 閨0ケ0 0000 0ク7apple 閨0302 0409 02 06 0ク7apple000304080309040200-030803 06006ァ9 [12, 23]. 040007 閨040006 apple08 00060403006ァ9 0000 04 086ァ8-070006 fi0206 09 00apple0603000206026ァ8 07020600000206apple06-0409 02080ク7 04 0204 0306 09 06 6 56ァ80209 026ヲ0- apple080ク7 1 02 06 026ヲ0apple080ク7 2 00000606070006 020807 026ァ907 0ク70708 02 03 06 09090006 020607 040ク7006 5-0007020キ307 0400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 09 ゙03 [34, 35]. 030402fi0408, 0400 fi03080ク70ケ0 02080ク70ケ0 06 6 5090206-02086ヲ00ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 040ク7070604020702 06 09 06-026ァ803090409 02090ケ0 09030ク70208ィB0ク703060キ300 閨07090ケ0 0600080408 06036ァ907090ケ0 (HbA1C) 0400 00apple6ァ9- apple00 00060203fi020003 applefi 7%, 02 03060ケ0 02 06 09 04040803 040206026ァ8 08030807026ァ9 020キ307 0702030キ307 apple08 060607 0906 0209 00006ァ90キ30409 02080ク7 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 00000807070604090ケ0 0003020607, 0907090903 0607 0ケ0 02 06 02090ケ0 07 0902 06fi020902 0ケ0 02030キ3-02090306 0400086ヲ0 [2, 9]. 3.7. 090303 030003 apple000ク7-02060207 00 閨0203 6セ400 fi03080ク70ケ0 02080ク70ケ0 0ク7apple 閨03-6 5 03080ク70ケ0 6ァ8 apple 046ヲ004 03-02080ク70ケ0 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03 6ァ907080702 06 040ク7006 5080ク703 閨0ケ0 0906 020807 閨0300090408 02080ク7 040キ300 020602086ヲ0 6 50703080ク70ケ0. ゙070206apple09020206026ァ8 090キ3096ァ8 applefi 02080ク7 0402fi00 02080ケ0 040ク7-070604020702 06 00fi0708 0402060ケ0 apple00-0306apple02060400060ケ0 040300070607 0000 020803apple06026ァ8 00 0300 030ク7096ァ8, 6 5 036 506 08apple07030006, 0007 020キ3 6 507030006 0803006 5080303fi006 50キ30409, 02-03060ケ0 02 06 0400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0ク76 70903086ヲ0 020607-6ヲ007080ク7 applefi0803 01090ケ0 020キ307 0302090306-020607 00080404000ク70007020キ307. 040007 0ク7apple070304080ク707 apple030808apple020602 閨0ケ0, 020ク7-04 0608apple08060900 閨07000ケ0 000003 閨02090ケ0 0002026ァ90009-04090ケ0 02080ク7 0808 閨03080ク70ケ0 0408036ァ8090904090ケ0 6 506-02 0006070607, fiapple0キ30ケ0 0208 080ク703030602fi 08016ヲ0 02 06 09 6 50602 006ァ90709 0812 apple080ク7 0000060607080ク707 02 00apple6ァ9apple00 02090ケ0 080008020ク70402000ケ107090ケ0 04020807 0803fi, 0400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03. 6セ400 0006 0007 06 08 閨03080ク704 000003 閨0209 0000 020907 08070800 046ァ9 Health Professionals Follow-up Study, 040ク700000002006ァ9-04 07 46036 0707 03000ケ0 040キ3036ァ90ケ0 09 ゙03, 02 03 06 09090006 026ァ8 07fi0408 6ァ8 04 0204 0306-09 06 6 56ァ80209 02 06 apple 03 020803080ク7036ァ80309-02 07 0906 12 0403fi0706 040209 060703020006 020キ307 08apple086ァ90キ307 02 02 090307080902 07 308 apple000306apple02060400060ケ0 09 ゙03. 6セ40209 000003 閨0209 0ク7026ァ8 06 apple0604020603090200 0006 07026ァ9-040203080809 040ク70404 閨02060409 000002 016ヲ0 02090ケ0 02 030900000306076ァ80ケ0 apple03fi0403096 7090ケ0 080ク7030306-02086ヲ0 0801 閨080ケ0 (400 mg/0900 閨03 ) 02 06 02080ク7 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 00000807070604090ケ0 09 ゙03 (00006ァ90キ30409 02 0207 21%) [36]. 4. 09006ァ90キ30409 02080ク7 02 03 06 09090006 02086ヲ0 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 0400 04030007006ァ90ケ0 0000 09 ゙03: 0002026ァ900090409 02080ク7 040ク70708030602086ヲ0 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 02 06 00apple0603000206026ァ8 0008 030008096ァ8 030003 apple000ク70206020607 00 閨02030キ307 0906 apple08020003000400 0206026ァ8 040203 02090906026ァ8 04020907 07020600000206apple060409 040300070607 0000 09 ゙03 00apple066 50703030006 020907 閨0902 060309 0607-09070キ30409, 020907 0002026ァ900090409 02080ク7 040ク707080306-02086ヲ0 020607 6ヲ007080ク7 02 06 020907 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