88th lesson( レッスン第 88 回 )(25-50 mins) Today s Pattern( 今日のパターン ) enough to ( 慣用表現 : enough(for 人 )to ) Today s Sentence( 今日の例文 ) That song is soothing enough for him to listen to. ( あの歌は彼が聴くのに十分な心地よさです / あの歌は心地よくて彼が聴くのにぴったりです ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Objectives of This Material( このテキストの目的 ) 1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. ( 基本文型を理解するだけでなく 使いこなせるようになる ) 2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. ( 簡単な会話練習から始めて 英会話の自信をつける ) 3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! ( 自分の上達を実感し 英語を楽しむ ) Page 1
Previous Lessons Review( これまでのレッスンの復習 )(5-10 mins) Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.( これまで学習したパ ターンを復習しましょう ) 0-1. used to Tell me about your childhood days. I used to. 0-2. dare (to) Did someone make you angry today? Yes. My brother dared. 0-3. had better What can I do to learn English well? You had better. 0-4. Expressing advice or necessity What should you be doing tomorrow? I should join on the street. 0-5. too to Have you seen the new matinee idol? Yeah, I did. He s too not to be noticed by everybody. Page 2
Grammar Review( 文法の復習 )(3-6 mins) enough to Enough is used to indicate a degree that means it is acceptable or sufficient. When we use enough in a clause, we mean to say that the first clause s action or description is acceptable. It is then supported by the statement in the next clause using the preposition to. We use it with the sentence pattern: Subject + adjective/adverb + enough + to + verb Examples: I arrived early enough to get a good seat. This song is soothing enough for her to listen to. enough(for 人 )to enough は 適切 十分 であるという意味です 主節で enough を用いて 動作または状態が適切であることを表します 具体的な内容については 従属節で to 不定詞を用いて表します 構文 : 主語 + 形容詞 / 副詞 + enough(for + 人 目的格 )+ to + 原形動詞 例文 : I arrived early enough to get a good seat. ( 私はいい席が取れるほど十分に早く到着しました / 余裕をもって早く着いたのでいい席が取れました ) This song is soothing enough for her to listen to. ( この歌は彼女が聴くのに十分な心地よさです / この歌は心地よくて彼女が聴くのにぴったりです ) Page 3
Exercise 1( エクササイズ 1)(2-4 mins) Directions: Repeat after your tutor.( 講師に続けて言ってください ) Example: That song is soothing enough for him to listen to. ( 例文 : この歌は十分心地よいので彼も聴けます / この歌はとても心地よいので彼が聴くのにぴったりです ) 1-1. The sky is clear enough for us to go birdwatching. ( 私たちがバードウォッチングに行く ) for people to watch the lunar eclipse. ( 人々が月食を見る ) to go sailing on a boat today. ( 今日ボートに乗りに行く ) to enjoy star gazing. ( 星の観察を楽しむ ) for us to fly our kites. ( 私たちが凧をあげる ) 1-2. You are old enough to know right from wrong. to make your own decisions in life. to drive a car. to date. to drink alcohol. Page 4
Exercise 2( エクササイズ 2)(3-6 mins) Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.( 下の文を完成させてください ) Example: That song is soothing enough for him to listen to. ( 例文 : この歌は十分心地よいので彼も聴けます / この歌はとても心地よいので彼が聴くのにぴったりです ) 2-1. Her voice is loud enough to. ( 彼女の声は できるほど大きいです ) 2-2. The picture is clear enough to. ( その画像は できるほど鮮明です ) 2-3. The rice cake she made was small enough to. ( 彼女が作った餅は できるほど小さかったです ) 2-4. Father bought just enough rice for the family to. ( 父は家族がぎりぎり できるほどの米を買いました ) 2-5. Her apartment is large enough for us to. ( 彼女のアパートは私たちが できるほど大きいです ) just enough: 必要最低限の ちょうど足りる Page 5
Exercise 3( エクササイズ 3)(3-6 mins) Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.( 左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成さ せてください 対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません ) The food 3-1. is more than enough cause toothache. 3-2. is sweet enough to to be eaten by the kids. 3-3. is warm enough feed the malnourished children. 3-4. is healthy enough to to be thrown in the garbage. 3-5. is stale enough to feed everyone. He is 3-6. chivalrous enough to join the basketball team. 3-7. humble enough to offer her his seat. 3-8. tall enough to start his own family. 3-9. smart enough to say sorry for his wrongdoings. 3-10. responsible enough to become an honor student. malnourished: 栄養失調の chivalrous: 騎士のような ( 騎士のように礼儀正しい 勇敢な ) Page 6
Exercise 4( エクササイズ 4)(3-6 mins) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう ) How was the trip to Canada? It was <long / lively / funny> enough for me to sleep comfortably. Oh, I guess it was really a long journey. Yes. The plane ride was <disturbing / smooth / dangerous> enough for the passengers to feel safe. Did you see the vast ocean from the plane s window? As a matter of fact, I did. It was <clear / windy / cloudy> enough to see the sceneries below. How about the mountains? Yeah. Those were <small / big / grand> enough to see. Page 7
Exercise 5( エクササイズ 5)(3-6 mins) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう ) I could not sleep last night. It was too hot! ( きのうの夜は暑くて眠れなかった!) I thought it was okay. It was just warm enough for me to. ( 私は平気だったよ にちょうどいいくらいだった ) Was it? I even opened all my windows to let some air in. ( あれで? 私は窓を全部開けて風を入れたよ!) Well, I put the air conditioner on to make the room cool enough to. ( ああ 私はエアコンつけて部屋を涼しくしたからよく ) Oh, so that s why you slept well! But why do you look so tired today? ( それじゃあよく眠れるわけだ でもなんだか疲れてるみたいじゃない?) I think I have a cold now. Last night, my room was enough to give me. ( 風邪ひいたみたい きのうの夜 くらい部屋が かったんだね ) Oh, that s bad. Did you take your meds? ( あらら 大変 薬飲んだ?) Nope. I think some fruits and a good sleep will be enough to. ( ううん フルーツ食べてよく寝ればきっと ) Page 8
Exercise 6( エクササイズ 6)(5-10 mins) Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.( 講師とフリートークを楽しん でください ) Guide Questions from the tutor:( 講師は次の質問で会話を始めます ) 6-1. Are you satisfied with your job? Why or why not? 6-2. Are your tasks enough to help you with your career development? 6-3. Does your company support your career development? Why or why not? 6-4. Is your company giving enough benefits to satisfy their employees? Page 9