COESOFTLAW-2004-8 1
trust 10 1 2 3 Luhmann Gidenns 4 1968 5 6 a priori 1 212 1996 2 Harold Garfinkel, A Conception of, and Experiments with, Trust as Condition of Stable Concerted Actions, in: O. J. Harvey (ed.), Motivation and Social Interaction: Cognitive Determinants, 1963 3 Dean G. Pruitt and Melvin J. Kimmel, Twenty Years of Experimental Gaming: Critique, Synthesis, and Suggestions for the Future, Annual Review of Psychology, 28, pp.363-392 4 Bernard Barber, The Logic and Limits of T r ust, 1983 33 1998 5 1 77 2002 5 Niklas Luhmann, Vertrauen: Ein Mechanismus der Reduktion soziale r Komplexität, 1963 (2.Aufl., 1973) = 1990 6 Niklas Luhmann, Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives, in: Diego Gambetta (ed.) Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, 1988, pp.94-107 2
Komplexität 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 (5) 8 (5)60 (5)11 9 (5)33 10 92 2003 11 (5)69 12 (5)110 13 Anthony Giddens, Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber, 1971 1974 ; Anthony Giddens, Politics and Sociology in the Thought of Max Weber, 1972 = 1988 3
14 15 confidence 16 facework commitments 17 faceless commitments 18 19 20 reflexive modernization 21 14 Anthony Giddens, The Consequence of Modernity, 1990 = 1993 15 (14)48 16 (14)50 17 (14)111 18 (14)112 19 (14)107 (1)212 20 (14)107 21 Ulrich Beck/Anthony Giddens/ Scott Lash, Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, 1994 = = = = 1997 4
22 23 The Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust Russell Sage Foundation Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust 1998 24 25 26 reciprocity 27 28 = 29 22 (14)49 23 (5)33 24 Valerie Braithwaite/Margaret Levi (eds.), Trust and Governance, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.1), 1998. 25 Karen S. Cook (ed.), Tru s t in S oc i e ty, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.2), 2001. 26 Randolph M. Nesse (ed.), Evoluti o n and the Capacity for Commitment, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.3), 2001. 27 Elinor Ostrom/James Walker (eds.), T r ust and Reciprocity: Interdisciplinary Lessons from Experimental Research, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.6), 2003. 28 Russel Hardin, T r ust and T r ustworthiness, (Russell Sage Foundation, Series on Trust, v.4), 2002. 29 Tom R. Tyler/Yuen J. Huo, T r ust in the Law: Encouraging Public Cooperation with the Police and the Courts, (Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust, v.5), 2002. 5
Ostrom 30 31 32 1 1 33 34 30 Elinor Ostrom, Towards a Behavioral Theory Liking Trust, Reciprocity, and Reputation, in: Ostrom/Walker (eds.), Trust and Reciprocity, Ch.2, pp.19-79. 31 Ostrom, supra note 30, p.19. 32 James Walker/Elinor Ostrom, Conclusion, in: Ostrom/Walker (eds.), T r ust and Reciprocity, Ch.15, p.381. 33 Ostrom, supra note 30, p.27 34 Ostrom, supra note 30, p.28 6
35 36 37 38 evolutionary stable strategy; 35 Ostrom, supra note 30, p.29 36 Ostrom, supra note 30, pp.27-38. 37 Ostrom, supra note 30, p.38-49. 38 John Maynard Smith, The Theory of Games and the Evolution of Animal Conflict, 47 Journal of Theoretical Biology 209, (1974); John Maynard Smith, Evolution and the Theory of Games, 1982 1985 7
39 40 41 Kurzban 42 1960 43 Hamilton inclusive fitness 44 r 39 Ostrom, supra note 30, p.43-44. 40 evolutionary rationality 52 2004 41 22 137 1998 42 Robert Kurzban, Biological Foundation of Reciprocity, in: Ostrom/Walker (eds.), Trust and Reciprocity, Ch.4, pp.105-127. 43 = 180 2002 44 William D. Hamilton, The Genetical Evolution of Social Behavior, Journal of Theoretical Biology 7(1), pp.1-52, (1964) = 121 2000 216 2004 8
r 0.5 0.25 0.5 kin selection Trivers reciprocal altruism 45 46 47 50 60 48 45 Robert L. Trivers, The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism, Quarterly Review of Biology 46(1), pp.35-57, (1971). 46 = (44)163 (44)217 47 = (44)165 48 = (44)165 9
49 50 51 52 49 = (44)164 50 Kurzban, supra note (42), pp.111-113. 51 Kurzban, supra note (42), pp.115-117. 52 (4) 1999 10
trust assurance 53 54 53 (4)37 54 Ostrom, supra note 30, p.49-54. 11
55 56 57 trust as encapsulated interest 58 59 60 55 = 2002 Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation, 1984 13 1993 56 (4)153 57 Hardin, supra note (28). 58 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.3-13. 59 groundedness approach (4)56 60 Russell Hardin, The Normative Core of Rational Choice Theory, in: Uskali Mäki (ed.), The Economic World View: Studies in the Ontology of Economics, 2001, pp.57-74 12
relational aspect 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 61 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.4-5. 62 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.4-5. 63 Hardin, supra note (28), p.198. 64 Hardin, supra note (28), p.198. 65 Hardin, supra note (28), p.26, 198-199. 66 67 Hardin, supra note (28), p.26. 13
68 69 distrust 68 Hardin, supra note (28), p.1-27 Russell Hardin, Trusting Persons, Trusting Institutions, in: Richard J. Zeckhauser (ed.), Strategy and Choice, 1991, pp.185-209 69 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.151-172. 14
trustworthiness 70 71 72 social capital 73 74 75 76 77 78 70 (4)48 71 (4)49 72 Hardin, supra note (28), p.28. 73 (4)49 74 Bernard Williams, Formal Structures and Social Reality, in: Diego Gambetta (ed.), T r ust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, 1998. 75 Roland N. McKean, Economics of Trust, Altruism, and Corporate Responsibility, in: Edmund S. Phelps (ed.), Altruism, Morality, and Economi c Theory, 1975. 76 Barber, supra note (4). 77 Luhmann, supra note (5); Niklas Luhmann, Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives, in: Diego Gambetta (ed.), Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, 1998. 78 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.29-30. 15
79 constraints 80 81 82 79 Hardin, supra note (28), p.52. 80 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.40-48. 81 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.52-53. 82 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.47, 52-53. 16
norms 83 84 85 86 87 83 Hardin, supra note (28), pp.48-52. 84 Hardin, supra note (28), p.53. 85 Hardin, supra note (28), p.48. 86 Edna Ullmann-Margalit, The Emergence of Norms, 1977 Russell Hardin, The Emergence of Norms, Ethics 90-4, (1980), pp.575-587 87 951 2004 (87)968 (87)978 17
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