1.1 1 [0,1] 0.5 Yahoo! * Table 1 Category List of user attributes in the target data ID tsv ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3

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1,a) 2,b) 3,c) Analysis Support of Collective Trends by Visualization of Blog Users Preferences Hiroaki Kobayashi 1,a) Tadanobu Furukawa 2,b) Kazuo Misue 3,c) Abstract: Many different types of articles have been written on social media,containing content about the user s own preferences. We have developed a tool and a visualization technique for the purpose of obtaining highly pragmatic knowledge from user data in social media such as blogs. By representing both the user s demographic attributes and the score of each user preference on parallel axes, our technique allows us to find the relationship between the user attributes and the preference score. In a use case considering the user data of a real blog, we showed the collective trends regarding the blog users. Keywords: Information Visualization, Social Media Analytics, Multi-Dimensional Data. 1. 1 Department of Computer Science, Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba 2 Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 3 Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba a) hiroaki@iplab.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp b) furukawa.tada@jp.fujitsu.com c) misue@cs.tsukuba.ac.jp c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1

1.1 1 [0,1] 0.5 Yahoo! *1 25 1 Table 1 Category List of user attributes in the target data ID 5000 3 3 6 4 tsv 5000 5000 5 25 30 1.2 3 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) *1 http://dir.yahoo.co.jp/recreation/ 2. 2.1 Cartesian Displays Cartesian Displays Cartesian Displays Panel Matrix Panel Matrix [1] N N(N 1) SCATTERDICE[2] 2 1 3 2 Mosaic Plot[3] Cartesian Displays 3 Mosaic Matrix[4] Mosaic Plot Panel Matrix Mosaic Matrix Cartesian Displays Panel Matrix 1 2 Panel Matrix 2 c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 2

2.2 Non-Cartesian Displays Non-Cartesian Displays Non-Cartesian Displays Parallel Coordinates Plot PCP [5] PCP PCP 1 1 PCP PCP Angular Histograms[6] PCP PCP Angular Histograms Parallel Sets[7] PCP Mosaic Plot PCP Parallel Sets ( 3 ) 5 25 30 1 1 30 3.2 1 100 1 1 1 1 2 1435 3270 295 3. 3.1 1.2 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) 1 2 100% Boxplot Fig. 1 Example of 100% stacked bar chart for Fig. 2 Example of Boxplot for the representation of user attributes. the representation of the preference score. c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 3

3.3 2 Boxplot [8] Boxplot 5 5 1 3 Boxplot Boxplot PCP 5 3.4 Parallel Coordinates Plot Boxplot 3 PCP 1 1 PCP Boxplot PCP i µ i (0 µ i 1) µ i 1 µ i < 0.5 µ i 0.5 S i S i = sin (π µ i 0.5 ) µ i 0 0.5 1 5 100% 25 Boxplot PCP / 4 Boxplot PCP 4.1 Java(Java TM Platform Standard Edition 6.0) Processing *2 processing.core.papplet Java Processing Processing tsv 2 1 1 1 1 1 String Float 1 # # 3 PCP Fig. 3 Example of the user representation by PCP. 4. 3 4 30 4.2 A 0.7 *2 http://processing.org/ c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 4

情報処理学会研究報告 図 4 開発したツールのスクリーンショット Fig. 4 Screenshot of the developed tool. することにより複数の条件を設定した場合は それぞれの によって区別が可能であり 前者の方が暗い色となってい 条件に合致するレコード集合の和集合となる 一方 複数 る 2 つの Boxplot を表示することにより レコード選択 の座標軸に条件が設定されている場合は それぞれの集合 前後での各趣味のスコアを比較することができる 例えば の積集合となる 図 5 は性別が女性のレコードを選択した状態の図であり 任意の部分集合を作成すると 母集団との比較が可能な 最も右の軸は鉄道の趣味スコアを表現している 鉄道の軸 表現へと変化する 図 5 は レコード選択時におけるツー にある 2 つの Boxplot を比較すると 明るい方 女性ユー ル画面の拡大図であり 性別が女性であるブログユーザの ザの集合 は暗い方 母集団 と比べて 第 1 四分位値及 レコードのみを選択した状態を示している び中央値 第 3 四分位値の値が低くなっていることが確認 できる ここから 女性は鉄道に関する関心が低い傾向に ある ということがわかる 本ツールには 被選択レコードを新しい母集団として その可視化結果を新規ウィンドウ上に表示する機能を備え ている これにより ドリルダウン式の詳細な分析を可能 にしている 4.3 趣味軸のソート機能 座標軸の下に表示されている趣味のラベルをクリックす ることで その趣味を選択状態にすることができる この 図 5 レコード選択時におけるツール画面の拡大図 Fig. 5 Enlarged view of the tool in selecting records. 時 他の趣味と選択状態の趣味との相関係数を計算し ラ ベル上にそれぞれの相関係数を表示する また 選択状態 の趣味をさらにクリックすることで 図 6 のように 相関 レコード選択時の 100%積み上げ棒グラフは 図 5 の左 係数の高い順に趣味の軸を並び替えることが可能である 側のように 被選択レコードの含有率に応じて横幅が変化 これにより ある趣味に着目した時 その趣味に対して強 する これにより 各カテゴリを値に持つレコードのうち い正の相関を示している趣味を簡単に見つけることがで どの程度の割合のレコードを選択しているのかを知ること きる ができる 例えば図 5 の左から 3 本目の軸は 職業のユー ザ属性を表現している この軸の緑の矩形は社会人に対応 しており この矩形の幅が最大時の約 1/2 になっているこ とから このデータに含まれている社会人の約半数は女性 図 6 相関係数を用いた趣味ソートの例 であることがわかる また水色の矩形は主婦に対応してお Fig. 6 Example of sorting interests by correlation coefficient. り この矩形の幅から 主婦は全員女性であることが読み 取れる 各ラベルの色は 計算された相関係数に対応付けされて レコード選択時の趣味スコアの表現として 図 5 の右 いる 正の相関が強いほど青 相関が弱いほど白 負の相 側のように 母集団に対する Boxplot と部分集合に対する 関が強いほど赤色のラベルとなる なお 選択状態の趣味 Boxplot を並べて表示する 2 つの Boxplot は明度の違い は緑である c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 5

5. 1.1 4 5.1 PCP 7 PCP 3 8 8 8 Fig. 8 A result of re-drawing only records of blog users who are strongly interested in games and football. 7 PCP Fig. 7 Visualization result by PCP only. Boxplot 3 3 3 100% 5.2 3 5.2.1 (1111 ) Boxplot 3 9 9 5.2.2 (622 ) 10 PCP Boxplot c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 6

9 Fig. 9 A result of selecting records in the women s teenagers whose score of dance are higher. Fig. 10 10 Part of the result of selecting the only housewife. 5.2.3 (1449 ) 11 Fig. 11 11 A result of selecting married members of society. 5.3 PCP Boxplot Boxplot PCP 2 6. c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 7

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