NTDs 2016 From the People of Japan For research on diseases of poverty UNICEF UNDP World Bank WHO
UNDP 2016 7 UNDP TDR PATH (2016 ). 2016 UNDP Inis Communication Credit: UN Photo/Mark Garten
2016
Credit: Pixabay/Hbieser
..................... ii..... iii TB NTDs.......... 1.................... 4 ADP................. 7........................... 8....................... 11........................ 14...................... 17............... 18................... 18... 18....................... 20
ADP (Access and Delivery Partnership) AIDS (Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome) BPOM (National Agency for Drug and Food Control) GHIT Fund (Global Health Innovation and Technology Fund) GHIT GHS (Ghana Health Service) Global Fund (Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria) HITAP (Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Programme) HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) HTA (Health Technology Assessment) HTAC (Health Technology Assessment Committee) KPPU (National Competition Authority) LF (Lymphatic filariasis) LKPP (National Public Procurement Agency) LMIC (Low- and middle-income country) MDA (Mass drug administration) MDR-TB (Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis) MOH (Ministry of Health) MOH-CDGEC (Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children) MoLHR (Ministry of Law and Human Rights) NEML (National Essential Medicines List) NIMR (National Institute for Medical Research) NMP (National Medicines Policy) NPC (National Pharmacovigilance Centre) NTDs (Neglected tropical disease) PC (Preventive chemotherapy) PDP (Product development partnership) R&D (Research and development) SAC (School-aged children) SCH (Schistosomiasis) SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) STH (Soil-transmitted helminths) TB (Tuberculosis) TDR (Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases) TFDA (Tanzania Food and Drug Authority) UGM (Universitas Gadjah Mada) UHC (Universal health coverage) UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) UN ESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) WHO (World Health Organization) ii
10 PDPs ADP Access and Delivery Partnership ADP 1 ADP ADP 2030 SDGs ADP ADP 6 1 Dr. Mandeep Dhaliwal ADP HIV iii
iv Credit: UN Photo/Kibae Park
TB NTDS ADP UNDP ADP UNDP TDR NGO PATH ADP ADP NTDs LMICs ADP LMIC ADP 2013 4 2018 3 5 ADP NTDs ADP 1
ADP UNDP 170 (TDR) TDR (WHO) (UNICEF) UNDP WHO PATH (NGO) PATH 5 PATH PATH Credit: Flickr/Asian Development Bank UNDP 2 ADP GHIT NTDs ADP LMICs GHIT GHIT R&D GHIT 7 & Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Wellcome Trust UNDP 2013 4 GHIT PDPs GHIT PDPs R&D GHIT 60 PDPs 2
23 PDPs 18 ADP GHIT ADP GHIT PDPs GHIT R&D ADP LMICs 2 2000 G8 1 UHC R&D G7 2016 NTDs R&D LMICs 2013 2011 2015 2015 2016 3
Credit: UN Photo/Martine Perret 1 2014 150 1 2015 43 8 5 2 NTDs 186 17 3 1 NTDs 1 WHO 2015 WHO 2015 2 WHO 2015 WHO 2015 3 WHO http://www.who.int/ neglected_diseases/preventive_chemotherapy/ databank/en/ 2016 6 21 NTDs NTDs NTDs 17 SDGs 2030 SDG 3 2030 NTDs SDGs R&D UHC UNDP 2 SDG 1 GHIT ADP 2 GHIT ADP 4
SDGs SDG3 G7 ADP 15 ADP GHIT ADP LMICs R&D GHIT PDPs 5
/R&D グローバルヘルス技術振興基金 NTDs GHIT ADP LMICs 6 6 ADP ADP (IR) HTA Health Technology Assessments ADP ADP 6
ADP ADP ADP ADP ADP 2 1 1 ADP LMICs ADP 3 ADP UHC ADP ADP LMICs 7
Credit: CIAT/Neil Palmer ADP Dr. Margaret Gyapong Ghana Health Service Director of Dodowa Health Research Centre 2016 1 a 140 26.4 3,852 $1.25 % 28.6 GDP % 5.4 61.4 5 1000 b 78.4 10 c 282 10 165 10 52 % 33 d 10 31,439 10 56.8 5 % NTDs e STH PC SAC / 6,681,171 / 29.8% LF PC / 12,599,186 / 64.5% SCH PC / 9,366,463 / 19.7% SCH PC SAC / 3,843,473 / 48.0% PC 3,372,058 2014 SAC PC STH LF SCH 53 a b c UNDP 2015 2015 WHO 2015 WHO 2015 TB WHO http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.57020all?lang=en 2016 7 2 d WHO http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.a1362?lang=en 2016 7 2 e WHO http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/preventive_chemotherapy/ databank/en/ 2016 6 21 8
Credit: Flickr/Nana B Agyei 2010 HIV UHC ADP MOH NMP NMP NMP UHC ADP NMP NMP ADP NMP ADP ADP Ministry of Justice Attorney-General s Department 2017 ADP 1 GHS Research and Development Division Health Research Centres ADP ADP GHS 9
1 7 4 ADP 8 1 National TB Control Programme 1 UK Department for International Development 2016 6 1 ADP ADP 10 Credit: Nancy Okwengu/International F
Credit: Pixabay/DEZALB [ ] ADP Dr. Siti Abdoellah Ministry of Health National Agency of Drug and Food Control Head, Sub-Directorate of Surveillance and Risk Analysis of Therapeutic Products 2016 1 a 110 253 9,788 $1.25 % 16.2 GDP % 3.1 69.9 5 1000 29.3 b 10 c 647 10 399 10 49.5 % 32 / MDR-TB % 1.9 / 12 d 10 1621 10 2.6 5 1 % NTDs e STH PC SAC / 39,041,065 / 11.0% LF PC / 92,591,397 / 23.4% SCH PC / 192,000 / 0.1% 10 2013 f 40 2014 SAC PC STH LF SCH a b c UNDP 2015 2015 WHO 2015 WHO 2015 TB WHO http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.57020all?lang=en 2016 7 2 d WHO http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.a1362?lang=en 2016 7 2 e WHO http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/preventive_chemotherapy/ databank/en/ 2016 6 21 f Karyanti MR Uiterwaal CS Kusriastuti R45 BMC 2014 14:412 11 ederation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
Credit: CDC Global/Evi Susanti Sinaga 2019 ADP ADP MOH Ministry of Law and Human Rights KPPU ADP ADP ADP ADP UGM UGM MOH ADP MOH NTDs ADP UGM ADP TB MDR-TB 19,000 MDR-TB bedaquiline 5 12
MDR-TB WHO ADP NPC ADP BPOM ADP NPC 2019 2 5,300 ADP HITAP HTA ADP MOH HTA Centre of Health Insurance HTA HTAC ADP HTA HTA ADP HITAP HTAC 2 HTA HTA 5 60 HTA UHC ADP HTAC HTA LKPP ADP LKPP Papua North Sulawesi East Kalimantan 700 ADP 13
Credit: Morgana Wingard/USAID Dr Mpoki M. Ulisubisya 2016 3 a 151 50.8 2,411 $1.25 % 43.5 GDP % 7.3 65 5 1000 51.8 b 10 c 528 10 327 10 112 % 36 / MDR-TB % / 3.1 d 10 11,220 10 34.7 5 54 % 2013 NTDs e STH PC SAC / 12,842,759 / 31% LF PC / 26,530,192 / 77.3% SCH PC / 10,765,946 / 27.3% SCH PC SAC / 6,357,534 / 37.8% PC 3,542,959 2014 SAC PC STH LF SCH a b c UNDP 2015 2015 WHO 2015 WHO 2015 TB WHO http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.57020all?lang=en d WHO http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.a1362?lang=en e WHO http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/preventive_chemotherapy/ databank/en/ 14
Credit: Flickr/imke.stahlmann 10 UHC NTDs ADPNIMR ADP NIMR ADP ADP MOH 32 NIMR NIMR NTDs 2 MDR-TB Xpert MTB/Rif Genotype MTBDR plus 16 ADP HTA MOH-CDGEC Pharmaceutical Services Unit ADP MOH-CDGEC NEML HTA ADP 15
UHC NEML 1000 9200 ADP MDA NTD NTD Control Programme ADP 2014 MDA 169 100% NTDs 4900 MDA 50% NTD 1 8300 ADP MDA 2016 9 20 3000 ADP ADP TFDA ADP 20 300 ADP ADP New Zealand s Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau TFDA 16
Credit: UN Photo/Martine Perret ADP ADP 3 1 2 ADP 3 GHIT NTDs LMICs ADP LMICs ADP ADP 2020 NTDs 17
ADP ADP ADP ADP ADP ADP 1 UHC ADP Africa Union East African Community ADP ADP 6 ADP ADP ADP ADP LMICs ADP ADP ADP HTA ADP LMICs ADP LMICs ADP 20 500 13 ADP HTA HITAP PRICELESS ADP ADP Africa Union Commission ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South South Technical Cooperation ADP 10 13 18
Credit: Russell Watkins/UK Department for International Development 150 ADP Model Law on Medicines Regulation and Harmonization NEPAD New Par tner ship for Afric a s Development 19
ADP ADP ADP (1) ADP SDGs ADP (2) ADP ADP (3) 20
Credit: Pixabay/Nadj91 NTDs ADP LMICs ADP GHIT 21
ADP Garry Aslanyan Amie Batson Samir Kumar Brahmachari Pedro Conceição Mandeep Dhaliwal (Chair) Peter J. Hotez Marie-Goretti Harakeye Ndayisaba Shiba Phurailatpam Suwit Wibulpolprasert ADP Tenu Avafia Team Leader Law, Human Rights and Treatment Access HIV, Health and Development Team United Nations Development Programme 304 East 45th Street, 10th Floor New York, NY 10017 tenu.avafia@undp.org Cecilia Oh Programme Advisor HIV, Health and Development Team United Nations Development Programme Bangkok Regional Hub 3rd Floor, UN Service Building Rajdamnern Nok Avenue Bangkok, Thailand cecilia.oh@undp.org Inís Communication www.iniscommunication.com
HIV, Health & Development Team Bureau for Policy and Programme Support United Nations Development Programme 304 East 45th Street, 10th Floor New York, NY10017 USA www.undp.org www.adphealth.org Follow @ADP_health