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1 * COE * aosets@sfc.keio.ac.jp

2

3 1 weaponization 1969 CD

4

5 family of nations

6 lex lata ICBM non-military GARes Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: COPUOS 3 National Security Council Action No.1553 (21 Nov. 1956). 4 Stares (1988) p Vlasic (1991) p Stares (1988)p.55; Vlasic (1991) p Vlasic (1991) p.39.

7 GARes GA Res COPUOS nonaggressive MIDAS US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (1962) p UNTS See, e.g., Cheng (1997) pp Lachs (1972) p Chandrasekharan (1967) p.63.

8 exclusively for peaceful purposes Cheng (1983) pp UN Doc. A/AC.105/C.2/SR66 (21 Oct. 1966) p Ibid., p.5-6 & p UN Doc. A/Ac.105/C.2/SR66 (21 Oct.1966)

9 V.S. Vereshchetin a 2 23 Anti-Ballistic Missile: ABM1972 space-based ABM NTM

10 ABM 12 SALT National Technical Means of Verification:NTM NTM NTM INF STARTI STARTII CFE 15 ISMA International Satellite Monitoring Agency:ISMA 27 ISMA 28 ISMA WEU SPOT HELIOS Stares (1988) p Scribner, Ralston & Metz (1985) Chapter UN GAOR, Doc. A/S-10/AC.1/7 (30 May 1978) ISMA UN Doc. A/AC.206/14 (10 June 1981). 29Ushioda (=Aoki) (1992) pp Council of Ministers, Ministerial Decision Setting up a WEU Satellite Centre, Vianden (Luxem bourg)(27 Jun. 1991). Reprinted in Bloed & Wessel (1994) p CD/PV550CD/ PV.529

11 1988 ESA (b) 9 8 (b) civil 33 Bin Cheng 34 ESA ESA ESA ESA Alves, (1991) p Moenter (1999) p Cheng (1997) p ILM (1975) p Cheng (1997) p.653, note Mann (1987) p.22; Forey (1987) p ITU 2001

12 ESA NASA 102 (b) Committee on Dsiarmament: CD 84 Conference on Disarmament: CD Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space: PAROS PAROS Anti-Satellite:ASAT Miisle Defense: MD 40 ASAT 2 ASAT ITU Wirbel (2004) p (Strategic Defense Initiative: SDI) GPALS Global Protection Against Limited StrikesTheater Missile defense: TMDNational Missile Defense: NMD MD

13 1968 ASAT ASAT 42 CD defenseiveoffensive CD 65 CD SIPRI Yeargook ASAT Stares (1988) p DoD (2004) p PAROS See, e.g., Alves (1991). 44 See, e.g., Press Document (26 Aug.2004); CD/PV.958 (3 Jun. 2004); CD/1725 (27 Jan.2004). 45 USAF/XPXC (2003); USAF(2004). 46 USAF(2004) p Doswald-Beck (1995). 1997

14 lex ferenda 3 48 Space Pearl Harbour 49 ASAT Bruce M. DebloisSpace Sanctuary ASAT Ramsfeld Commission (2001) p.14 USAF (2004) p.viii 50 USAF (2004) pp USAF (2004) pp31-34.

15 PAXSAT PAXASATA PAXSAT PAXSAT B CD 55 CD CD Deblois, ( ) Axworthy "Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space," 6 at 9 pdf. ( ) 53 Dep't of External Affairs of Canada (1986) See, e.g., CD/937 (1989) p.6. 56

16 CS CS

17 64 CS 2 CS 3 65 CS 2CS 3 CS 2 66 CS 3 67 CS

18

19 CS BMD BMD BMD ICBM Fractional Orbital Bombardment System:FOBS BMD

20 SDI SDI

21 prima facie 5

22

23 KDDI ITU ITU ( ) ITU Péricles Gasparini Alves, Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (UNIDIR, 1991). Louise Doswald-Beck, ed., San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea (Grotius Publications, 1995). Alie Bloed & Ramses A. Wessel, eds., The Changing Functions of the Western European Union (WEU), (Martinus Nijhoff, 1994). M. Chandrasekharan, Editorial Comment, The Space Treaty, 7 Indian J. Int'l L. (1967). Bin Cheng, The Legal Status of Outer Space and Relevant Issues: Delimitation of Outer Space and Definition of Peaceful Use, J. Space L., Vol. 11, No. 1& 2 (1983). Bin Cheng, Studies in International Space Law (Clarendon, 1997). Commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization (Ramsfeld Commission), Report Pursuant to Public Law (Jan., 2001). Dep't of External Affairs of Canada, Paxsat Concepts: The Application of Space-Based Remote Sensing for Arms Control Verification, Verification Brochure, No.2 (1986). Manfred Lachs, The Law of Outer Space: An Experience in Contemporary Law Making (Sijthoff,1972). T.M. Forey, Compromise Eludes US, Canada in Space Station Negotiations, Aviation Week and Space Technology (28 Sept. 1987). P. Mann, Canada would Quit Station if Pentagon Demands Prevail, Aviation Week and Space Technology (20 Apr. 1987). Rochus Moenter, The International Space Station Legal Framework and Current Status, J. Air L. & Commerce, Vol.64 (1999).

24 R.A.Scribner, T.J. Ralston & W.D. Metz, The Verification Challenge: Problems and Promise of Strategic Nuclear Arms Control Verification (Birkhauser, 1985). Paul B. Stares, The Militarization of Space: US Policy, (Cornell Univ. Press, 1988). USAF/XPXC, The U.S. Air Force Transformation Flight Plan (11CS/SCUS Media Services, Nov.2003). USAF, Counterspace Operations: Air Force Document (Aug., 2004). US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Documents on Disarmament 1962 (GPO,1962). US DoD, Report to the Congress Pursuant to the FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act: Annual Report on the Military Power of the People's Republic of China (May, 2004). Setsuko Ushioda (=Aoki), Satellite-Based Multilateral Arms Control Verification Schemes and International Law (Doctoral Dissertation)(Montreal: McGill Univ., 1992). Ivan A. Vlasic, The Military Aspects of Peaceful and Non-Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, in Bhupendra Jasani, ed., Peaceful and Non-Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNIDIR, 1991). Loring Wirbel, Star Wars: US Tools of Space Supremacy (Pluto Press, 2004).

25 * Michio Umegaki Human Security: Some Conceptual Issues November 2003 for Policy Research GIS CDM PFI Lynn Thiesmeyer Human Insecurity and Development Policy in Asia: January 2004 Land, Food, Work and HIV in Rural Communities in Thailand CDM * COE PDF coe2-sec@sfc.keio.ac.jp coe2-wp@sfc.keio.ac.jp <

26 Yoshika Sekine, Air Quality Watch in Inland China February 2004 Zhi-Ming YANG for Human Security and Xue-Ping WANG 16 Patcharawalai Human Security and Transnational Migration: February 2004 Wongboonsin The Case in Thailand 17 Mitsuaki Okabe The Financial System and Corporate Governance February 2004 in Japan 18 Isao Yanagimachi Chaebol Reform and Corporate Governance February 2004 in Korea RFID B2B 24 CO Jae Edmonds Implications of a Technology Strategy to Address March 2004 Climate Change for the Evolution of Global Trade and Investment 26 Bernd Meyerab Economic Growth of the EU and Asia. A First Forecast March 2004 Christian Lutza with the Global Econometric Model GINFORS Marc Ingo Woltera 27 Wei Zhihong Economic Development and Energy Issues in China March Yoginder K. Alagh Common Futures and Politics March 2004

27 29 Guifen Pei China s Financial Industry and Asset Management April 2004 Sayuri Shirai Companies Problems and Challenges 30 Kinnosuke Yagi Decentralization in Japan April Sayuri Shirai An Overview of the Growing Local Government April 2004 Fiscal Problems in Japan 32 Sayuri Shirai The Role of the Local Allocation Tax and Rerorm April 2004 Agenda in Japan Implication to Developing Countries ODA NPO

28 EU 48 Hideki Kaji Human Security of the Mega-cities July 2004 Kenichi Ishibashi in East and South-East Asia Yumiko Usui 49 Takashi Terada Thorny Progress in the Institutionalization of July 2004 ASEAN+3: Deficient China Japan Leadership and the ASEAN Divide for Regional Governance 50 Sayuri Shirai Recent Trends in External Debt Management Practices, September 2004 Global Governance, and the Nature of Economic Crises In Search of Sustainable Economic Development Polices 51 Sayuri Shirai Japan, the IMF and Global Governance September 2004 Inter-Disciplinary Approach to Human Security and Development 52 Sarunya Benjakul Equity of Health Care Utilization by the Elderly September 2004 Population in Thailand during the Periods of the Economic Bubble and after the Economic Crisis: Human Security and Health Policy Options EU 54 Yuichi Ito Globalisation, Regional Transformation and Governance January 2005 The Case of East Asian Countries 55 东北亚经济空间形成中的流通环境分析 [ ] 56 运用京都协议书清洁开发机制 (CDM) 构筑可持续的 植树造林机制 日本庆应义塾大学与中国沈阳市 林业局合作造林的实践经验 [ ] 57 ODA EIA

29 EU ? : Lee-Carter

30

31 COE COE COE Policy and Governance Research Data and Document Series COE. COE. MS-Word LaTeX camera-ready manuscript. COE COE COE COE COE. 10 Photoshop EPS

32 PDF. A ~ COE COE PDF COE

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