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- ゆずさ みやのじょう
- 5 years ago
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1
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3 (JHFC ) FCV( FC i
4 FCV ii
5 Weekly CO CO2 139 Well to Tank 141 iii
6 141 Well to Tank JHFC 159 Well to Tank CO2 163 Tank to Wheel 167 Tank to Wheel () 173 Well to Wheel Well to Wheel CO2 175 FC FC Well to Wheel FCV iv
7 (JHFC) (Fuel Cell Vehicle FCV ) FCV ( ) ( Japan Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Demonstration Project JHFC)FCV FCV (JHFC) FCV (CO2,) FCV FCV FCV JHFC FCVFC JHFC FCVFC FCV 1
8 1 16 FCV 1015 FC FC FC FC 4.4km FCVFC FCVFC FC 2
9 FCVFC JHFC FCV JHFC JHFC 4 FCVFC 8,885kg15,147kg 24,032kg FCVFC 348,440km 148,560km 497,000km FCVFC 87,897km144,680km FCV FCV NEDO 3
10 FCV 37.5% 49.5%FCV FCV 5 FCV FCV FCV FCV FC 17,438km FC 100km 10kg ,500km 11.4t FC FC FC 3.17km/L 1.94km/L 1.6 4
11 1 3050m 3 (nor)/h 300m 3 (nor)/h /kl /m 3 (nor) FCV Well to Wheel Well to Wheel (FCV ) Well to Tank Well to Wheel Well to Wheel km ( )FCV 5
12 FCV Well to Wheel CO2 FCV CO2 Well to Wheel FCV FCV FC 380km FCV 6
13 FCV FCV ( FCV JHFC 7000 PR JHFC FCVFC FCV ISOSAE FCV FCV 1,717kg () 1,350kg 350kg FCV FCV km 7
14 FCV 2 FCV Well to Wheel FC FC JHFC FCV FCV FCV FCV JHFC 70MPa FCV 8
15 (JHFC ) SOxNOx (()) ( Japan Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Demonstration Project JHFC) FCV JHFC FCV (CO2 ) FCV FCV FCV FCV 9
16 FCVFC FCV (LPG ) FCVFC JHFC
17
18 14 WG1 WG2 WG3 WG JHFC 15 WG1 WG SWG1 SWG2 16 FCV WG1 17 WG1 WG SWG1 SWG FC
19 GM 35MPa FCV NEDO JHFC JHFC F F JHFC CaFCP 25%/ 13
20 JHFC
21 FCV JHFC FCV 16 JHFC JHFC 18% 10% 15
22 JHFC 40km/h 60km/h 40km/h60km/h 60km/h 16
23 LPG 17
24 JHFC JHFC a. FCV b. c. JHFC FCV d. FCV JHFC e. JHFC JHFC JHFC JHFC JHFC FCV FCV 10 JHFC JHFC FCV JHFC
25 FCV( 15 FCV ICV HEV ( FCV FCV 34.4MPa Dist Rh0 [km/kg] Rh0 Dist [km] Wh0 Wh0 [kg] 5 FCV Rh0M Rh = Mave Rh km/kg Rh0 km/kg M [kg] 2 [kg] MaveFCV (1717kg) 2 [kg] 19
![FCV [km/l] RhEgg Rg = Eh Rg km/l Rh km/kg Eh LHV (120MJ/kg) Eg](/docs-images/92/108774919/images/26-0.jpg "LHV (45.1MJ/kg) g (0.729kg/L) 16 0.2% 3.1.1-1 3.1.1-1 5 X 3.1.1-2 20")
26 FCV [km/l] RhEgg Rg = Eh Rg km/l Rh km/kg Eh LHV (120MJ/kg) Eg LHV (45.1MJ/kg) g (0.729kg/L) % X
27 ICVHEV ICVHEV ICVHEV 5 ICVHEV 2 ICVHEV 5 5 Dist Rg0 km/l Rg0 Dist [km] Qg Qg [L] 21
![FCV Rg0M Rg km/l Rg = Rg0 km/l Mave M [kg] 2 [kg] MaveFCV (1717kg)+ 2 [kg] 3.1.1-4 PC( 3.](/docs-images/92/108774919/images/28-0.jpg "1.1-4 5 5 5 Qg5 5 L Dist 5 Rg0 [km/l] Rg0 = Dist55 [km] Qg 5 Qg5 5 [L] 800km 22")
28 FCV Rg0M Rg km/l Rg = Rg0 km/l Mave M [kg] 2 [kg] MaveFCV (1717kg)+ 2 [kg] PC( Qg5 5 L Dist 5 Rg0 [km/l] Rg0 = Dist55 [km] Qg 5 Qg5 5 [L] 800km 22
29 FCVICVHEV FCVHEVICV FCV FCVHEVICV FCV ON/OFF FCV ON FCV ON/OFF 23
30 FCV ICVHEV 16 5 FCV ICVHEV FCV ICVHEV FCV 24
31 1015 NEDO FCV 1015 JARI NEDO JHFC JHFC FCV 1015 FCV (JARI) JHFC FCV ()
32 FCV 1% FCV (ICV)(HEV)() FCV FCV ICV 2.3 HEV 26
33 1015 FCV FCVICVHEV FCV FCV ICVHEV FCV ICVHEV ICVHEV FCV 1015 ICVHEV
34 FC FC km ,438km FC FC FC 28
35 Dist Dist km Rh kg Rh FC 29
36 km FC ,500km 11.43t Dist Rh km/kg Rh Dist km Wh h kg RhEgogo Rgo km/l Rgo Rh km/kg Eh Eh LVH (120MJ/kg) Ego LVH (43.6MJ/kg) go(0.833kg/l) ( ) 3.3km/L 30
37 FC FC FC FC Dist Rgo km/l Rgo Dist km Wgo Wgokg FC 55kg/ 31
38 FC ( ) FC FC FC FC 5 CO2 FC CO2 32
39 33
40 34
41 35
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44 38
45 図4.1-3 運用実績 充填回数 図4.1-4 運用実績 充填量 39
46 40
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49 27.5MP 43
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101 0.242t/ 0.20t/ 0.1MPaG 0.1MPaG vol% vol% 0.33ppm 1ppm 1.1ppm 10ppm 0.1ppm 1ppm 0.1ppm 1ppm 0.02ppm 1ppm 95
102 LH2 (kg/h) (H17.1.5) (kwh/h) LH2 (kg/h) LH2 1kg LN2 (kwh/kg-h2) LN2 (kg/kg-h2) x0.4=17.5kWh/kg 17.5x3.6= 63MJ/kg LN 2 1kg=0.4kWh 3.6MJ/kWh H2 (LHV) K (H15.711) (18m 3 ) (kg) (km) (L) L (3.54 km/l) 81.8L (2.20 km/l) 36.3 MJ/kg * 120 MJ/kg * () t/m 3 (@0.2 MPa) (MJ/kg) (%) 28.3* 80.9 * 2.81* 97.7 * LHV 96
103 97
104 98
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106 100
107 101
108 102
109 FCV FCV FCV (ISO/FDIS ) FCV 103
110 5.2-2 ) ) 19 7 FCV
111 (m 3 (nor)/h) FCV SAE (SAE J2601) NEDO FCV FCV WG WG JHFC FCV WG PEC JHFC 70MPa 105
112
113 9/21/'02 12/18-19/'02 3/12/'03 3/13/'
114 /10/'03 5/29/'03 6/3-4/'03 6/12/'03 8/1/'03 8/2/'03 8/22/'03 9/8/'03 9/9/'03 9/25/'03 10/22-11/5/'03 12/3/'03 12/3/'03 12/5/'03 2/19/'04 2/27/'04 3/12/'04 3/18/'04 108
115 CD-ROM DVD
116 4/27/'04 5/26/'04 6/18/'04 6/27-7/2/'04 7/23/'04 10/9/'04 10/10/'04 10/27-29/'04 11/4.5.25/'04 12/15/'04 12/16/'04 2/4/'05 3/7/'05 3/10.11/'05 in
117 CD-ROM DVD 111
118 7/12/'05 7/30.31/'05 7/30/'05 7/30/'05 8/27/'05 9/7-8/'05 9/7/'05 9/8/'05 9/9/'05 9/23-24/'05 9/23/'05 10/19-21/'05 10/19-11/9/'05 1/25-27/'06 3/6/' CD-ROM DVD 112
119 ) :0017:
120
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122 F-CELL X-TRAIL FCV Ni-H Li 35MPa 70MPa 75kW PEFC 1kW PEFC H15H16 H %
123 / FCVFC / 117
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130 CD-ROM
131 6.5-5 Second Fuel Cell Organization Summit'04 6 International Conference on Renewable Hydrogen Economy'04 12 EVS 21 MONACO'05 4 IPHE Education Taskforce in Island' IPHE Education Taskforce
132
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134 128
135
136 ENAA FC 130
137 16 FC () 10 Weekly CaFCP FC 17 FC 10 FC ENAA Weekly Weekly JARI 131
138 ENAA Weekly
139
140 134
141 135
142 JHFCFCV Well to Wheel FCV FCV FCV Well to Tank Well to Tank Tank to Wheel FCV Well to Wheel FCV CO Well to Tank ICEVCEVFCV Well to Tank Well to Tank GTL 136
143 8.1.2 Well to Wheel 2 JHFC Well to Tank Tank to Wheel FCV Well to Wheel FCV CO WG 137
144 8.1.3 CO kcalmj 2 6 1g /
145 CO2 CO2 m 3 (nor)kglkg 600kcal/kgH2O Higher Heating ValueHHVLower Heating ValueLHVHHVLHV MJ/kgMJ/lMJ/m 3 (nor) LHV/HHV CO2 CO2 MJ HHVLHV kglm 3 (nor)kg JIS K
146 CO CO MJ/kgMJ/kg 3 1kWh 1kWh 4 CO2 BWR CO2 140
147 Well to Tank JHFC Well to Tank JHFC JHFC Well to Tank JHFC LPG COG Well to Tank WtT WtT CO2 1 1 LPG 141
148 JHFC WG Well to Tank Well to CTChrage Tank CT to FTFuel Tank JHFC WG Well to Tank
149 Well to Tank 80 J-MIX
150 kwh LNGNo-MIX LNG BOG 144
151 WE-NET J
152 *1 *2 BOG 146
153
154
155
156 J-MIX BDFEtOH Well to Wheel Well to Tank 150
157 J-035/ BDF
158 CH4 CH BDF
159
160 MJ CO2 CO2 BDF 76.2g-CO2/MJ 76.2g-CO2/MJ 71.3g-CO2/MJ 71.3g-CO2/MJ 57.0g-CO2/MJ 57.0g-CO2/MJ BDF BDF kg/m LHV MJ/kg CO2 kg- CO2/MJ CO2 kg- CO2/kg H15JARI ETBE CO2 CO MJ/kgETBE (0.014 kgwh/kgetbe) 0.14 MJ/kgETBE kgco2/kgetbe 9.83MJ/KWh *2 CO2 0.36kgCO2/kWh 2.6MJ/kg 3.13 *1 MJ/kgETBE 3.91 MJ/kgETBE kgco2/kgetbe 0.8C (1.21 kgwh/kgetbe) CO2 71.6CO2/MJ 3.18 MJ/kgETBE 4.05 MJ/kgETBE kgco2/kgetbe 154
161 GTL GTL C LNGLPG 4 COG FCV GHG CO2 155
162 CO2 CO2 CO2 LNG CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO J-027() CO2 E-006() CO CO2 g-co2/kwh () CO2 () CO2 LPG LPG NG 3 LPG 13 LPG 14,362 4,836 LPG 74.8% 25.2 LP NG
163 LPG NG LPG LPG NG WT 157
164
165 JHFC JHFC JHFC 10 Well to Tank CO2 JHFC 300m 3 (nor)/h JHFC JHFC SWG2 LHV JHFC LPG COG 159
166
167 LPG
168 COG
169 Well to Tank CO2 Well to Tank CO2 Well to Tank CO MJ 1MJ CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 COG CHG COG LH CHG CO2 COG LH CHG CO2 163
170 Well to Tank Well to Tank Well to Tank MAX High Case MIN Low Case CO2 CO2 164
171 Well to Tank Well to Tank CO2 GTLFT Well to Tank CO CO2 EtOH 10 CO2 CO2 ETBE 6 CO2 EtOHETBE 106 CO2 CO2 FT 165
172 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO Well to Tank Well to Tank JHFC Well to Tank CO2 CO2 LHV 120MJ/kg 166
173 WtT Tank to Wheel FCV ICEV Well to Wheel Tank to Wheel GREENGeneral Research for Energy Efficiency of New Technology Vehicles FC Tank to Wheel
174 ) ICEV Gas. Diesel TtW ICEV WtTWtW 2) ICEHEV NiMH Gas. Diesel THS 3EV 4FCV 5 FCHEV NiMH CH LH MH FP.Gas. MeOH FP.MeOH CH LH MH FP.Gas. MeOH FP.MeOH CH LH MH CNG CNG EV 1,000kg ICEV Cd Tank to Wheel 2 110kg 168
175
176 8.4-3 Tank to Wheel ICEV newmix130 PNGV
177 8.4-1 NewMi PNGV FC WtW GREEN FC FCV 50 FC 171
178 DOE 2015 FC 60 FC FCCJ 60 DOE FC FC eff output kw FC FCVFCHV ICEV TtW 172
179 1015 NEDC NEDC Tank to Wheel () 1015 J/km CO2 g-co2/km
180 ICEV FCHV FCV FCV FCVEV MJ/km CO2 g-co2/km 174
181 Well to Wheel FCV Well to Wheel FCV CO2 Well to Tank MJ CO2 Tank to Wheel GREEN General Research for Energy Efficiency of New Technology Vehicles 1km CO2 1km CO2 JHFC Well to Wheel CO2 CO2 Well to Wheel CO Tank to Wheel 1015 CO2 FC 50 CO2 COG CO2 HV HV CO2 HV CNGHV HV FCHEV ICEV HV 175
182 CO2 HV FCHEV CO2 FCHEV FC FCHEV COG CO2 HV HV CO2 COG HV COG COG CH LH FCHEV CO2 LH LH EV CO2 FCHEV EV 1 FC 60 FC FCHV COG CO2 FC FCV HV CO2 FCHEV HV WtW HV CO2 HV FCV HV HV HV PM FCHEV COG CO2 HV HV CO2 COG HV 176
183 Well to Wheel FC Well to Wheel FC
184 8.5-3 ICEV Well to Wheel FC ICEV Well to Wheel FC Well to Wheel JHFC Well to Wheel CO2 178
185 Well to Wheel CO2 FC CO FC FC WtW FC 179
186 FCV Well to Wheel CO2 JHFC CO2 FCHEV Well to Wheel CO2 HV ICEV HV CO2 FCHEVFC 60 HV CO2 HV FCV CO2 FC 180
187 181
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189 183
190 184
191 185
☐ 文献の整理
. CO 2 1 2 CO2 Nm 3 kg l kg 1 600kcal/kgH2O Higher Heating Value HHV Lower Heating Value LHVHHV LHV MJ/kg MJ/l MJ/Nm 3 LHV/HHV 2 CO 2 CO2MJHHV LHV 3 l Nm 3 kg JIS K-2249 15 HHV LHV HHV 100LHV Gross Calorific
PEFC 1 6 PEFC % CO FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
19 9 11 13 30 15 30 PEFC 10kW PEFC 2005 6 6 3 10 10kW PEFC 1kW PEFC NEF 1kW FS NEDO FC PEFC 2005 317km LPG NEDO PEFC 341 PEFC 1 6 PEFC 1 1 24 90% CO2 30 3 2 FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342 2 PEFC
NASA MPa 2003 NEDO MPa 3 Type4 Type3 Type4 Type3 100% CNG
20 9 18 14 00 16 10 1913 1949 2 1989 9,500 275 127 2007 1 4 5 1996 1 4 2 3 2 3 69,600 11 4 5 JTEKT NTN GKN 345 1994 1996 1997 1999 2001 2001 NASA 5 2002 70MPa 2003 NEDO 2005 70MPa 3 Type4 Type3 Type4 Type3
FC EV FC EV R&D JFE JFE JFE 2
CS CS METI NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO 1 FC EV FC EV R&D JFE JFE JFE 2 MB MB 2 Gr NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO 27 A-1 A-2 (1) 3 (2) B-1 D-1 (1) (2) (3) B-2 (1) 70MPa (2) (3) D-2 (1) -
2
1 2 Well to Tank 1-1 1-8 3 - 1 4 J-001 J-002 J-003 J-004 J-005 J-006 12 WE-NET 1 14 WE-NET 1 10 WE-NET 7 Shell UTC-FC FCV NEDO () NEDO () NEDO () () () VOL24 NO.2 2003.3 13 14 NEDO 2001/3 NEDO 2003/3 NEDO
国等のグリーン購入推進による環境負荷低減効果等の評価について
13 1 9 56.2% 54.% 13 1 1 13 1/3 4 8,932 74,958 92.6% 2,587 2,243 86.7% 7,571 7,153 94.5% 6,279 6,212 98.9% 1 5,951 4,75 79.8% 47 864,262 834,366 96.5% 399,265 382,912 95.9% 2,981 2,83 94.9% 2,154 2,47
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-1- 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3-2- 100 2 4 6 ICPP 140 0.6 0.2-3- 6 5 9 2006 COP 1997 2008 2012 1990 6 2010 +0.6 2002 1990 +12.0-4- -5- 2005 3 2030 2010 2002 7.6 6.5 2.8 16.8 2.3 3 2006 2005 2010 CO2 520 1.2-6- 8 5
77 http//www.pref.nara.jp/rinsei/bio/biotop.htm 1... 1 2... 2 3... 3 4... 4 5 1... 5 6 2... 6 7 3... 7 8 4... 8 9... 9 1... 1 11... 12 12... 14 13... 16 14... 18 15... 2 16... 22 17 1... 24 18 2... 26
Microsoft PowerPoint - 総合効率効率作業部会第10案.ppt [互換モード]
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総合効率と GHG 排出の分析 企画実行委員会 総合効率検討作業部会 委員長石谷久 1 目次 作業部会立ち上げの経緯 作業部会のゴール 今回の作業部会での主な取り組み WtTの解析結果 TtWの解析結果 WtWの解析結果 まとめ 2 目次 作業部会立ち上げの経緯 作業部会のゴール 今回の作業部会での主な取り組み WtTの解析結果 TtWの解析結果 WtWの解析結果 まとめ 3 作業部会立ち上げの経緯
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http://www.jari.or.jp 1 2 2004 3 4 5 6 1 7 8 LPG FCV FC Hy-SEF: Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicle Safety Evaluation Facility) FCV FC EV PHEV FC-PHEV 9 10 60km N 11 12 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 3 19 20 21 22 (10L/min15min=150L)
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ELIICA LCA 2008 1 KEO Discussion Paper No.112 1 CO2ELIICA ELIICA LCA ELIICA EV CO2 nakano@sanken.keio.ac.jp naokotknk@yahoo.co.jp masa.suzu@jasmine.ocn.ne.jp 1 ELIICA LCA KEO 2008 1 7 1 CO2 20 2 CO2 ITS
自動車用エネルギーの ロードマップ
IEEJ: 20067 2030 06 710 1 IEEJ: 20067 2 IEEJ: 20067 06 0606 3 4 IEEJ: 20067 3 4 05 05 571 571 4 05 05 592 592 2 2 05 05 24 24 3 03 03 23 23 5 IEEJ: 20067 90 90 GDP=551 GDP=551 90 90 05 05 6 11 11 90 90
スライド 1
2010 3 25 1 Email: daisho@waseda.jp 2 2006 12 5 19 2010 NO2 SPM NOx PM 2009 9 PM10 PM2.5 3 IEA World Energy Outlook 2009 4 / 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 WEO 2008 0 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 WEO2008
2015 < ITS > 2
2010426 1 1 Email: daisho@waseda.jp 2015 < ITS > 2 3 SPM 050 g/m 3 51100 101200 201400 401600 601 2006125 19 2010 NO2SPM NOxPM 20099 PM10 PM2.5 NOxPM PM g/kwh 0.20 0.15 0.04 0.02 WHDC 03 EU 2015 2016 WHDC
CSR AA10005 AA1000 AA1000NPOAccountAbility CSR 4 5 GRI
CSR 2008 2008 AA10005 AA1000 AA1000NPOAccountAbility www.accountability21.net 5 1 2 3 CSR 4 5 GRI3 59 2008 20072007420083 24219 20087 20096 100-8560 113 TEL 03-4216-1111 03-6373-1111 200810 FAX 03-3504-1570
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2006 OB OB OB 37 6 75 OB 34 50 OB 140 OB 14 OB 16 34 OB 75 OB 13 8 75 16 OB OB OB 37 75 37 75 OB OB 13 18 OB 32 19 OB 33 2,500 37 37 28 OB 33 OB OB OB OB 37 75 OB 2004 75 OB 18 10 21 1 70 13:00 13:05 118
192 No m 1. 5 m 9 mm t kw 38 m
191 No. 50 WWW http // riodb.ibase.aist.go.jp/riscad/ 1. 2. 3. 6. 1. 2007 3 27 15 00 6. 1 1 1. 2007 3 30 2 05 3. 6. 4 2 620 m 2 21 00 1. 2007 3 30 3 15 3. 6. 9 155 m 2 1 000 m 165 t 5 1. 2007 3 28 17 20
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() 5 8 80% 17 2 366 3,300 () CO2 17 10 1000kWh =0.257KL 1000 =1.16KL 80% 40% 30% 20% 278,000kWh ON 26 22 ON 2 1 1 1 4-2 OFF ON 2 1 1 kw \ \ 1 1 ( 1 1 ( 40) 2 10 ()10 ) 1 (100V) (200V) kwh kwh 1kWh 1kWh
30-48 1973-48 1973 77.4 15 2003 50.0-2 - 2003 80 - - - 16 2004 British Petroleum 41 67 192-3 - IEA / World Energy Outlook 2000 2004 OECD/NEAIAEA - 4 - 5 6 4 80km 60km 100km 300km 800km 25km 3-1,300mm
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4 4-1 4-1-1 PEFC 2001 8 13 PEFC 4-1-1 4-1-3 189 4-1-1 2001 8 8 190 4-1-2 2001 8 8 191 3) 2010 4-1-3 FC 20032004 2010 65LHV55HHV 25 1) 1.3kWL 5,000 12 36 10 4,000 kw 30L 83LHV92HHV 25 2) 1,000 kw 5,000
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平 成 16 年 度 JHFC 活 動 実 証 試 験 推 進 委 員 会 委 員 長 神 本 武 征 目 次 燃 料 電 池 自 動 車 普 及 シナリオ JHFCプロジェクト 位 置 付 け 事 業 概 要 特 徴 目 的 平 成 14 15 年 度 実 績 ( 要 約 ) 平 成 16 年 度 実 績 まとめ 全 体 計 画 ( 実 績 と 今 後 の 予 定 ) 燃 料 電 池 自 動 車
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1. 2
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26 1 24 15 10 1 18 4 2 21 5 3 22 2 4 5 26 1 24 14 15 10 1 2 2 2 3 2 3.1...................................... 2 3.2.................................... 2 3.3............................. 3 3.4....................................
第３章全体.PDF
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Hydrogen Infrastructure Transition and Cost (S. Unnasch, TIAX LLC) GHG 11-73 11-74 11-73 GHG Well-to-Wheel 11-74 2065-174 - FAST SLOW 11-75 11-76 2005 2035 30 30 11-77 11-75 11-76 11-77 30-175 - 2015 5
着脱式EV報告書
14R9 14 ...1...3...5 EV...5 EV...9 EV...16...16...19 EV...21 EV...25...25...26...28...32 EV...40...40...49...53...55 i 1 1 2 2-1 2-1 2-2 - - 2 3 - 4 EHV 4 EV EV EV 1 2010 11 EV 14 3 4,700 1,260 3 8 11
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... 2... 2... 2... 2... 3... 3... 5 CO2... 5... 7 2-1... 7 2-2... 7 [I-01]... 7 [I-02]...10 [I-03]...11 [I-04]...12 [I-05] ()...15 [I-06] (IPA)...16 [I-07] (IPA)...16 2-3 CO2...16...17 3-1....17 3-2....18
A B C
50 5,344.89fl 29.89 5,205.80fl 97.39 13111411 ñ ñ ñ 125kW 180kW 1,266MJ100USRT 2,720MJ650Mcal 62kW 13.6 A B C 33 30 24 22 50 50 36 204550 20 50 LPG 43.5MJ/kg 49.1MJ/kg 3.6MJ/kWh 0.80 0.85 2.50 43/kg 105/kg
EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 2
2012 12 18 EV hirotat@aoni.waseda.jp Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 1 EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 2 EV PHV *EV:
橡訂版.PDF
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