untitled

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "untitled"

なおやすこ
5 years ago
Views:

1 IV 1 IV 2 (i) (i) 3 ( % 2 (ii) 1% (ii) 1,000, 1,000 (1 Q) G A 0.02 {e i ) 1} Q (e 5 1) 0.02 β Ρ (iii) 1 1 QG {e ig ( i G ) 1} QG (e 5 1) Ρ e in e i G n Q e in 1 e i G n e 3ρ G B tdt= e ρ IV 2 (b) ( ) ( 10 I II ) ( ) (I) (II) 119

2 () (i) (ii) ( ) ( II) (i), 0.87 II II 120

3 I II (ii) ( )1,000 (2 (c)(d)) (iii) ( ,

4 IV 3 (b) 10 1,000 1,000 (i) 10 (ii) 122

5 (iii) IV i 10 (ii) 15 (iii) 15, 25, 35% (iv) IV

6 ( IV 6) (iii) (i) 1,000 1,000 (iv) (ii) 1,000 1,000 (v) IV

7 125

8 (i) (ii) i (ii)

9 ( ) 19 III (P 0 ) I (P 0 Y ) Y logih ( 0.23) logp 0 ( 1.76) logy (10.36) R 2 =0.896 S.E logih ( 0.12) logP 0 ( 1.63) logY (9.85) R 2 =0.894 S.E % %

10 3 (i) (ii) (iii) i 2 (ii) 128

11 ) ) ) I h I h* (1 ) YD YD * YD * I h* YD I h YD YD * I h ) ( ) ) () SF YD ( ) (iii) (S*) (FW) SF f (S* FW) YD S*il(1 m i )il (1 Z)g (1 m D ))d i 1 i1 g ( ) d (/ ) 129

12 m i Z 0.55%) m D / / / is m S S * is 1 m S ) ) V 3 /12 ( ) S* g=0.175, d=

13 SF S* YD ( 1.60) (1.50) FW 1 (2.10) YD R D.W S.E (85 ) 1.63 S* t ( B) SF S* YD ( 1.74) (1.73) (1.18) FW 1 YD B YD R D.W S.E S * t 1.88 (90) SF SF* SF (S* S) YD YD* YD ( %) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ,

14 2 2 r m i C2 C1 1 r(1 m i) MAX u(c1 C2) 2 ( ) 1 P (1 m i) C1 C1 C1 P P u C2 C2 C2 u C2 C2 P P P ( ) 1 ( 4 )( 2 ) 2 dlog(c2 C1 ) dlog[1+r(1 m i)] u logc1 logc2 u u logp logp C1 logp C2 u P logp u 0 logc1 logp C2 u C1C2 S S logc1 logc1 S( logp log ( S ) logs S log[r(1 m i)] r(1 m i ) 1 r(1 m i) (S) (, 1 S 132

15 (i) ) ) ) 1,000 1,200 (0.2 2) (ii) (iii)

16 (10 ) (iv) ( 1 ) ( ) (II)(( ) (II) ) 10 ( ) (II) (II) 1,000 (II) ( )( II ) 10 (v) 1,

17 1 Atkinson, A. B., and M. A. King "Housing Policy, Taxation and Reform" Midland Bank Review, Fullerton, D., "The Indexation of Interest, Depreciation, and Capital Gains: A Model of Investment Incentives," NBER, Working Paper No. 1655, June Hendershott, P. H., and D. C. Ling, "Trading and the Tax Shelter Value of Depreciable Real Estate," National Tax Jonrnal, Vol.XXXVII, No 2, June Hendershott, P.H., and D. C, Ling, "Tax Reform and Housing," NBER, Working Paper. No. 1524, December Hendershott, P. H., and D. C, Ling, "The Administration Tax Reform Proposal and Housing," NBER. Working Paper, No October Iwata, K., "Capital Costs of Housing Investment and Tax Policy," a paper Presented at the Cor-Group Meeting between the United States and Japan, July King, M. A., and D. Fullerton, "the Taxation of Income from Capital," the Uriversity of Chicago Press Rosen, H. S., "Housing Decisions and the U. S. Income Tax: An Econometric Analysis," Jonrnal of Public Economics ESP, , ESP,

「産業上利用することができる発明」の審査の運用指針（案）

「産業上利用することができる発明」の審査の運用指針（案） 1 1.... 2 1.1... 2 2.... 4 2.1... 4 3.... 6 4.... 6 1 1 29 1 29 1 1 1. 2 1 1.1 (1) (2) (3) 1 (4) 2 4 1 2 2 3 4 31 12 5 7 2.2 (5) ( a ) ( b ) 1 3 2 ( c ) (6) 2. 2.1 2.1 (1) 4 ( i ) ( ii ) ( iii ) ( iv)