88 Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D.Don Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold et Zucc.) Endl. Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don Quercus serrata Murray 2012 Zelkova se

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1 (Bulletin of FFPRI) Vol.16 No.2 (No.442) June 論 文 (Original article) 森林総合研究所千代田苗畑 ( 茨城県かすみがうら市 ) のチョウ類相 % % EI % 8.5% 23.9% 4 ; 600m 227 m Castanopsis sieboldii (Makino) Hatus. ex T.Yamaz. et Mashiba Quercus acutissima Carruth , 1999, 2005, 2010, m 16.5ha Pinus densiflora Siebold et Zucc ) *

2 88 Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D.Don Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold et Zucc.) Endl. Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don Quercus serrata Murray 2012 Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino Juglans mandshurica Maxim. var. sachalinensis (Komatsu) Kitam. Alnus spp. Ilex crenata Thunb. Rhododendron spp. Miscanthus sinensis Andersson Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. var. koenigii (Retz.) Pilg. Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Trifolium pratense L. Solidago altissima L. Taraxacum spp. Rumex spp. Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco Euonymus japonicus Thunb. Abelia x grandiflora (André) Rehder Enkianthus perulatus (Miq.) C.K.Schneid , : 2: 1: EI; EI Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus) Eurema mandarina (de l'orza) 1982, 1983, 1984a, 1984b 1998, Lampides boeticus (Fabricius) Zizina emelina (de l Orza) Zizina otis (Fabricius) 2007, Yago et al Appendix 1 Appendix 1 3: 2: 1: % % 16 2, 2017

3 89 Table % 36.2% Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius) Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus) Melanitis leda (Linnaeus) Nymphalis l-album (Esper) Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) Neptis rivularis (Scopoli) Luehdorfia japonica Leech Sericinus montela Gray Thymelicus sylvaticus (Bremer) 2007 Cyrestis thyodamas Doyère % % Table % % Table 1 Inoue EI 145 EI Table 2 Table 2 Table 1. Number (%) of forest species and grassland species of butterflies recorded from Japan, Ibaraki Prefecture, South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture and Chiyoda Tree Nursery 1). Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.16, No.2, 2017 Forest species Grassland species Japan 2) 150 (63.8) 85 (36.2) Ibaraki Prefecture 3) 80 (69.6) 35 (30.4) South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture 4), 5) 64 (70.3) 27 (29.7) Chiyoda Tree Nursery 51 (71.8) 20 (28.2) 1) Identification of Forest species and Grassland species was followed Tanaka (1988). 2) Tanaka (1988). 3), 4) Based on Shiota (2015). 5) South and West Lowlands and Tsukuba Mountains of Ibaraki Prefecture. Table 2. Number (%) of species categorized by Sunose environmental index among butterflies occurring in Japan, Ibaraki Prefecture, South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture and Chiyoda Tree Nursery. Sunose environmental index 1) EI (sum of environmental index) Average of environmental index Japan 2) 30 (12.7) 113 (47.9) 93 (39.4) Ibaraki Prefecture 3) 13 (11.3) 63 (55.7) 39 (33.0) South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture 4), 5) 13 (14.3) 56 (61.5) 22 (24.2) Chiyoda Tree Nursery 12 (16.9) 44 (62.0) 15 (21.1) ) Sunose environmental index (Sunose 1998). 1: Urban and/or rural species, 2: Seminatural species, 3: Natural species. 2) Sunose (1988). 3), 4) Based on Shiota (2015). 5) South and West Lowlands and Tsukuba Mountains of Ibaraki Prefecture.

4 90 Table 3. Number (%) of species categorized by overwintering stages among butterflies occurring in Japan, Ibaraki Prefecture, South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture and Chiyoda Tree Nursery. Egg Larva Pupa Adult Non-overwinterring Japan 1) 41 (20.5) 89 (44.5) 44 (22.0) 26 (13.0) - Ibaraki Prefecture 2) 25 (21.9) 49 (43.0) 26 (22.8) 14 (12.3) 1 5) South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture 3), 4) 11 (12.2) 42 (46.7) 23 (25.6) 14 (15.6) 1 5) Chiyoda Tree Nursery 7 (10.0) 32 (45.7) 19 (27.1) 12 (17.1) 1 5) 1) Masaki and Yata (1988). 2), 3) Based on Shiota (2015). Determination of overwintering stages was based on Fukuda et al. (1982, 1983, 1984a, 1984b), Yata (1998, 2007) and Shirôzu (2006). 4) South and West Lowlands and Tsukuba Mountains of Ibaraki Prefecture. 5) Lampides boeticus. This species was excluded from the calcuculation of the percentages because it may come from the warmer places every year and cannot overwinter in Ibaraki Prefecture. Table 4. Number (%) of species categorized by geographical distribution among butterflies occurring in Japan, Ibaraki Prefecture, South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture and Chiyoda Tree Nursery 1). Siberian Ussuri Chinese Japanese Himalayan Malayan Pan-tropical Undetermined Japan 2) 49 (21.4) 39 (17.0) 40 (17.5) 19 ( 8.3) 17 ( 7.4) 25 (10.9) 31 (13.5) 9 ( 3.9) Ibaraki Prefecture 3) 18 (15.7) 23 (20.0) 31 (27.0) 13 (11.3) 9 ( 7.8) 9 ( 7.8) 6 ( 5.2) 6 ( 5.2) South and West areas of Ibaraki Prefecture 4), 5) 13 (14.3) 15 (16.5) 24 (26.4) 9 ( 9.9) 9 ( 9.9) 9 ( 9.9) 6 ( 6.6) 6 ( 6.6) Chiyoda Tree Nursery 11 (15.5) 11 (15.5) 17 (23.9) 6 ( 8.5) 7 ( 9.9) 7 ( 9.9) 6 ( 8.5) 6 ( 8.5) 1) Identification of geographical distribution was followed Matsumoto (2006). 2) Matsumoto (2006). 3), 4) Based on Shiota (2015). 5) South and West Lowlands and Tsukuba Mountains of Ibaraki Prefecture. 3 2 Table Table % Table Table 4 Table Marsdenia tomentosa C.Morren et Decne. Citrus spp. Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Siebold et Zucc. 16 2, 2017

5 a H. assimilis assimilis , 2003, 2009, IB 2016 IB 2016 II II 2016 II Celtis sinensis Pers. Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold et Zucc a 2009 Quercus variabilis Blume 1984a Chamaecrista nomame (Siebold) H.Ohashi 100m , Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.16, No.2, 2017

6 92 91 Fabriciana nerippe (C. & R. Felder) 2016, 2016 Parnassius citrinarius Motschulsky Niphanda fusca (Bremer & Grey) IA c Zizina emelina (de l'orza) Argyronome laodice (Pallas) Neptis alwina (Bremer & Grey) Zophoessa callipteris (Butler) Pyrgus maculatus (Bremer & Grey) Gonepteryx aspasia (Ménétriès) Pieris nesis (Fruhstorfer) Inachis io (Linnaeus) Ulmus davidiana Planch. var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. Trifolium repens L. Ussuriana stygiana (Butler) Fraxinus spp. 1984a Lethe diana (Butler) 1984b 2015 Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) Choaspes benjaminii (Guérin- Ménéville) 2015, 2016b, 1982, 1984b Meliosma myriantha Siebold et Zucc. Meliosma tenuis Maxim. Ochlodes ochraceus (Bremer) Isoteinon lamprospilus C. & R. Felder 1984b 2015 Neozephyrus japonicus (Murray) a Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. Alnus hirsuta (Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr. Wagimo signatus (Butler 1984a Leptalina unicolor (Bremer & Grey) Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. 1984b , 2017

7 % ha ha JSPS JP , 286pp , 6, , 8, I., 277pp II., 325pp. 1984a III., 373pp. 1984b IV., 373pp , 327pp. Inoue, T. (2003) Butterfly fauna in and near the Ogawa Forest Reserve. Bulletin of the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 2, , 30, , 3, , 8, , 39, , 41, , 44, a.., b., 45, c., 45, , 68, :., 12, , 48(4), , 509pp. Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.16, No.2, 2017

8 , , 6, , , 5, , 19, , 63, , 12, , 12, , 16, , , 48(12), , 26, , 212, , 803pp , 336pp , , , , , 6, :., 15, I., Yago, M., Hirai, N., Kondo, M., Tanikawa, T., Ishii, M., Wang, M., Williams, M. and Ueshima, R. (2008) Molecular systematics and biogeography of the genus Zizina (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Zootaxa, 1746, , , I., 460pp , , 2017

9 95 Appendix 1. Collection data of butterflies in Chiyoda Tree Nursery of Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kasumigaura City, Ibaraki Prefecture with informations of Habitat type, Sunose environmental index, overwintering stage and geographical distribution of each species. Species 1) Habitat type 2) Sunose environmental index 3) overwintering stage 4) Geographical distribution 5) Collection data 6) Byasa alcinous (Klug) F 2 P H August 1; May 18; May 4; April 30; June 6; May 12; June 2; August 5; May 18; June 23 Graphium sarpedon F 2 P P June 12; May 19; May 18 (Linnaeus) Papilio dehaanii C. & R. F 3 P C July 2; June 6; May 5; June 1 Felder Papilio maackii F 3 P C April 26 Ménétriès Papilio machaon Linnaeus G 2 P S May 9; June 19; April 25; June 23 Papilio protenor Cramer F 2 P H June 2; May 9 Papilio memnon Linnaeus F 2 P M May 23; May 21; August 19 Papilio memnon Linnaeus F 3 P C September 20 Papilio xuthus Linnaeus F 1 P C May 9; May 21 Papilio helenus Linnaeus F 3 P M 1ex July 31 (Ob); 1ex August 29 (Ob); 1ex September 20 (Ob) Eurema mandarina (de l'orza) Eurema laeta (Boisduval) Pieris melete (Ménétriès) F 2 A un November 8; June 3; July 29; August 18; August 7; August 28; June 23; August 19; June 23 G 1 A P October 19 F 2 P U April 21; June 2; June 18; July 3; September 8; April1 2; May 4; June 18; April 8; July 29; August 7; April 11; April 10; April 25; April 13; August 4; May 4; March 28 Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) G 1 P S April 11; June 18; September 8; September 26; March 29; July 29; April 11; June 6; April 16; April 10; April 25; March 22; April 24 Anthocharis scolymus Butler G 2 P C April 11; April 21; April 8; May 1; April 16; April 25; April 10; April 8; April 24 Colias erate (Esper) G 2 L un 3 1ex April 11; March 22; November 8; April 12; April 30; May 20; April 11; April 16; March 30; April 25; March 22; March 23 Curetis acuta Moore F 2 A H August 20; September 8; July 29; August 7; August 6; September 21; June 22; August 19 Taraka hamada (H.Druce) F 3 L M October 15; June 9 Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus) G 1 L S April 11; April 1; March 22; March 18; April 12; Apri l8; April 11; April 10; June 10; April 10; March 10; 1 (white colored type) 2013 April 23 Narathura japonica (Murray) Narathura bazalus (Hewitson) Artopoetes pryeri (Murray) F 2 A J July 2; September 8; July 29; August 6; 3exs June 10 (larvae); 1ex June 12 (larva); October 8 F 2 A M October 10; July 21 F 2 E U June 6; June 8; June 1 Japonica lutea (Hewitson) F 2 E C June 12; June 8; June 23; June 1 1) Japanese and scientific names followed Shirôzu (2006). 2) Tanaka (1988). F: Forest species, G: Grassland species. 3) Sunose (1993, 1998). 1: Urban and/or rural species, 2: Seminatural species, 3: Natural species. 4) Based on Fukuda et al. (1982, 1983, 1984a, 1984b), Yata (1998, 2007) and Shirôzu (2006). E: egg, L: larva, P: pupa, A; adult, non: non-overwintering. 5) Matsumoto (2006). S: Siberian, U: Ussuri, C: Chinese, J: Japanese, H: Himalayan, M: Malayan, P: Pan-tropical, un: undetermined. 6) Ob.: observed. Em.: Date of adult emergence (rearing). All specimens were collected by Takenari Inoue. Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.16, No.2, 2017

10 96 Appendix 1. Collection data of butterflies in Chiyoda Tree Nursery of Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kasumigaura City, Ibaraki Prefecture with informations of Habitat type, Sunose environmental index, overwintering stage and geographical distribution of each species. (Continued) Species 1) Japonica saepestriata (Hewitson) Antigius attilia (Bremer) Favonius orientalis (Murray) Favonius yuasai Shirôzu Habitat type 2) Sunose environmental index 3) overwintering stage 4) Geographical distribution 5) Collection data 6) F 2 E C June 13; June 15; June 1; June 18; July 3; June 19; June 12; June 8; July 6; June 1; 1ex May 17 (larva); June 1 F 2 E C 1ex June 28; 1ex June 13; 1ex July 2; 1ex July 8; June 19; June 12; June 8 F 2 E U 1ex May 17 (pupa); June 16; 1ex May 1 (larva) F 2 E U June 8; June 26; June 10 Rapala arata (Bremer) F 2 P U July 2; July 11; June 16 Callophrys ferrea (Butler) F 2 P U 1ex May 5 (Ob) Lampides boeticus (Fabricius) G 1 non P November 29; October 30; October 27; October 7; December 5; November 18; October 12; October 20 Zizeeria maha (Kollar) G 1 L H April 11; April 21; May 4; April 30; April 26; April 10; May 5; April 10 Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus) F 2 P S April 11; September 8; March 18; July 29; March 31; June 19; April 10; April 16; June 10; July 15 Everes argiades (Pallas) G 2 L S April 11; April 21; July 3; April 30; April 26; April 16; May 8; May 5; June 2; April 10 Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus) G 2 L P June 2; August 20; August 20; 2009 September 22; September 21; October 10 Vanessa indica (Herbst) G 2 A un 1ex October 16; July 15; October 19 Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus) G 2 A C November 8; July 12; August 6; October 23; July 14 Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus) F 2 A S April 8 Nymphalis xanthomelas F 2 A un 1ex June 13; April 26; June 19 (Esper) Kaniska canace (Linnaeus) F 2 A M 1ex October 16; August 28 Argyronome F 2 E U July 12; July 15; June 23 ruslana (Motschulsky) Nephargynnis anadyomene (C. & R. Felder) F 2 L U July 12 Damora sagana (Doubleday) Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus) Fabriciana adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller) Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus) F 2 L U July 2; July 12; July 3; June 12; June 23; June 23; July 14 F 2 L S July 2; September 8; July 2; July 11; July 3; June 12; July 9; July 1; June 23 G 3 L S June 18; June 10; October 2; June 8; June 1; June 1; June 10 G 1 L P July 29; May 1; December 5; December 4; November 4 Neptis philyra Ménétriès F 3 L C July 11; June 6; June 22; June 2 Neptis sappho (Pallas) F 2 L un July 19; July 29; June 10; May 19 Ladoga camilla (Linnaeus) Ladoga glorifica (Furhstorfer) Hestina japonica (C. & R. Felder) Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) F 2 L S June 18; August 7; August 18; June 2; September 1 F 2 L J July 19; September 3; May 20; July 23; May 21; August 18 F 2 L C August 20; June 12 F 1 L C August 2; September 23; August 7 1) Japanese and scientific names followed Shirôzu (2006). 2) Tanaka (1988). F: Forest species, G: Grassland species. 3) Sunose (1993, 1998). 1: Urban and/or rural species, 2: Seminatural species, 3: Natural species. 4) Based on Fukuda et al. (1982, 1983, 1984a, 1984b), Yata (1998, 2007) and Shirôzu (2006). E: egg, L: larva, P: pupa, A; adult, non: non-overwintering. 5) Matsumoto (2006). S: Siberian, U: Ussuri, C: Chinese, J: Japanese, H: Himalayan, M: Malayan, P: Pan-tropical, un: undetermined. 6) Ob.: observed. Em.: Date of adult emergence (rearing). All specimens were collected by Takenari Inoue. 16 2, 2017

11 97 Appendix 1. Collection data of butterflies in Chiyoda Tree Nursery of Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kasumigaura City, Ibaraki Prefecture with informations of Habitat type, Sunose environmental index, overwintering stage and geographical distribution of each species. (Continued) Species 1) Habitat type 2) Sunose environmental index 3) overwintering stage 4) Geographical distribution 5) Collection data 6) Apatura metis Freyer F 2 L S August 17 Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) F 2 L C July 22; July 6; August 7; July31; July 3; July 6 Ypthima argus Butler F 2 L U May 8; May 19; April 21; May 4; May 18; April 12; April 30; May 1; August 18; May 8; April 25; April1 3; April 24 Minois dryas (Scopoli) G 2 L S July 22; July 2; June 28; July 3; July 2; August 7; August 6; July 1; July 6 Lethe sicelis (Hewitson) F 2 L J June 3; June 2; June 18; August 24; June 18; June 10; June 2; June 23; June 8 Mycalesis francisca (Stoll) F 2 L H May 4; June 18; August 20; May 20; May 12; September 10 Mycalesis gotama Moore F 3 L H June 2; June 6; August 7; June 6; June 22; August 28; July 1; August 4; August 3 Neope niphonica Butler Neope goschkevitschii (Ménétriès) Melanitis phedima (Cramer) F 3 P J April 21; August 17; August 20; August 24; August 27; September 11; August 19; September 1; September 2; July 21 F 2 P J August 7; June 3; June 1; May 12; May 18; June 2; August 17; August 20; August 26; September 8; August 19; August 20; August 29; September 3; May 20; August 7; August 24; August 27; September 11; May 22; August 18; May 21; May 19; June 2; June 23; August 5; August 19; September 1; May 18; May 17; May 18; June 1; May 23; August 21 F 3 A M November 29; August 24; October 27; July 26; August 28; November 4; May 12; May 19; July 15; July 24; October 20 Parantica sita (Kollar) F 3 L M October 21 Libythea lepita Moore F 2 A un October 20 Erynnis montanus (Bremer) F 3 L C April 11; March 22; April 12; April 8; April 11; April 10; April 16; March 30; April 10; April 13 Daimio tethys (Ménétriès) F 3 L C June 2; May 23; June 6; May 20; June 6; August 7; May 19 Thoressa varia (Murray) F 3 L J August 2; July 12; May 12; May 19; August 5; May 17 Potanthus flavus (Murray) G 2 L C July 3; July 6 Polytremis pellucida (Murray) Pelopidas jansonis (Butler) Pelopidas mathias (Fabricius) Parnara guttata (Bremer & Grey) G 2 L C June 18; June 28; September 26; July 2; June 17; July 3; June 23; June 8; June 23; September 2; August 18 G 2 P U October 13 (larva) (2013 May 10 (Em)) G 2 L P September 26; September 3; July 29; September 6; August 5; September 2 G 1 L H July 3; July 27; September 8; July 11; August 18; June 2; August 5; July 6 1) Japanese and scientific names followed Shirôzu (2006). 2) Tanaka (1988). F: Forest species, G: Grassland species. 3) Sunose (1993, 1998). 1: Urban and/or rural species, 2: Seminatural species, 3: Natural species. 4) Based on Fukuda et al. (1982, 1983, 1984a, 1984b), Yata (1998, 2007) and Shirôzu (2006). E: egg, L: larva, P: pupa, A; adult, non: non-overwintering. 5) Matsumoto (2006). S: Siberian, U: Ussuri, C: Chinese, J: Japanese, H: Himalayan, M: Malayan, P: Pan-tropical, un: undetermined. 6) Ob.: observed. Em.: Date of adult emergence (rearing). All specimens were collected by Takenari Inoue. Bulletin of FFPRI, Vol.16, No.2, 2017

12 98 Butterfly fauna of Chiyoda Tree Nursery, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kasumigaura City, Ibaraki Prefecture, central Japan Takenari INOUE 1) * Abstract A list of 71 butterfly species recorded in Chiyoda Tree Nursery, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kasumigaura City, central Japan from1997 to 2016 has been compiled from collection data. It consists of ten papilionid, six pierid, 17 lycaenid, 30 nymphalid and eight hesperiid species. Three (Narathura bazalus, Argyreus hyperbius and Papilio memnon) and one (Hestina assimilis) of these species are thought to have invaded Chiyoda Tree Nursery in the 2000 s and 2010 s, respectivery. According to Tanaka s criterion, there are 51 forest species (71.8%) and 20 grassland species (28.2%) at the study site. The Sunose environmental index (EI) was 145, which indicated a good natural environment. The percentage of Chinese (23.9%) geographical distribution-type species in Chiyoda Tree Nusery was higher, and Siberian (15.5%) and Pan-tropical (8.5%) type species were lower than the national average in Japan. Four Red Data species of Japan and/or Ibaraki Prefecture, Eurema laeta, Sasakia charonda, Artopoetes pryeri and Favonius yuasai were recorded. Key words: biodiversity, geographical distribution type, Ibaraki Prefecture, range expanding species, Red Data List, refuge, Tsukuba Mountains Received 4 January 2017, Accepted 31 March ) Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI) * Tama Forest Science Garden, FFPRI, Todorimachi, Hachioji , Japan 16 2, 2017

( 原著論文 ) 信州大学環境科学年報 31 号 (2009) 長野県萱野高原におけるチョウ類の目録と日周活動 1 江田慧子 1, 浜栄一 2 1, 中村寛志信州大学農学部アルプス圏フィールド科学教育研究センター昆虫生態学研究室 2 長野県松本市 List and Diurnal Activity

( 原著論文 ) 信州大学環境科学年報 31 号 (2009) 長野県萱野高原におけるチョウ類の目録と日周活動 1 江田慧子 1, 浜栄一 2 1, 中村寛志信州大学農学部アルプス圏フィールド科学教育研究センター昆虫生態学研究室 2 長野県松本市 List and Diurnal Activity ( 原著論文 ) 信州大学環境科学年報 31 号 (2009) 長野県萱野高原におけるチョウ類の目録と日周活動 1 江田慧子 1, 浜栄一 2 1, 中村寛志信州大学農学部アルプス圏フィールド科学教育研究センター昆虫生態学研究室 2 長野県松本市 List and Diurnal Activity of Butterflies at the Kayano Heights in Nagano Prefecture

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