6 (THI) 6.1 Hiramatsu et al.; THI WECPNL WECPNL , % THI THI The Todai Health Index CMI MDI YG MMPI

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1 6 (THI) 6.1 Hiramatsu et al.; THI , % THI THI The Todai Health Index CMI MDI YG MMPITHI CMI 12 3 YG MMPI THI

2 THI 12 SUSY RESP 1 EYSK 1 MOUT 1 DIGE 9 IMPU LISC 9 1 MENT 14 DEPR 1 AGGR 7 NERV 8 LIFE SUSY 4, 13, 17, 24, 35, 39, 5, 52, 55, 65, 67, 69, 76, 82, 85, 89, 93, 13, 16, 1 RESP 1 5, 18, 3, 48, 62, 84, 89, 97, 16, 117 EYSK 1 6, 19, 31, 49, 63, 85, 88, 99, 18, 118 MOUT 1 3, 16, 27, 42, 56, 7, 8, 94, 14, 114 DIGE 9 7,, 33, 51, 64, 86, 11, 111, 127 IMPU 9 8, 21, 29, 44, 58, 72, 96, 115, 125 LISC 1 12, 36, 38, 44, 47, 61, 68, 12, 11, 126 MENT 14 9, 22, 25, 4, 53, 66, 77, 79, 81, 83, 87, 92, 15, 121 DEPR 1 11, 32, 37, 46, 6, 74, 9, 1, 19, 119 AGGR 7 1, 14, 34, 45, 73, 78, 116 NERV 8 1, 23, 41, 54, 75, 17, 112, 124 LIFE 11 2, 15, 28, 43, 57, 71, 82, 91, 95, 113, 122 YG MMPI THI THI

3 6 (THI) THI , km 95 < THI N

4 % % % % % % % % % % % % , % % % % % % % ,529 4,84 4, %3, , % % % % % % % % % % % ,648 2,213 1, %1,745 1, % % % % % % % % % % % % ,199 1, % ,376 8,84 6, %6, ,95

5 6 (THI) THI ,177 1,199 9, THI THI THI 9 L dn 6 4 Control ,8 81 3,46 Control , , L dn L dn Control , ,8 81 3,46 Control , , , , L dn 6 6

6 % % % % , , , , % % % % , , , , , , , , THI ,95 6, THI Ctrl THI 12

7 6 (THI) ,634 1, , ,651 1, , ,648 1, , ,641 1, , ,651 1, , ,644 1, , ,651 1, , ,637 1, , ,639 1, , ,659 1, , ,644 1, , ,647 1, , ,525 1, , ,525 1, , % 95 13% % 95 1% % 95 15% 18 18

8 Ctrl Ctrl (a) (b) Ctrl Ctrl (c) (d) Ctrl Ctrl (e) (f) 6 2 vs. 1

9 6 (THI) Ctrl Ctrl (g) (h) Ctrl Ctrl (i) (j) Ctrl Ctrl (k) (l) 6 2 vs. 2

10 % 95 6% % 95 5% % 95 % 95 1% 18% % 95 33% % 95 17% THI THI THI THI 6 4

11 6 (THI) % * 9.9***.86** ***.112*.*** *** ***.77.6** ***.***.***.*** **.***.318* ***.32** ***.182* **.761.***.462* ** * *.666.***.78**.*** **.*** * **.48** ***.*** ***.479*.584.*** *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< % * *.174* *.81**.383* ** ***.81**.179*.2* ***.234* ***.426* *** *** **.*** **.13** *** *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< %

12 %.1% 1% Odds ratio p p 1 OR OR = 1 p p 1 (6.1) p 1 p 1 p p 1 1 p =1 1 p 1 =1 OR p 1 p (6.2) 1% p =.1 % p 1 = p 1 /p =2. 5% % p p k p f % % % % %

13 6 (THI) Odds ratio Score: 39 p k =.9 p f =.7576 Odds ratio Score: 18 p k <.1 p f = Ctrl Ctrl (a) (b) Odds ratio Score: 19 p k =.2258 p f =.1 Odds ratio Score: 16 p k =.4 p f = Ctrl Ctrl (c) (d) 6 3 vs. 1 95% % THI

14 Odds ratio Score: 3 p k =.85 p f =.783 Odds ratio Score: 12 p k =.124 p f = Ctrl Ctrl (e) (f) 4. Odds ratio Score: p k =.5 p f = Ctrl (g) 6 3 vs. 2 95% b % 8.4% 8.8% 76.9% b

15 6 (THI) Ctrl Ctrl (a) (b) 6 4 vs % 95 26% 95 17% 95 27% %

16 *.***.4329.***.451.8** **.177*.333*.593 *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< * Odds ratio Score: p k <.1 p f =.1923 Odds ratio Score: p k =.2159 p f = Ctrl Ctrl (a) (b) 6 5 vs. 95% THI

17 6 (THI) SUSY.871*.34 RESP.73*.66 EYSK.7*.1 MOUT.587*.72 DIGE.689*.3 IMPU.3.718* LISC.84.61* MENT.18.98* DEPR * AGGR NERV.34.56* LIFE * :.5 Factor 2 MENT IMPU NERV Factor 2 DEPR LIFE SUSY EYSK DIGE MOUT RESP Oblimin Rotation Factor 1 Factor Ctrl (a) Ctrl AGGR LISC Varimax Rotation (b) % 95 16% % 95 % 6 7 vs

18 % * 9.3*** *.46* 9.178*.18** **.182 *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< % * *** *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< Odds ratio Score: p k =.3 p f =.5529 Odds ratio Score: p k =.178 p f = Ctrl Ctrl (a) (b) 6 8 vs. 95% L dn THI L dn 1 2 L dn L dn

19 6 (THI) % L dn * 9.4***.83** ***.114*.*** *** *** ** ***.***.***.*** **.***.312* ***.33** ***.178* *.829.***.444*.459* ** * *.629.***.81**.*** ***.***.9***.1*** **.*** * **.47** **.*** ***.484*.5749.*** *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< % L dn * *.177* *.86**.371* ** ***.81**.178*.8* ***.241* ***.433* *** *** **.*** ***.11** *** *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p<.1 L dn % L dn 5%.1%.1% L dn L dn

20 % L dn % p p k p f L dn L dn % L dn 65 L dn.4 L dn % L dn.5211 L dn 65 7 L dn L dn % L dn L dn %.2962 L dn % L dn L dn L dn L dn L dn L dn 7 5% L dn L dn 55 L dn L dn 2 L dn L dn 6 1 L dn 55 6 L dn %L dn 7 2 L dn 7 2

21 6 (THI) Odds ratio Score: 39 p k =.4 p f =.5211 Odds ratio Score: 18 p k <.1 p f = Ctrl L dn (db).5 Ctrl L dn (db) (a) (b) Odds ratio Score: 19 p k =.2926 p f =.383 Odds ratio Score: 16 p k =.3 p f = Ctrl L dn (db).5 Ctrl L dn (db) (c) (d) Odds ratio Score: 3 p k =.483 p f =.8554 Odds ratio Score: 12 p k =.38 p f = Ctrl L dn (db).5 Ctrl L dn (db) (e) (f) 6 9 vs. L dn 95%

22 L dn *.***.4452.*** ** **.178*.34*.578 *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< L dn * *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< Odds ratio Score: p k <.1 p f =.3434 Odds ratio Score: p k =.1543 p f = Ctrl L dn (db).5 Ctrl L dn (db) (a) (b) 6 1 vs. L dn 95% L dn L dn THI L dn L dn 9 L dn L dn 6 11

23 6 (THI) % L dn * 9.5*** **.45* 9.463*.** **.177 *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< % L dn * *** *: p<.5 **: p<.1 ***: p< Odds ratio Score: p k =.5 p f =.675 Odds ratio Score: p k =.463 p f = Ctrl L dn (db).5 Ctrl L dn (db) (a) (b) 6 11 vs. L dn 95% L dn 7 2 L dn

24 Bly et al CRH ACTH CRH

25 6 (THI)

26 THI 7, THI THI THI CMI C b WHO (Schwarze & Jansen; 199, Stansfeld; 1992, Morrell et al.; 1997, Lercher et al.; 1998, Stansfeld et al.; 1998)

27 6 (THI) Graeven (1974) Tarnopolsky et al. (198) 4 6, GHQ (p <.1) Koszarny et al. (1981) 1 dba

28 THI Hiramatsu et al. (1997) ,65 THI ; 1988 THI Hiramatsu et al. (1997) 1, THI Grandgjean et al. (1976) Knipschild & Oudshoorn (1977) 4 Abey-Wickrama et al. (1969) Gattoni & Tarnopolsky (1973) Meecham & Smith (1977) 29% 25% 2% Knipschild (1977b) 3 19 NNI NNI=

29 6 (THI) 6 29 Jenkins et al. (1981) 2 1 Kryter (199) Jenkins et al. (1981) Karagodina et al. (1969) 9 145, 6km 6km 2 4 Thompson (1983) Knipschild (1977) , 42% 58% Knipschild (198) db L Aeq ) db L Aeq ) Kryter (1985) Knipschild (198) Babisch et al. (1995) 1 3% 5%

30 THI The Todai Health Index 6, ,95 THI 12, L dn ) Abey-Wickrama I, Brook MF, Gattoni FE & Herridge CF (1969), Mental- hospital admissions and aircraft noise, Lancet 2: THI 1 34: b THI 2 34: Babisch W, Ising H, Elwodd PC & Gallacher JEJ (1995), Cardiovascular effects of trafic noise, Epidemiology 6 (suppl.): S1. Berglund B & Lindvall T (1995), Community noise, Archives of the Center for Sensory Research 2 1, Stockholm University and Karolinska Institute. Bly S, Goddard M & Mclean J (1993), A review of the effects of noise on the immune system, Proc Int 6th Cong on Noise as a Public Health Problem vol. 2: Gattoni F & Tarnopolsky A (1973), Aircraft noise and psychiatric morbidity, Psychol Med 3: Grandgjean E, Graf P, Lauber A Meier HP & Muller R (1976), Survey on the effects of aircraft noise around three civil airports in Switzerland, Proc Inter-noise 76: 85 9 [cited in Morrell (1997)]. Graeven DB (1974), The effects of airplane noise on health: an examination of three hypotheses, J Health Soc Behav 15: (1987), 34(5): (1974),. Hiramatsu K, Yamamoto T, Taira K, Ito A & Nakasone T (1997), A survey on health effects due to aircraft noise on residents living around Kadena airbase in the Ryukyus, J Sound and Vib 5: (1997), (1994),, 3679: 22. (1997), IV Jenkins LM, Tarnopolsky A, Hand DJ & Barker SM (1979), Comparison of three studies of aircraft noise and psychiatric hospital admission conducted in the same area, Psychol Med 9: Karagodina IL, Soldatkina SA, Vinokur IL & Klimukhin AA (1969), Effect of aircraft noise on the population near airport, Hyg Santi (USSR) 34: Knipschild P (1977), Medical effects of aircraft noise: Community cardiovascular survey, Int Arch Occup Environ Health 4: Knipschild P (1977b), Medical effects of aircraft noise: General practice survey, Int arch Occup Environ Health 4: Knipschild P (198), Aircraft noise and hypertention, Proc Noise as a Public Health Problem: [cited in Morrell (1997)]. Knipschild P & Oudshoorn N (1977), Medical effects of aircraft noise: Drug survey, Int arch Occup Environ Health 4: 197. (1997), II Koszarny Z, Maziarka S & Szata W (1981), The effect of airplane noise on the inhabitants of areas near the Okecie Airport in Warsaw, TM National Aeronautical and Space Administration [cited in Kryter (1985)]. Kryter KD (1985), The effects of noise on man, Orlando, FL, Academic Press.

31 6 (THI) 6 31 Kryter KD (199), The handbook of hearing and the effects of noise, New York, Academic Press. (1997),. Lercher P, Stansfeld SA, Thompson SJ (1998), Nonauditory health effects of noise: Review of the period, Proc 7th Int Cong on Noise as a Public Health Problem vol. 2: Meecham WG & Smith HG (1977), Effects of jet aircraft noise on mental hospital admissions, Br J Audiol 11: (1997), II Morrell S, Taylor R & Lyle D (1997), A review of health effects of aircraft noise, Aust N Z J Public Health 21: (1997), II (1971), 35(3): (1972), 8(3): Schwarze S & Jansen G (199), Critical assesment of the methodological approaches for evaluating nonauditory physiological noise effects, Proc 5th Int Cong on Noise as a Public Health Problem vol. 4: Stansfeld SA (1992), Noise, noise sensitivity and psychiatric disorder, Psychol Med, Monograph supplement 22: Stansfeld SA, Haines MM, Burr M, Berry B & Lercher P (1998), A review of environmental noise and mental health, 7th Int Cong on Noise as a Public Health Problem. (1976), THI (1979), THI (1979b), THI 26(4): (1999), (1988), Thompson SJ (1983), Effects of noise on the cardiovascular system: Appraisal of epidemiological evidence, Proc 4th Int Cong on Noise as a Public Health Problem [cited in Morrell (1997)]. Tarnopolsky A, Watkins G & Hand DJ (198), Aircraft noise and mental health: I. Prevalence of individual symptoms, Psychol Med 1: (1973), 3(2): 27.

32 Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl

33 6 (THI) Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl

34 Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl

35 6 (THI) Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl

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37 6 (THI) Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl

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39 6 (THI) Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl

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47 6 (THI) Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl Ctrl

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59 6 (THI) THI

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