Agenda21 National Policy on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of South Africa's Biological Diversity 1) 2) 3) 3 1) 2) 3) 6 So

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1 Agenda21 National Policy on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of South Africa's Biological Diversity 1) 2) 3) 3 1) 2) 3) 6 South African National Report on the Conservation on Biological Diversity 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 19

2 the Lake Areas Development Act No. 39, 1975 national lake areas 1982 the Environment Conservation Act No. 100, EIA 1989 the Environment Conservation Act No.3, ) Protected natural environment 2) special nature reserves The Council for the Environment National Environment Management Act of National Water Act of 1998 National Biodiversity Action Plan, in South African National Report to the Fourth Conference of the Parties, Environmental Management Policy; White Paper 2000 National Environment Management Act, Biodiversity Chapter, First Draft, 2000 DFID National Environmental Management Act: Biodiversity ChapterNEMA-Biodiversity ) 2) NBINational Botanical Institute SANBI National Biodiversity Trust Fund Bioprospecting Council 3) 4) 5) 20

3 6) 7) 8) 9) 16 4,900km MABUNESCO Man and the Biosphere (km 2 ) Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park , Ukhahlamba / Drakensberg Park , The Cape Floristic Region (Phase 1) The Cape Floristic Region (Phase 2) 5, (km 2 ) Kogelberg , Cape West Coast , Waterberg ,

4 (km 2 ) Nylsvley Nature Reserve Barberspan Seekoeivlei Nature Reserve Blesbokspruit Tutle Beaches / Coral Reefs of Tongaland St. Lucia System , Lake Sibaya Kosi Bay Ndumo Game Reserve Natal Drakensberg Park , Orange River Mouth De Hoop Vlei De Mond (Heuningnes Estuary) Langebaan Wilderness Lakes Verlorenvlei the Forest Act No. 122, 1984 wilderness area 19 3,500km km 2 6,200km km the National Park Act

5 3000km 1973 the Sea Fisheries Act No the Chief Directorate of Sea Fisheries marine reserves game reserve 19 nature reserve game reserve wildlife reserve wilderness area forest reserve 1980 publicly owned nature reserves km2 5.8% 6% 1992 Protected Areas of the World: South Africa. /cbi-bin/padb.p National Park contractual park The South African Natural Heritage Programme Sites of Conservation Significance Programme km 2 IUCN 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 6% 8% 5% 20% DEAT Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park 13 23

6 World Heritage Authority Lubombo SDISpatial Development Initiative Lubombo TFCATransfrontier Conservation Area 24

7 11 1 National Park National Parks Act 57 of 1976 South African National Parks : SANP 2 Lake Area Lake Areas Development Act SANP 139 of Mountain CatchmentMountain Catchment Areas Act Area 63 of Protected Natural Environment Environment Conservation Act 73 of Special Nature Environment Conservation Act Reserve 73 of Limited Environment Conservation Act Development Area 73 of National Botanical Garden Forest Amendment Act 1991 National Botanical Institute : NBI 8 State Forest Forest Act 122 of 1984 DWAF 9 Forest Nature Reserve and Wilderness Area Forest Act 122 of National MonumentNational Monuments Act 28 of Conservation Area National Monuments Act 28 of 1969 DWAF National Monuments Council National Monuments Council 12 Defence Area Defence Act 44 of 1957 South African National Defence Force 13 Marine ReserveSea Fishery Act 12 of 1988 DEAT 14 Restricted AreaSea Fishery Act 12 of 1988 DEAT 15 Most South African Sea Birds and Seals Protection DEAT Islands Act 46 of Provincial, Local and Private Nature Reserves 17 Wetland Conservation Act DEAT Ramsar Site Conservation Authority 18 World Heritage Sites The World Heritage ConventionDEAT Act 49 of 1999 World Heritage Authority 19 DEAT Biosphere Reserves 20 Private Conservancies 21 Natural Heritage Sites 22 Sites of Conservation Significance White Paper on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of South Africa s Biological Diversity, DEAT

4 National State of the Environment Report, DEAT 1999 12 (km 2 ) Addo Elephant NP 1931 743.39 2) Agulhas NP 1999 56.90 2) Augrabies Falls NP 1966 416.76 '94 2) Bontebok NP 1961 32.

8 4 National State of the Environment Report, DEAT (km 2 ) Addo Elephant NP ) Agulhas NP ) Augrabies Falls NP '94 2) Bontebok NP ) Cape Peninsula NP ) Golden Gate Highlands NP ) Karoo NP '94 2) Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park , ) Knysna National Lakes Area ) Kruger NP , ) Marakele NP '94 2) Mountain Zebra NP '94 2) Namaqua NP ) Richtersveld NP ) Tankwa-Karoo NP '94 2) Tsitsikamma NP ) Vaalbos NP ) Vhembe / Dongola NP ) West Coast NP '94 2) Wilderness NP '94 2) 1) 1992 Protected Areas of the World (WCMC) 2) A Bioregional Approach to South Africa's Protected Areas 2001/2002 (DEAT) 3) South Africa Yearbook 2000/01 (GCIS) 26

9 27 Ministry 36 Department DEATDepartment of Environmental Affairs and Tourism 5 DWAFDepartment of Water Affaires and Forestry Department of Land Affairs Conservation Authority South African National Parks 6 2,600 7 Minister Director General) (NBI) (SANP) SATOUR (Environmental Management) (Environmental Planning and Coordination) (Environmental Quality and Protection) (Biodiversity and Heritage) 5 DEAT (Conservation Services) (Parks)

10 (Nature (Technical Conservation) Services) CapeTransvaalNatalOrange Free State self government ) Transvaal Chief Directorate of Nature and Environmental Conservation of the Transvaal Provincial Administration "Transvaal Nature Conservation Ordinance No. 12, 1983" ,990km ) Natal the Natal Parks Board 75 3, km ) Cape The Department of Nature and Environment Conservation 1974 the Nature Conservation Ordinance 1) 2) 3) 4) Orange Free State The Orange Free State Nature and Environment 28

Conservation Directorate 1,600km 2 14 1991 1969 1991 the Nature Conservation Ordinance

11 Conservation Directorate 1,600km the Nature Conservation Ordinance No. 8 game farms game reserve 130km ,500km

12 13 Agriculture and Environment Agriculture, Conservation and Environmental Affairs Agriculture, Conservation and Environment Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Land Affairs Environmental Affairs and Tourism Agriculture and Environmental Affairs Agriculture, Land Reform, Environment and Conservation Environmental and Cultural Affairs Finance, Economic Affairs and Environment and Tourism CAPE CFK CAPE 9 CFK Provincial Government, West Cape Mr. Theo Tolmay Bioregional Planning Western Western Cape Cape Nature Conservation Board Tourism Board CEO: Mr. David Daitz CAPE 9 CAPE 30

13 CAPE GEF 1997 WWF-SA 10CFK CAPECape Action Plan for the Environment CAPE 3 1) Conserving biodiversity in priority areas 2) Sustainable use of resources 3) Strengthening institutions and governance CAPE GEF- DANCED WWF-SACIConservation International FFIFauna & Flora International NGOs JICA CAPE NGO CFK 37 GEF Cape Project Coordination Board (WWF-SA) NGOCI CSIR NBI Danced 10CAPE CAPE CAPE 31

14 Bisho Provincial Goverment, West Cape Department of Economic Affairs, Environment and Tourism Environment Affairs 5 Eastern Cape Tourism Board 5 IME CITES 11 - NGO GEF GEF CAPE 14 solar panel GEF 32

15 14 GEF WWF-SA, SANP (US$) 12,300, ,250,000 (Maloti-Drakensberg) + 50,000 SADC 1998 NBI (SABONET) 4,725,000 UNDP SADC, IUCN ROSA 4,500,000 UNDP NGO- Region 10 Bird Life SA 4,300,000 UNDP 1999 SANP MSP 760, NBI MSP 750, MSP 740,000 Greater Addo Elephant Park SANP 340,000 Richtersveld Community MSP Local Council 25,000 SDI 750,000 SDI UNEP 480,000 UNEP UNEP 625,000 UNEP Roben Penny, Env. 340,000 UNEP/UN Monitoring DP Group West Coast 25,000 25,000UNDP MSP: DEAT HP GEF Project Pipeline ( 33

16 UNDP SADC GEF NGO GEF LIFE DBSA Development Bank of Southern Africa SADC 1983 SADC13 63% DBSA ) 2) 3) 15DBSA R * 1, , R

17 16DBSA R * Gauteng Western Cape Mpumalanga Kwazulu-Natal Eastern Cape North West Northern Cape Free State Northern Province , R DBSA R * , R Investment project) Technical Grant Preparation Fund 12DBSA 18 35

18 18 NEMA DANCED NORAD DFID EU SDI US/SA BNC US/SA BNC US/SA BNC US/SA BNC JICA GTZ DEAT BUSINESS PLAN 1 April 2000 to 31 March 2001 DANCED (Danish Cooperation for Environment and Development) ODA DANIDA GNP DANCED

19 19 DANCED Urban Environment Management 1997DEAT Holistic Waste and Pollution Management 1997DEAT DEAT DWAF Sustainable Energy 1997DEAT DME 1997 DME DEAT (1997DEAT) DEATNEAP DWAF (1997,DWAF DWAF DWAF 1997DEAT DFIDBritish Department for International Development 1999 EU EU 1995 EPRD (European Programme for Reconstruction and Development) 2, SDI (Spatial Development Initiative) EU Programme of support to the Wild Coast SDI 8,000 1,200 1,000 NGO NGO NGO IUCN NGO Africa Resources Trust Endangered Wildlife Trust NGO 37

20 IUCN IUCN IUCN CAPE WWF WWF WWF 200 Agulhas CurrentBenguela CurrentCape Rivers and StreamsDrakensberg Montane Shrublands and WoodlandsFynbosNamib-Karoo-Kaokeveld Deserts WWF-SA 10 National Parks Trust The Green Trust10 The Table Mountain Fund Southern African Conservation Education Trust CAPE The Sappi/WWF-SA Forests & Wetlands Eco-tourism Venture Sappi CIConservation International CI 25 GEF Critical Ecosystem Protection Fund CAPE FFIFauna and Flora International km Agulhas National Park 38

21 CAPE Spatial Development Initiative (SDI) DBSA 11 Lubombo SDI Wild Coast SDI JICA 39

橡Summary_和3-6_.PDF

橡Summary_和3-6_.PDF 11 23 / 12 24 13 25 / 14 Belang 26 4.2 JICA Integrated Coral Reef Management Plan in North Sulawesi Provincial Law on Management and Sustainable Development of Coastal Area and Resources in North Sulawesi