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1 United Nations List of Protected Areas 1 102,102 1,880km 2 11%68,066 IUCN p km , , , , , United Nations List of Protected Areas, UNEP, WCMC, WCPA, IUCN 1 67

2 UNEP-WCMCWorld Conservation Monitoring Center km 2 IUCN VI WCMC, Statistical Analysis of Forests & Protection (V3.1, July 2000) 2 WCMC FAO WCMC

3 IUCN 1994 UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/9INF/

4 WCMC, Statistical Analysis of Forests & Protection (V3.1, July 2000) % : :

5 IUCN IUCN I II III IV V VI IUCN 71

6 IUCN Ia Ib II III IV V VI : 2: 3: a b IUCN(1994), Guideline for Protected Area Management Categories 2003 IV IIVI II VI 72

7 United Nations List of Protected Areas, UNEP, WCMC, WCPA, IUCN 73

8 WCMC OECD OECD 74

9

10

11

12

13

14 IUCN (1994), Protecting Nature- Regional Reviews of Protected Areas UNESCO, World Heritage in Danger List ( IPF 3 (1996) () (Nigel Dudley, et al, 1999) The Nature ConservancyTNC ha WWF 14 80

15 WWF WWF IUCNWCPA; World Commission on Protected Areas 81

16 WCPA WCPA 2 WCPA Working Group (Hockings, 1997) designinputprocessoutput outcome a) design b) input c) process d) output 82

17 e) outcome IUCN I V WCPA WWF CATIE 8 (1998) IUCN UNESCO PROARCAThe Proyecto Ambiental para la Region Centro America WCMC 83

18 NGO TNC TNC Parks in Peril Program WWF Endangered Spaces Campaign WWF 5 WWF WWF Pan Parks project IUCN GIS IBAMA 5 World Parks Congress 5IUCN IUCN 5 Benefits Beyond Boundaries

19

20

21 UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/9/INF/ Global Invasive Species Programme

22 voluntary minimum standards Communication, Education and Public Awareness Initiative(CEPA) IUCN-WCPA UNEP-WCMC 88

23 NGO Managed Resource Protected Area Community Conserved Area 89

24 p.73 CI Conservation International (CI)CI D.C. NGO 30 ihotspotsiiiii Hotspots1988 Norman Myers i ii 2 1, % 70% CI % 44% 35% Indo-Burma Region 7,

25 Agroforestry1977 ICRAFInternational Center for Research in Agroforestry ICRF, 1995ICRF 2002 World Agroforestry Centre World Agroforestry Centre, 2000,

26 World Agroforestry Centre 92

27 Tanugya method TaungYa Tree garden Home garden Alley cropping, Hedgegrow intercropping Shamba system Shamba Silvo-pastoral Protain bank Fruit trees in pasture Live fence 93

28 Aquaforestry, Agri-silvo-fishery 2000,, ;1992,, World Agroforestry Centre agroforestrycentre.org 94

29 TFRK TFRKTraditional Forest Related Knowledge TFRK IPFIntergovernmental Panel on Forests TFRK TFRK Programme element 1.3: Traditional forest-related knowledge Report of the Secretary-General (E/CN.17/1996/16), Para9, TFRK TFRK NTFPs Non wood forest products, Non timber forest products 95

30

31 NTFPs 14 97

32 TFRK 3 98

33 Arabam % 0.25ha

34 ,700m 3,300m 15, ha 75% 20% 5% ha

35 IPFIFF CSDCommission on Sustainable Development IPFIntergovernmental Panel on Forests IPF IPF IPF CSD TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK UNGASSThe United Nations General Assembly Special SessionIPF IPF CSD IFF Intergovernmental Forum on Forests IFF TFRK 101

36 IPF TFRK CPF (FAO CIFOR ITTOSCBD - CHM) ( ) IPF a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( ) IPF TRFK IPF (a) TFRK NGO TFRK (b) COP TFRK TFRK (c) TFRK TFRK (d) TFRK TFRK (e) TFRK (f) TFRK (g) TFRK TFRK (h) TFRK (i) (j) TFRK TFRK TFRK (k) 102

37 IPF TFRK (l) TFRK TFRK TFRK (m) TFRK TFRK (n) TFRK (o) COP III/14 WIPO TFRK TFRK TFRK (p) COP TFRK (q) TFRK TFRK (r) a) (2004) b) (2006) c) (2008) IPF IPF (g) 103

38 CBD ITTO IPF TFRK IFF a) (2004) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) CBD-CHM (2004-) IFF 74 74IFF (a) (b) TFRK 8 (j) (c) (d) 8 (j) IPFIFF TFRK TFRK IPF 40a, IPF 40b, IPF 40g, IPF 40h, IPF 40k, IPF 40l, IPF 40m, IPF 40n TFRK IPF 40c, IPF 40d, IPF 40f, IPF 40o, IPF 40p, IPF 40q, IPF 74a, IFF 74b, IFF 74c, IFF 74d IPF 17g IPF 40c TFRK 4UNFF UNFF NGO IPFIFF TFRK Economic and Social Council, Traditional Forest-Related Knowledge Report of the Secretary-General (Advance Unedited Version), (E/ CN.18 / 2004 / ) 104

39 TFRK (a) (inventorying)(cataloguing) TFRK TFRK TFRK 8 52 People s Biodiversity Registers World Agroforestry Centre CIFORCenter for International Forestry Research TFRK GISGeographic Information System TFRK TFRK (b) TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK 1990 JFMJoint Forest Management 105

40 ha JFM TFRK ITTOInternational Tropical Timber Organization 4 TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK IPF IFF IPRSIntellectual Property Rights TFRK IPRS TFRK IPRS IGCWIPO Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore TFRK TFRK 5 IPRS 4 ITTO

41 TFRK TFRK TFRK TFRK The National Initiative Working Group TFRK 107

42 WTO TRIPS 5 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights TRIPS 2000 WIPO 6 World Intellectual Property Organization IGCWIPO Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and FolkloreIGC WTO WTO

43 IGC 109

44 , CSD: Committee on Sustainable Development 1995 IPF: Intergovernmental Panel on Forests1997 IFF: Intergovernmental Forum on Forests p.118 IFF (UNFF: United Nations Forum on Forests) (UNFF) ITTO WSSD: World Summit on Sustainable Development AFP: Asia Forest Partnership

45 , G CSD IPF 1995 IPF 97 IPF IFF UNGASS IFF 2000 IFF IPF UNFF 2000 UNFF ECOSOC UNFF 2005 UNFF CPF WSSD 2002 G8 G WSSD IFF/IPF AFP 2003, , 111

46 IPFIntergovernmental Panel on Forests IPF a. 1 IPF IPF b. 2 IPF IPF (diagnostic framework) c. 3(TFRK) IPF TFRK: Traditional Forest Related Knowledge IPF TFRK TFRK d. 4 IPF IPF 112

47 e I. 5 IPF FAO IPF f IPF ODA IPF IPF g1a IPF IPF FAO 2000 h1 b IPF IPF i2 IPF / IPF j IPF IPF IPF k V. 1 IPF IPF IPF (ITFF) 113

48 IFFIntergovernmental Forum on Forests UNGASSIPF CSD Intergovernmental Forum on Forests: IFF IFF IPF IPF 2000 CSD 8 IFF IPF IPF IFF (UNFF) 8 CSD IFF () Ia(IPF ) lpf ODA Ib(IPF ) IFF a() IFF IFF b() IFF IFF c() IFF d( IPF ) d(i) () 114

49 IFF IFF d(ii)((tfrk)) IFF d(iii)() IFF IFF d(iv)() IFF IFF d(v)() IFF d(vi)() IFF d()(()) IFF d()() IFF e() IFF IFF 115

50 UNFF IFF IPFIFF (UNFF: United Nations Forum on Forests) UNFF UNFF IPF IFF 2005 UNFF IPFIFF 1 ( 13 ) UNFF IPFIFF 5 116

51 UNFF 5 CPF UNFF UNFF 2 UNFF IPFIFF IPF/IFF 16 IPF/IFF UNFF ODA GNP 0.7% 117

52 UNFF1 IPF/IFF UNFF CPF CBDCIFOR DEPAFAOITTOUNDP UNEPGEF UNCCD UNFF2 UNFF WSSD UNFF3 IPF/IFF CPF WSSD 118

53 WSSD 1992 (IPF)(IFF)(UNFF) IPF/IFF IPF/IFF 1/3 119

54 UNFF UNFF UNFF (CPF) CPF UNFF CPF CPF UNFF IPF/IFF UNFF CPF CPF CPF (CBD)UNFF IPF/IFF UNFF UNFF CBD UNFF 6 CBD (WSSD) IPF/IFF NGO IPF/IFF WSSD a) b) c) GNP 0.7 ODA GNP (LDCs) 3 ODA ODA d) 120

55 e) f) g) IPF/IFF h) i) IPF/IFF 2005 UNFF CPF UNFF 2005 UNFF 5 121

56 UNCED a. b IPF IPF IFF 8 CSD UNFF IPF/IFF 5 122

57 UNEP/CBD/COP/6/L

58 ( ) p

59 UNCED Sustainable Development d ITTO

60 (FAO) (Meeting of Liaison Units of Montreal Process and Ministeral Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe ) UNFF

61 UNFF

62

63 EC

64 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 EUROSILVA S6 UNCED H1 H2 H1 H2 H3 H4 H

65 H1H L1: People, Forests and Forestry: Enhance of Socio-Economic Aspects of Sustainable Forest Management 2L2: Pan-European Criteria and Indicators and operational guidelines for sustainable forest management L

66 nkonf/

67 UNEP/FAO UNEP FAO 133

68 UNEP FAO FAO UNEP/FAO 14 Arab Centre for Studies of Arid Zones and DrylandsACSAD

69 AFP AFPAsia Forest Partnership AFP ASEAN NGO NGO CIFOR AFP AFP AFP AFP 135

70 AFP FLEG ASEANITTO AFPITTO AFP BOX AFP

71 CIFOR AFP, ha ha % 2 90% UNECE 1 Bernard de Galembert, Certification of Sustainable Forest Management and Mutual Recognition Certification of Sustainable Forest Management and Mutual Recognition(2003), CEPI 1 UNECE

72 UNECE UNECE Bernard de Galembert, Certification of Sustainable Forest Management and Mutual Recognition Certification of Sustainable Forest Management and Mutual Recognition(2003), CEPI Bernard de Galembert, Certification of Sustainable Forest Management and Mutual Recognition Certification of Sustainable Forest Management and Mutual Recognition(2003), CEPI FSCSFICSAPEFC 138

73 139

74 140

75 141

76

77 CDM 144

78

79 146

80

81 OECD OECD 2000 OECD NGO FSC 4 148

82 149

83

84 3 151

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