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2 FAO State of the World s Forests ,000 ha 27% ,400 ha ,000 ha ,000 ha 34 5,000 ha 5,635 ha 1,130 ha ,500 ha ,277 ha 542 ha FAO, State of the World s Forests WCMC 1 40 ha 25 ha ,200 ha ha 2 FAO, State of the World s Forests FAO WCMC
3 , ,505-14, , ,836 77, , ,877 75,984-5, (a) 132, , ,215-8, , , ,041-15, b 41, ,229 1, , , , , , , , ,752 42, (c) 48, , , ,898-1, , ,270 3, , ,824 79,812-4, , ,134 4, , ,958 84,628-5, , , ,466-23, , , ,223-23, (d) 42, ,930 43, , ,732 2, , , , ,688 1, (e) 821, , , , ,978-18, , ,620 41,300-1, , ,028 59,640-2, , ,003 48,783-2, , , ,681-6, , , ,099-5, (f) 15, ,986 15, , , ,376-18, , ,712 15, ,454, ,510,728-56, (a) (b) 24 (c) (d) (e) 19 (f) (g) 1990 FAO 1990 (h) FAO 20% 7m 2
4 ha ha ,799 12, , ,812 3, ,286 2, ,873 2, ,219 2, , ,767 1, ,652 1, ,805 1, ha 763,500 n.a. 551, , ,571 n.a. 212,515 n.a. 133,323 99, , , , ,203 67,562 67,378 55,387 55,278 52,988 52,862 FAO State of the World's Forests WWF WCMC % 3 6% IUCN WWF 3
5 FAO State of the World's Forests 1997 closed forest 8,790 ha open forest 1,050 ha 8,790 ha 3,660ha 40 2,410ha
6 30 ha ha ha FAO ha 6 FAO State of the World s Forests, ha United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Mato Grosso Para states ha 200 ha ha , ha , ha , ha ha ha 150 Volgograd 9,000ha 600 US BBC FAO(1999), State of the World s Forests1999 5
7 World Service ,000ha WHO IUCN UNEP FAO WHO 1998 UNEP UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs WHO Pan-American Health Organization FAO IPF IFF underlying causes NGO 6 Structural Adjustment Program The Global Workshop on Addressing the Underlying Causes of Deforestation and Forest Degradation p
8 IPF IFF IPF 1992 UNCED Forest Principle Combating Deforestation CSD Intergovernmental Panel on Forests; IPF IPF IPF IPF CSD UNGASS IPF CSD Intergovernmental Forum on Forests; IFF 2 IPF..1.2 underlying causes diagnositic framework.3.4 7
9 .5 FAO A. ODA B..1(a) FAO (b).2.. IPF ITFF IFF IFF IPF IPF 2000 CSD 8 IFF IFF IFF 1 IFF IFF 8 3 8
10 a b a b c d e IPF IPF IPF IPF IFF IPF a IPF IPF 6 b IPF FAO ITTO IPF a b c EU 3 d IPF 9
11 e NGO 3 EU NGO 99 3 IFF 3 e CSD 3 b a d IPF 10
12 the Informal, High Level Interagency Task Force on Forest; ITFF IPF 7 ITFF Center for International Forestry Research(CIFOR) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation(FAO) the International Tropical Timber Organization(ITTO) the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD) the United Nations Department for Social and Economic Affairs(UN/DSEA) the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP) the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP) the World Bank ITFF FAO ITFF IPF ITFF IPF UNGASS IPF IFF 1 IFF a IPF 5 IFF UNDP FAO 6 IPF IFF 2 IPF 6 IPF 2 International Expert Consultation on Putting the IPF Proposals for Action into Practice at National Level IPF IPF 5 11
13 6 IFF IPF IPF IFF 5 8 underlying causes of deforestation and forest degradation IFF NGO IFF 1 20 NGO IFF NGO IFF IFF World Rainforest Movement IUCN UNEP ITFF 7 / NGO
14 p IFF IFF IFF 4 IFF step1~3 13
15 NGO 14
16 NGO FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO FAO a) FAO FAO Forestry Programme FAO FAO FAO Forest Resources Assessment Forest Resources Assessment 10 15
17 2000 Global Forest Resources Assessment b) TFAP TFAP FAO FAO TFAP TFAP Consultative Group FAO 103 c) UNDP WFP d) 125 FTPP: Forests, Trees, and People Programme FTPP: Forests, Trees, and People Programme 1987 NGO 16
18 e) State of the World's Forests Unasylva f) 87 FAO FAO g) COFO Committee on Forestry FAO FAO FAO CSD CSD NGO UNCED NGO FAO NGO FAO UNCED 21 FAO IPF FAO
19 COFO FAO CSD ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTA) ITTO a) ITTA 1983 ITTA 1985 UNCTAD ITTA ITTA
20 1994 ITTA 1983 ITTA b) 2000 Year 2000 Objective c) ITTO ITTO UNCED
21 7 ITTO GDP
22 d) ITTO Year 2000 Objective 15 ITTO ITTO e) 1993 Guidelines on the Conservation of Biological Diversity in Tropical Production Forests GATT GATT 1983 ITTA CITES UNEP United Nations Environment Program UNEP
23 UNEP ITFF Inter-Agency Task Force on Forests, p.11 GEMS The Global Environmental Monitoring System UNDP WRI World Resources Report WRR 150 a) UNEP 1998 ASEAN UNEP UNEP UNEP UNDAC United Nations Disaster Assessment and Co-ordination team ASEAN 1998 UNEP OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 1,000 UNDP FAO WMO WHO UNESCO UNEP FAO IFF ITFF ITFF WHO GEF 75 Emergency Response to Combat Forest Fires in Indonesia and to Prevent Regional Haze in South East Asia ASEAN GEF Global Environment Facility; 22
24 GEF UNDP UNEP GEF GEF GEF GEF GEF 20 GEF GEF UNDP UNEP GEF International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; IBRD IBRD UNEP Agriculture and Natural Resources Department, AGR IDA 1987 TFAP
25 13 GEF 91 CIFOR CGIAR a) b) CEO CEO c) WWF 1997 UNGASS WWF WWF IUCN ha 2005 ha ha ha 98 WWF 2,500 ha WWF d) The Asian Development Bank ADB ADB 24
26 ADB CGIAR The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research CGIAR FAO UNDP CGIAR 1991 CGIAR CIFOR ICRAF IPGRI CGIAR , CIFOR The Center for International Forestry Research CIFOR CGIAR 1993 CGIAR CIFOR 25
27 CIFOR ITTO CIFOR CIFOR 32 1,000ha CIFOR IUFRO International Union of Forestry Research Organizations IUFRO 1892 NGO
28 15, IUFRO 200 Working Group SPDC: Special Programme for Developing Countries 91 IUFRO FAO SPDC: Special Programme for Developing Countries IUFRO 93 SPDC 20 IGES Institute for Global Environmental Strategies IGES 1997 IGES IFF NGO IGES 27
29 - (ST) - (TT) - (PM) - (LA) IFF NGO NGO IUCN The World Conservation Union IUCN NGO WWF 69 p.43 IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas WCPA WCMC GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation; 1999 IUCN GEF 28
30 WWF World Wide Fund for Nature WWF NGO WWF Forests for Life 1994 WWF ,000 IUCN IUCN WWF a) WWF Forests for Life
31 1998 1,000 ha ,500 ha b) FSC Forest Stewardship Council FSC FSC ha WWF FSC WWF FSC FSC FSC FSC WRI World Resources Institute WRI 1982 NGO a) The Forest Frontiers Initiative (FFI) FFI 30
32 b) Global Forest Watch GFW GFW WRI NGO GFW NGO WCMC World Conservation Monitoring Centre WCMC IUCN WWF UNEP a) WCMC WWF IUCN UNEP IUCN Biodiversity Map Library BML The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests WCMC Biodiversity Map Library BML BML Protected Areas Databases 31
33 BML (Centres of Plant Diversity) (BirdLife International's Important and Endemic Bird Areas) 1 4,000 3,000 ITTO (Forest Resource Accounting FRA) FRA b) WWF WCMC WWF WWF WCMC WWF World Forest Map 70 WCMC 80 WWF 1996 WCMC uk/forest/data/ 32
34 1992 UNCED Sustainable Development d ITTO 21 1 UNCED CSCE: Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
35 TAC: Technical Advisory Committee 8 8 Progress Report 1 First Approximation Report 1 34
36 Working Group on Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests, First Approximation Report of the Montreal Process, The Montreal Process: Progress and Innovation in Implementing Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests IUFRO 35
37 Forests for the Future Montreal Process Criteria and Indicators 4 Technical Notes 5 : AIDE MEMOIRE, Tenth Meeting of the Working Group on Criteria and Indicators for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Temperate and Boreal Forests (Montreal Process), Moscow, Russian Federation6-9 October TAC 11 The Montreal Process Liaison office, 8th floor, 580 Booth Street, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0E4 TEL FAX EC
38 1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 EUROSILVA S6 UNCED H1 H2 H1 H2 H3 H4 H
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40 1 L1: People, Forests and Forestry: Enhance of Socio-Economic Aspects of Sustainable Forest Management 2 L2: Pan-European Criteria and indicators and operational guidelines for sustainable forest management L1 3 Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe: Liaison Unit Vienna, Marxergass 2, A-1030 Vienna, Austria TEL. +43 / 1 / FAX. +43 / liaison.unit@lu-vienna.at Liaison Unit in Lisbon, Av. João Crisóstomo, n.º Lisboa TEL FAX meeting@ip.pt nkonf/ UNCED
41 NGO II FAO UNEP/FAO 14 40
42 UNEP FAO UNEP FAO
43 11 FAO UNEP/FAO 14 Arab Centre for Studies of Arid Zones and Drylands ACSAD New East Forestry Commission
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