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2 Rondinelli, Nellis & Cheema civil society good governance

3

4 keterbukaan B. J. Habibie Ryaas Rasid Andi Malarangeng Afan Gafar GTZ reformasi

5 GTZ IMF GTZ UNDP USAID JICA NGO USAID BAPPEDA JBIC SMERU UNDP Partnership for Good Governance civil society pemberdayaan transparansi akuntabilitas otonomi masyarakat otonomi desa

6 dekonsentrasi desentralisasi Kanwil/Kandep

7 Dana Alokasi Umum: DAU

8 desa huta nagari marga lembang kampong/kampung boli Lembaga Masyarakat Desa: LMD Badan Perwakilan Desa: BPD dekonsentrasi tugas pembantuan

9 NGO

10 dekonsentrasi GAM GAM

11 a Adisubrata Nihin Sarundajang Pide Ida Koswara Nombo Rianto Nugroho Mahardika Bratakusumah & Solihin Yudoyono Dwiyanto Salam Widjaja Nugroho, I. Erawan b Casson & Obidzinski Goodpaster & Ray Montgomery Marks Sjafrizal

12 Syaukani, Gaffar & Rasyid Alm & Bahl Silver, Aziz & Scroeder Ahmad & Mansoor Brodjonegoro & Asanuma Lewis Mahi Mally Jaya & Dick Sinar Harapan Mangunwidya Nasution Abdullah Samudra Bhakti & Gayatri Huxley King Gie Soejito a b Mahfud Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia Nas Malo & Nas

13 Legge Maryanov Goethals Harvey Kahin & Kahin Amal MacAndrews Devas Ranis & Stewart Shah & Qureshi Kano Booth Davey Bawazier Kuncoro Harits Santoso Evers King Warren Hossein Devas Beier & Ferrazzi Widjaja a c Suara Pembaruan Amal & Nasikun Schiller Soetrisno & Mubyarto Useem, Setti & Pincius Roth Crane Suradimata Asfar

14 Spyckerelle & Ferrazzi Barlow & Hardjono Hill b

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21 NGO NGO NGO NGO

22 : Partai Persatuan Demokrasi Kebangsaan Rafyuddin

23 masyarakat madani masyarakat madani NGO kecamatan ( pp. a pp. b pp. pp. ( pp. pp.

24 ( pp. ( pp. a pp. b ( pp. c ( pp. IDCJ pp. pp. pp. pp. pp. APC ( pp. Abdullah, H. Rozali Pelaksanaan Otonomi Luas & Isu Federalisme sebagai Suatu Alternatif Jakarta: Rajawali Press. Adisubrata, Winarna Surya Otonomi Daerah di Era Reformasi Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN. Ahmad, Ehtisham & Ali Mansoor Indonesia: Managing Decentralization, Conference on Fiscal Decentralization, IMF., Bert Hofman & Ali Mansoor Indonesia: Decentralization Opportunities and Risks, Proceedings of a Conference on Decentralizaiton in Indonesia,

25 Jakarta, March, IMF-University of Indonesia-World Bank. Akita, Takahiro & Armida S. Alisjahbana Regional Income Inequality in Indonesia and the Initial Impact of the Economic Crisis, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Alm, J., Robert H. Aten & Roy Bahl Can Indonesia Decentralise Successfully? Plans, Problems and Prospects, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Amal, Ichlasul Regional and Central Government in Indonesian Politics: West Sumatra and South Sulawesi , Gajah Mada University Press. & Nasikun Decentralization and Its Prospects: Lessons from PDP, Prisma (English Edition),, pp.. Anak Agung Gde Agung, Ide From the Formation of the State of East Indonesia towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia Otonomi Daerah di Hindia Belanda Jakarta: Penerbitan Naskah Sumber, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Asfar, Muhammad Otonomi Daerah Tingkat II dalam Pengelolaan Investasi: Kasus Jawa Timur Prisma (Indonesian Version), ( ), pp.. Asher, Mukul G. & Anne Booth Fiscal Policy, in Anne Booth ed., The Oil Boom and After: Indonesian Economic Policy and Performance in the Soeharto Era, Singapore: Oxford University Press. Asmerom, H. K., K. Borgman & R. Hoppe Good Governance, Decentralisation and Democratisation in Post-Colonial States: A Comparative Study of Ghana, Indonesia & Surinam, The Indian Journal of Public Administration, ( ), pp.. Barlow, Colin & Joan Hardjono eds. Indonesia Assessment 1995; Development in Eastern Indonesia, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. Bawazier, Fuad Central-Local Fiscal Relations in Indonesia, Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Maryland. Bhakti, Ikrar Nusa & Irine H. Gayatri Unitary State versus Federal State: Searching for an Ideal Form of the Future Indonesian State, Bandung: Penerbit Mizan. Beier, Christoph & Gabriele Ferrazzi Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia: A Comment on Smoke and Lewis, World Development, ( ), pp..

26 Booth, Anne Ipeda: Indonesia s Land Tax, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Efforts to Decentralize Fiscal Policy: Problems of Taxable Capacity, Tax Effort and Revenue Sharing, in MacAndrews ed. pp.. Central Government Funding of Regional Government Development Expenditures in Indonesia: Past Achirvement and Future Prospects, Prisma (English Edition),, pp.. Intergovernmental Relations and Fiscal Policy in Indonesia: the National Impact of Equity and Inequity in the Provinces, in Christine Fletcher ed., Equity and Development Across Nations: Political and Fiscal Realities, New York: St. Martin's Press, pp.. ed. The Oil Boom and After: Indonesian Economic Policy and Performance in the Soeharto Era, Singapore: Oxford University Press. Bratakusumah, Deddy Supriady & Dadang Solihin Otonomi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Brodjonegoro, Bambang & Shinji Asanuma Regional Autonomy and Fiscal Decentralization in Democratic Indonesia, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, ( ), pp.. Casson, Anne & Krystof Obidzinski From New Order to Regional Autonomy: Shifting Dynamics of Illegal Logging in Kalimantan, Indonesia, World Development, ( ), pp.. Crane, Randall The Practice of Regional Development in Indonesia: Resolving Central-Local Coordination Issues in Planning and Finance, Public Administration and Development,, pp.. Crawford, Gordon & Yulius P. Hermawan Whose Agenda? Partnership and International Asistance to Democratization and Governance Reform in Indonesia, Contemporary Southeast Asia, ( ), pp.. Davey, Kenneth Central Local Financial Relations Review for the Government of Indonesia, Institute of Local Government Studies, University of Birmingham. Central-Local Financial Relations, in Nick Devas ed., Financing Local Government in Indonesia, Ohio University Center for International Studies, pp.. Devas, Nick Local Taxation and Related Issues of Central-Local Financial Relations, Papers on Regional Finance for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, Development Administration Group, University of Birmingham. Indonesia: What Do We Mean by Decentralization? Public Administra-

27 tion and Development,, pp.. ed. Financing Local Government in Indonesia, Ohio University Center for International Studies. Dove, Michael R. & Daniel M. Kammen Vernacular Models of Development: An Analysis of Indonesia Under the New Order, World Development, ( ), pp.. Dwiyanto, Agus et al. Reformasi Birokrasi Publik di Indonesia Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan Universitas Gajah Mada. Erawan, I Ketut Putra Political Reform and Regional Politics in Indonesia, Asian Survey, ( ), pp.. Evers, Hans-Dieter The Bureaucratization of Southeast Asia, Comparative Studies in Society and History, ( ), pp.. Ferrazzi, Gabriele Criteria for Transferring Functions to Sub-National Governments: Selection and Application in Indonesian Decentralization Initiatives, Thesis presented to The University of Guelph. Regional Planning Reform in Indonesia: Keeping Pace with Decentralisation? Third World Planning Review, ( ), pp.. & Christoph Beier Technical Cooperation in M & E System Development: The Case of the District Autonomy Pilot Program in Indonesia, Canadian Journal of Developmen Studies, (special), pp.. & Christoph Beier The Role of Technical Assistance in Supporting Decentralization Reform: Experiences from Indonesia, Regional Development Dialogue, ( ), pp.. Fukao, Yasuo Central Government Intervention in Local Government in Indonesia in the 1990 s, Discussion Paper in Economic Research Center, School of Economics, Nagoya University. Goodpaster, Gary & David Ray Trade and Citizenship Barriers and Decentralizaiton, The Indonesian Quarterly, ( ), pp.. Harits, Benyamin Peran Administrator Pemerintah Daerah: Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah Pemda Tingkat II Se-Jawa Barat Prisma (Indonesian Version), ( ), pp.. Hidayat, Syarif Dilema Otonomi Daerah: Perluasan Wewenang Daerah vs. Wewenang Elite Daerah Analisis CSIS, ( ), pp.. Hoessein, Bhenyamin Memutar Roda Desentralisasi: Dari Efisiensi ke De-

28 mokrasi Prisma (Indonesian Version), ( ), pp.. Huxley, Tim Disintegrating Indonesia? Implications for Regional Security, International Institute for Strategic Studies, New York: Gie, The Liang Pertumbuhan Pemerintahan Daerah di Negara Republik Indonesia Jilid I Edisi Kedua (Diperlengkap), Yogyakarta: Liberty. Pertumbuhan Pemerintahan Daerah di Negara Republik Indonesia Jilid II Edisi Kedua (Diperlengkap), Yogyakarta: Liberty. Pertumbuhan Pemerintahan Daerah di Negara Republik Indonesia Jilid III Edisi Kedua (Diperlengkap), Yogyakarta: Liberty. Goethals, Peter R. Aspects of Local Government in a Sumbawan Village (Eastern Indonesia), Monograph Series, Ithaca, New York: Handoyo, B. Hestu Cipto, Otonomi Daerah Titik Berat Otonomi dan Urusan Rumah Tangga Daerah Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Harvey, Barbara S. Permesta: Half A Rebellion, Monograph Series, Cornell University. Ida, Laode Otonomi Daerah, Demokrasi Lokal dan Clean Government Jakarta: PSPK. Otonomi Daerah dalam Interaksi Kritis Stakeholders Jakarta: PSPK. Jaya, Wihana Kirana & Howard Dick The Latest Crisis of Regional Autonomy in Historical Perspective, in Grayson Lloyd & Shannon Smith eds., Indonesia Today: Challenges of History, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp.. Kahin, A. R. & Kahin, G. M. Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower and Dulles Debacle in Indonesia, New York: The New Press. Kaloh, J. Pola Kegiatan, Kekuasaan dan Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Daerah Tingkat II Prisma (Indonesian Version), ( ), pp.. Kano, Hiroyoshi The Reorientation of Indonesia s Centralized Budgetary System, Developing Economies, ( ), pp.. King, D. Y. Civil Service Policies in Indonesia: an Obstacle to Decentralization?, Public Administration and Development, ( ), pp..

29 King, Peter Autonomy, Federalism or the Unthinkable? Indonesian Debates and the Future of West Papua, (South Pacific Study), ( ), pp.. KOMPAS Profil Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota (Jilid 1) Jakarta: Kompas. Koswara, E. Menyongsong Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Berdasarkan UU No. Tahun : Suatu Telaahan Menyangkut Kebijakan, Pelaksanaan dan Kompleksitasnya Analisis CSIS, ( ), pp.. KPPOD Laporan Penelitian: Pemeringkatan Daya Tarik Investasi 134 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia dalam Persepsi Dunia Usaha Kuncoro, Mudrajad Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia: Dilema Otonomi dan Ketergantungan Prisma (Indonesian Version), ( ), pp.. Legge, J. D. Problems of Regional Autonomy in Contemporary Indonesia, Interim Reports Series, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. Central Authority and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia: A Study in Local Administration , Ihtaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Lewis, Blane D. The New Indonesian Equalisation Transfer, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. & Paul Smoke Reply to Beier and Ferrazzi, World Development, ( ), pp.. MacAndrews, Colin ed. Central Government and Local Development in Indonesia, Singapore: Oxford University Press. Mahardika, Timur Strategi Tiga Kaki: Dari Pintu Otonomi Daerah Mencapai Keadilan Sosial Yogyakarta: Lapera Pustaka Utama. Mahfud M. D., Moh. Karakter Produk Hukum Zaman Kolonial: Studi tentang Politik dan Karakter Produk Hukum pada Zaman Penjajahan di Indonesia Yogyakarta: UII Press. Mahi, Raksaka Prospek Desentralisasi di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Segi Pemrataan Antardaerah dan Peningkatan Efisiensi Analisis CSIS, ( ), pp.. Mally, Michael Regions: Centralization and Resistance, in Donal K. Em-

30 merson, Indonesia beyond Soeharto: Policy, Economy, Spciety, Transition, New York: M. E. Sharpe, pp.. Malo, Manasse & Peter J. M. Nas Local Autonomy: Urban Management in Indonesia, Sojourn, ( ), pp.. Mangunwijaya, Y. B. Menuju Republik Indonesia Serikat Jakarta: Gramedia. Marks, Stephen V. NTT Sandalwood: Roots of Disaster, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Maryanov, Gerald S. Decentralization in Indonesia: Legislative Aspects, Interim Report Series, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. Decentralization in Indonesia As A Political Problem, Interim Report Series, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. Matsui, Kazuhisa Decentralization: Seeking a New Central-Regional Relationship, in Yuri Sato ed., Indonesia Entering a New Era: Abdurrahman Wahid Government and Its Challenge, IDE Spot Survey, Institute of Developing Economies, JETRO, pp.. Mishra, Satish History in the Making: A Systematic Transition in Indonesia, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, ( ), pp.. Montgomery, Roger et al. Deregulation of Indonesia s Interregional Agricultural Trade, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Nas, Peter J. M. The Origin and Development of the Urban Municipality in Indonesia, Sojourn, ( ), pp.. Nasution, Adnan Buyung dkk. Federalisme untuk Indonesia Jakarta: Kompas. Nihin, H. A. Dj. Paradigma Baru Pemerintahan Daerah Menyongsong Millenium Ketiga Jakarta: PT Mardi Mulyo. Nombo, Raphael Lengesa Regional Autonomy Program in Indonesia: What Issues Complicate Its Implementation? Indonesian Quarterly, ( ), pp.. Nugroho, Iwan Pengembangan Ekonomi Pedesaan Menyongsong Otonomi Daerah Analisis CSIS, ( ), pp.. Nugroho, Riant Otonomi Daerah: Desentralisasi Tanpa Revolusi Jakarta: Gramedia. Pide, H. Andi Mustari Otonomi Daerah dan Kepala Daerah Memasui Abad XXI Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama. Ranis, Gustav & Frances Stewart Decentralisation in Indonesia, Bulletin of

31 Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Roth, Dik How Integrated is Integrated Rural Development? The Case of the Pompengan Integrated Area Development Project (PIADP), Luwu District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Public Administration and Development,, pp.. Salam, Dharma Setyawan Manajemen Pemerintahan Indonesia Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan. Samudra, Syahda Guruh Langkah Menimbang Otonomi vs Federal: Mengembangkan Wacana Federalisme dan Otonomi Luas Menuju Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Santoso, Bagus Retribusi Pasar sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah: Studi Kasus Pasar Kabupaten di Sleman Prisma (Indonesian Version), ( ), pp.. Sarundajang, S. H. Arus Balik Kekuasaan Pusat ke Daerah Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Schiller, Jim Rural Development Strategy: Learning from an Area Development Program, Prisma (English Edition),, pp.. Shah, Anwar & Zia Qureshi Inter-Governmental Fiscal Relations in Indonesia, World Bank Discussion Paper. Silalahi, Pande Radja Implikasi Kebijakan Ekonomi Pemerintah Pusat dan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Daerah Analisis CSIS, ( ), pp.. Silver, Christopher, Iwan J. Azis & Larry Scroeder Intergovernmental Transfers and Decentralisation in Indonesia, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Simanjuntak, Robert A. Obligasi Daerah, Apakah Sudah Waktunya? Tempo, No. /XXXI, April Mei. Sinar Harapan Otonomi atau Federalisme: Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Siregar, Reza Y. Survey of Recent Developments, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, ( ), pp.. Sjafrizal Some Possible Impacts of Regional Autonomy: West Sumatra Case, Indonesian Quarterly, ( ), pp.. Smoke, Paul & Blane D. Lewis Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia: A New Approach to an Old Idea, World Development, ( ), pp..

32 Soejito, Irawan Sejarah Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Jilid 1 Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Sejarah Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Jilid 2 Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Soetrisno, Loekman & Mubyarto Problems and Challenges in the Implementation of the Provincial Development Program, Prisma (English Edition),, pp.. Spyckerelle, Luc & Gabriele Ferrazzi Perencanaan Pembangunan pada Tingkat Kabupaten Prisma (Indonesian Version), ( ), pp.. Suara Pembaruan Otonomi Daerah: Peluang dan Tantangan Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Sujamto Otonomi Daerah yang Nyata dan Bertanggung Jawab Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia. Suradinata, Ermaya Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah Prisma (Indonesian Versoin), ( ), pp.. Syaukani H. R., Afan Gaffar & Ryaas Rasyid Otonomi Daerah dalam Negara Kesatuan Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Turner, Mark Central-Local Relations in Asia-Pacific: Convergence or Divergence?, London: Macmillan Press. Useem, Michael, Louis Setti & Jonathan Pincus The Science of Javanese Management: Organizational Alignment in an Indonesian Development Programme, Public Administration and Development,, pp.. Van den Ham, Allert & Ton van Naerssen System, Structure and Participatory Development Planning in Indonesia, in David Simon ed., Third World Regional Development: A Reappraisal, pp.. Veenstra, Jan Theory and Practice of Foreign Assistance to Regional Development Planning: The Case of Peripheral Rural Areas in Aceh, Indonesia, Public Administration and Development,, pp.. Warren, Carol The Bureaucratisation of Local Government in Indonesia, Working Paper, Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University, Clayton, Australia. Wibawa, Samodra Negara-Negara di Nusantara: Dari Negara-Kota hingga Negara-Bangsa, dari Modernisasi hingga Reformasi Administrasi Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

33 Widjaja, H. A. W. Percontohan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Otonomi Daerah dan Daerah Otonom Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Yudoyono, Bambang Otonomi Daerah: Desentralisasi dan Pengembangan SDM Aparatur Pemda dan Anggota DPRD Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

199 decentralization proxy Manor 1999: 30 Manor 1999: 33_34 Litvack, Ahmad, and Bird 1998: 5

199 decentralization proxy Manor 1999: 30 Manor 1999: 33_34 Litvack, Ahmad, and Bird 1998: 5 199 decentralization proxy Manor 1999: 30 Manor 1999: 33_34 Litvack, Ahmad, and Bird 1998: 5 200 Manor 1999: 5_6 Maryanov 1958: 17 1945 18 Maryanov 1958: 17_27 1998 Soeharto 32 1966 1980 Soekarno 1999

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