199 decentralization proxy Manor 1999: 30 Manor 1999: 33_34 Litvack, Ahmad, and Bird 1998: 5

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2 199 decentralization proxy Manor 1999: 30 Manor 1999: 33_34 Litvack, Ahmad, and Bird 1998: 5

3 200 Manor 1999: 5_6 Maryanov 1958: Maryanov 1958: 17_ Soeharto Soekarno 1999

4 dekonsentrasi desentralisasi tugas pembantuan medebewind

5 pamong praja (1) 1903 Decentralisatiewet (2)

6 (3) 1945 Komite Nasional Daerah Badan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Gie 1993: Negara Indonesia Timur: NIT (4) 1948

7 Reid 1974: 137

8 (5) otonomi seluas-luasnya sluitpost (6) Gie 1994: 68_ (7) Gie 1994: 83_84

9 (8) (9)

10 207 otonomi daerah yang nyata dan bertanggung jawab (10) (11) adat desa (12)

11 208 (13) 1985 (14) (15) 1998

12 209 B. J. Habibie GTZ Ryaas Rasyid \ \ \ \ 100 Kanwil/Kandep (16) Dana Alokasi Umum: DAU (17)

13 210 Dana Alokasi Khusus: DAK 1979 (18) Badan Perwakilan Desa: BPD (19) (20)

14 (21)

15

16 Darul Islam Piagam Perdjuangan Semesta Alam: Permesta S. M. Kartosoewirjo Negara Islam Indonesia Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar Muhammad Daud Beureu-EH Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (22) Muhammad Natsir 1957

17 (23) 1955 Southeast Asia Treaty Organization: SEATO SEATO CIA Kahin and Kahin 1995: 120_

18

19

20 (24)

21 218 (25) 2001

22 219

23 220 \ Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh Free Aceh Movement, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka: GAM (26) Hasan di Tiro GAM GAM

24 Daerah Operasi Militer: DOM GAM 6000 DOM 1998 Abdurrahman Wahid (27) (28) GAM Perpu 27

25 Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam \ GAM Free Papua Movement, Organisasi Papua Merdeka: OPM 1980 (29)

26 (30) 2000 (31) (32) Presidium Dewan Papua OPM

27 (33)

28 225 \ (34) 1999

29 \ 2001 \ \ \ 2007

30 putra daerah (35) DAU (36) 1997

31 (37)

32 (38) (39) (40)

33 230 KTP (41) 2001

34 231

35

36 233 IMF

37

38 235 \ pamong praja \ kanwil dinas \ \ \

39 236 Soejito \ \fi \ \ \fl Gie 1994: 65_66 \ Undang-Undang tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Negara dengan Daerah-Daerah, yang berhak mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri \ Gie 1994: 231_232 \ 1945

40 237 \ Gie 1995: \11 \12 transmigran 2001 \13 Kodam Korem Kodim Babinsa Muspida \ \ \16 \

41 238 \18 desa nagari marga lembang kampong/kampung huta boli \19 Soedarsono Hardjosoekarto 1999 \ \ \ \ kanwil/kandep 32 \21 20 \ \23

42 \ PT INCO \ \26 Aceh Sumatra National Liberation Front: ASNLF Majelis Pemerintah GAM: MP-GAM \ \28 Banerjee, Neela, Lawsuit Says Exxon Aided Rights Abuses, New York Times, 21 June 2001.

43 240 \ \ Frans de Wanna \ \ \ NGO LPMI Gatra \ Front Kedaulatan Maluku \35 orang asli Papua penduduk provinsi Papua

44 241 \ Benny Pasaribu DAU Kompas, \37 \ \ \40 UNDP_BUILD

45 242 \ Kompas, Abdullah, H. Rozali 2000 Pelaksanaan Otonomi Luas & Isu Federalisme sebagai Suatu Alternatif, Jakarta: Rajawali Press. Adisubrata, Winarna Surya 1999 Otonomi Daerah di Era Reformasi, Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN. Anak Agung Gde Agung, Ide 1996 From the Formation of the State of East Indonesia towards the Establishment of the United States of Indonesia, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia 1998 Otonomi Daerah di Hindia Belanda 1903_ _1940, Jakarta: Penerbitan Naskah Sumber, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Gie, The Liang 1993 Pertumbuhan Pemerintahan Daerah di Negara Republik Indonesia Jilid I, Edisi Kedua Diperlengkap, Yogyakarta: Liberty.

46 Pertumbuhan Pemerintahan Daerah di Negara Republik Indonesia Jilid II, Edisi Kedua Diperlengkap, Yogyakarta: Liberty Pertumbuhan Pemerintahan Daerah di Negara Republik Indonesia Jilid III, Edisi Kedua Diperlengkap, Yogyakarta: Liberty. Harvey, Barbara S Permesta: Half A Rebellion, Ithaca, NY: Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University. Handoyo, B. Hestu Cipto 1998 Otonomi Daerah Titik Berat Otonomi dan Urusan Rumah Tangga Daerah, Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Kahin, A. R. & Kahin, G. M Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower and Dulles Debacle in Indonesia, NY: The New Press. Legge, J. D Problems of Regional Autonomy in Contemporary Indonesia, Ithaca, NY: Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Department of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University Central Authority and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia: A Study in Local Administration 1950_1960, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Litvak, J., Ahmad, J., & Bird, R Rethinking Decentralizaiton in Developing Countries, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Mangunwijaya, Y. B Menuju Republik Indonesia Serikat, Jakarta: Gramedia. Manor, James 1999 The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Maryanov, Gerald S Decentralization in Indonesia: Legislative Aspects, Ithaca, NY: Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Department of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University Decentralization in Indonesia As A Political Problem, Ithaca, NY: Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Department of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University. Nasution, Adnan Buyung et al Federalisme untuk Indonesia, Jakarta: Kompas. Nihin, H. A. Dj Paradigma Baru Pemerintahan Daerah Menyongsong Millenium Ketiga, Jakarta: PT Mardi Mulyo. Nugroho, Riant 2000 Otonomi Daerah: Desentralisasi Tanpa Revolusi, Jakarta: Gramedia.

47 244 Pide, H. Andi Mustari 1999 Otonomi Daerah dan Kepala Daerah Memasuki Abad XXI 21, Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama. Reid, Anthony J. S Indonesian National Revolution 1945_50, Hong Kong: Longman. Sarundajang, S. H Arus Balik Kekuasaan Pusat ke Daerah, Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Sinar Harapan 2000 Otonomi atau Federalisme: Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian, Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Soejito, Irawan 1984 Sejarah Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Jilid 1, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita Sejarah Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Jilid 2, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Suara Pembaruan 1995 Otonomi Daerah: Peluang dan Tantangan, Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Widjaja, H. A. W Percontohan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

48 LNG GAM GAM

49 OPM BCA GAM GAM ICMI DOM

Rondinelli, Nellis & Cheema civil society good governance keterbukaan B. J. Habibie Ryaas Rasid Andi Malarangeng Afan Gafar GTZ reformasi GTZ IMF GTZ UNDP USAID JICA NGO USAID BAPPEDA JBIC SMERU UNDP

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