平成12年度 対日直接投資増加の理由と日本経済にもたらす影響に関する調査 第2章 対日投資と多国籍企業の戦略について
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1 OLI %
2 Hymer Vernon 1966 Smith 1987 Jacquemin
3 Buckley & Casson 1976 Teece 1977 arm s-length internalize OLI 40 OLI Dunning OLI 3 O: Ownership specific advantages R&D L: Location specific advantages I: Internalization incentives O I L O L I
4 OLI O I L Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Dunning (1981) OLI OLI L 1920 IBM
5 L P&G TI I I 3 1 O patentable O O 2 24
6 Lawrence M&A JETRO 3 1 L 2 M&A 3 O QC 25
7 O OLI 2-2 OLI O I L OLI OLI
8 OLI OLI 3 OLI 1990 OLI O O 3 O L 1 2 L 1, L
9 FDI FAZ 92 FIND I I M&A M&A 90 UNCTAD
10 M&A M&A M&A 1980 M&A 90 M&A 97 M&A 7 M&A M&A M&A OLI O O L I O O M&A O O O O O O 29
11 OLI O OLI Foreignness familiarity O OLI O one-way O O L O defensive 30
12 offensive L O O OLI M&A R&D M&A M&A O O O L 31
13 O L 1 Bartlett & Ghoshal O L I 32
14 M&A O I M&A I M&A O O I I M&A 9 I 33
15 1 4 2 OLI 3 eclectic OECD 4 5 NTT KDD KDD 6 network externalities Bartlett & Ghoshal UNCTAD (1999) deep integration M&A 34
16 Bartlett, C.A. and S. Ghoshal (1989), Managing Across Borders, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press Buckley, P.J. and M. Casson (1976), The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan Dunning, J.H. (1979), "Explaining Changing Patterns of International Production: in Defense of the Eclectic Theory", Oxford Bulletin of Econ. and Stat., Nov. Dunning, J.H. (1981), "Explaining the International Direct Investment Position of Countries: Towards a Dynamic or Developmental Approach", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 117(1). (1998). Hymer, S. (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: a Study of Direct Foreign Investment, doctoral dissertation, MIT Press (pub. in 1976) ( 53 ) Jacquemin, A. (1985), The New Industrial Organization Lawrence, R.Z. (1993), "Japan's Low Levels of Inward Investment: The Role of Inhibitions on Acquisitions", in K.A. Froot (ed.), Foreign Direct Investment, National Bureau of Economic Research Project, University of Chicago Press. Smith, A. (1987), "Strategic Investment, Multinational Corporations and Trade Policy", European Economic Review, 31. Teece, D.J. (1977), "Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: the Resource Cost of Transferring Know-How", Economic Journal, June. UNCTAD (1999), World Investment Report UNCTAD (2000), World Investment Report Vernon, R. (1966), "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle", Quarterly Journal of Econ., may, pp
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