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1 pp. T T B T T T NKT T Ig B BCR T TCR Generation of T-lineage cells and their functions Kazunori Onoé Division of Immunobiology, Department of Pathophysiology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Kita-, Nishi-, Sapporo, Japan MHC CD CD T T NK T B T B R.A. Good Good BMTSCID SCID

2 thymus T T B DC DC T professional APC Good SCID BMT T T CD Th CD Tc CD CD Treg NKT Th Th Th Th T T Th T TCR MHC MHC I II HLA HLA HLA MHC Tc TCR MHC I Th TCR II B T APC MHC Tc CD APC MHC I Th CD II TCR- -MHC T MHC T MHC MHC MHC NK NKT T T TCR

3 T APC MHC I II Tc Th TCR T DN CDdouble negativedp CDdouble positivesp CD CD single positive NKT T CD CD CD Th CD Tc TCR TCR T MHC positive selection T negative selection TCR

4 Thy T I-E MHC II Mls- DNP-Ficoll TNP-SRBC TCR T T T AKR MHC k BMHC b BMT B AKR B MHC b AKR MHC k B AKR MHC BMHC AKR MHC k BBR BBR AKR MHC B SRBC DNP-Ficoll SRBC Th B APC DNP-Ficoll Th B BAKR MHC SRBC BBR AKR MHC B DNP-Ficoll MHC Th APC B BAKR B AKR MHC k AKR

5 T B APC MHC k MHC k TCR T APC B B MHC b MHC k B Th BBR MHC k Th AKR MHC k BBR APC B BAKR T BMHC b B APC MHC k BBR B APC SRBC BAKR Th B MHC k BBR APC B SRBC TCR MHC TCR MHC T MHC b T MHC MHC k a posterio ri MHC MHC TCR α β β V D J C β VDJC β DNA junctional diversity α TCR T T TCR Vβ T Mls- a MHC II I-E β α Vβ T Mls- a I-E T Vβ Vβ T B I-E Mls- a

6 TCR Vβ I-E Mls- a Vβ T T Vβ BBR I-E Mls- a Vβ T AKR I-E Mls- a Vβ T BMT BBR AKR BMT Vβ T Vβ BBR BMT Vβ T BMT BBR AKR Vβ T T B BMT BBR BI-E BBR AKR BBR AKR Vβ T APC I- E APC BBR Mls- b BBR APC I-E Mls- a Vβ T Mls- a AKR T BBR APC I- E Mls- a Vβ T BMT Vβ T I-E B B APC I-E Mls- a Vβ T Mls- a programmed cell death T T NK T NKT NKT NK NK T TCR NKT TCR CD NKT CD NKT Fas L Fas death signal lpr Fas lpr gld FasL gld lpr

7 APC T Fas FasL NKT DC NKT NKT CD TCR NKT Fas NKT NKT DC CD NKT α-galactosylceramide α-galcer NKT Th Th Th IFN-γ Th IL- DC NKT Th Th DC IL- IFN-γ DC α-galcer NKT Th IL-DC NKT Th IFN-γ IFN-γ DC Th IL- DC NKT Th Th

8 DC NKT NKT Th SFD HFD IL- α- GalCer IL- α-galcer NKT IL-NKT IFN-γ α-galcer DC-NKT NKT NKT IFNγ NKT α-galcer IFN-γ IL- ThTh NKT NKT in vitro NKT T NKT NKT

9 Good, R.A., Dalmasso, A.P., Martinetz, C., Archer, O.K., Pierce, J.C., & Papermaster, B.W.J. Exp. Med.,,. Good, R.A.Immunology Today,,. pp. Harrington, L.E., Hatton, R.D., Mangan, P.R., Turner, H., Murphy, T.L., Murphy, K.M., & Weaver, C.T.Nat. Immunol.,,. Zinkernagel, R.M. & Doherty, P.C.Nature,,. Arase, H., Arase, N., Nakagawa, K., Good, R.A., & Onoé, K. Eur. J. Immunol.,, Diao, H., Kon, S., Iwabuchi, K., Kimura, C., Morimoto, J., Ito, D., Segawa, T., Hamuro, J., Nakayama, T., Taniguchi, M., Yagita, H., Van Kaer L., Onoé, K., Denhardt, D., Rittling, S., & Uede, T.Immunity,,. Onoé, K., Fernandes, G., & Good, R.A.J. Exp. Med.,,. Onoé, K., Yasumizu, R., Oh-ishi, T., Kakinuma, M., Good, R. A., & Morikawa, K.J. Exp. Med.,,. Onoé, K., Yasumizu, R., Noguchi, M., Iwabuchi, K., Ogasawara, M., Kakinuma, M., Okuyama, H., Good, R.A., & Morikawa, K.Immunobiology,,. Onoé, K., Gotohda, T., Nishihori, H., Aranami, T., Iwabuchi, C., Iclozan, C., Morohashi, T., Ogasawara, K., Good, R.A., & Iwabuchi, K.Transplant Immunol.,,. Fukushi, N., Wang, B., Arase, H., Ogasawara, K., Good, R.A., & Onoé, K.Eur. J. Immunol.,,. Onoé, K., Arase, N., Arase, H., Takayanagi, T., Nishihori, H., Iwabuchi, K., Ogasawara, K., & Good, R.A.Transplant Immunol.,,. Arase-Fukushi, N., Arase, H., Ogasawara, K., Good, R.A., & Onoé, K.J. Immunol.,,. Arase, H., Arase, N., Ogasawara, K., Good, R.A., & Onoé, K. Int. Immunol.,,. McCaughtry, T.M., Baldwin, T.A., Wilken, M.S., & Hogquist, K.A.J. Exp. Med.,,. Arase, H., Arase, N., Ogasawara, K., Good, R.A., & Onoé, K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,,. Arase, H., Arase, N., Kobayashi, Y., Nishimura, Y., Yonehara, S.,&Onoé,K.J. Exp. Med.,,. Kawano, T., Cui, J., Koezuka, Y., Toura, I., Kaneko, Y., Motoki, K. Ueno, H., Nakazawa, R., Sato, H., Kondo, E., Koseki, H., & Taniguchi, M.Science,,. van Kaer, L.Curr. Opin. Immunol.,,. Minami, K., Yanagawa, Y., Iwabuchi, K., Shinohara, N., Harabayashi, T., Nonomura, K., & Onoé, K.Blood,,. Miyamoto, K., Miyake, S., & Yamamura, T.Nature,,. Nakai, Y., Iwabuchi, K., Fujii, S., Ishimori, N., Watano, K., Mishima, T., Iwabuchi, C., Tanaka, S., Dashtsoodol, N., Nakayama, T., Taniguchi, M., Miyake, S., Yamamura, T., Kitabatake, A., Joyce, S., Van Kaer, L., & Onoé, K. Blood,,. Onoé, K., Yanagawa, Y., Minami, K., Iijima, N., & Iwabuchi, K.Immunol. Res.,,. Andoh, Y., Fujii, S., Iwabuchi, K., Yokota, T., Inoue, N., Nakai, Y., Mishima, T., Yamashita, T., Nakagawa, T., Kitabatake, A., Onoé, K., & Tsutsui, H.Coron. Artery Dis.,,. Miyazaki, Y., Iwabuchi, K., Iwata, D., Miyazaki, A., Kon, Y., Niino, M., Kikuchi, S., Yanagawa, Y., vankaer, J., Sasaki, H., & Onoé, K.Scand. J. Immunol.,,. Diao, H., Iwabuchi, K., Li, L., Onoe, K., Van Kaer, L., Kon, S., Saito, Y., Morimoto, J., Denhardt, D.T., Rittling, S., & Uede, T.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,,.

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