論説 1 はじめに

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1 論説 1 はじめに

2 geographical proximity Barents Euro Arctic Council: BEAC 2 バレンツ地域協力の生成とその諸段階 Barents Sea

3 BEAC Barents Euro Arctic Region: BEAR BEAC

4 Northern Sea Route: NSR securitization

5 desecuritization CBM International Arctic Science Committee: IASC Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy: AEPS

6 BEAC BEAC Joenniemi detachment desecuritization BEAC BEAC 3. バレンツ地域協力の生成とそのメカニズム BEAC

7 BEAC cooperative bridge binding function BEAC EU BEAC BEAC

8 BEAC BEAC Barents Regional Committee: BRC Committee of Senior Officials: CSO BRC CSO BEAC BRS BEAC regionalization

9 CSCE Harlem Brundland BEAC BEAC

10 BEAC BEAC BEAC BEAC

11 BEAC BEAC BEAC BEAC

12 4. バレンツ欧州北極評議会のアクティビティ BEAC BEAC BEAC NSR NSR BEAC

13 BEAC Transport Area Barents Euro Arctic Transport Area: BEATA BEAC EU EU EU BEAC EU EU Northern Dimension BEAC CIS TACIS EU INTERREG BEAC BEAC

14 BEAC The Arctic Military Environmental Cooperation: AMEC BEAC BEAC

15 BEAC BEAC BEAC 5. むすびにかえて今後の動向と展望 High North

16 BEAC Arctic Council Council of the Baltic Sea States BEAC 注 Olav Schram Stokke, Geir Honneland Eds., International Cooperation and Arctic Governance: Regime effectiveness and northern region building, New York: Routledge,, p.. Peter Hough, International Politics of the Arctic: Coming in from the cold, New York: Routledge,, pp.. Timo Koivurova, E. Carina, H. Keskitalo, Nigel Bankes Eds., Climate Governance in the Arctic, Springer.com,, pp.. Philip E. Steinberg, Jeremy Tasch and Hannes Gerhardt, Contesting the Arctic: Politics and Imaginaries in the Circumpolar North, London: I.T. Tauis,, pp.. Richard C. Powell and Klaus Dodds Eds., Polar Geopolitics?: Knowledge, Resources and Legal Regimes, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar,, pp., pp.. Willy Østreng, Karl Magnus Eger and Brit Fløistad, Arnfinn Jørgensen Dahl, Shipping in Arctic Waters: A Comparison of the Northeast, Northwest and Trans Polar Passages, New York: Springer,, pp.. Kathrin Keil, The Arctic: A New region of conflict? The Case of oil and gas, Cooperation and Conflict: Journal of the Nordic International Studies Association, Vol., pp..

17 BEAC sovereignty BEAC EU NATO BEAC BEAC R. CBSS BSEC, Visegrad groupcefta Philip E. Steinberg, op. cit., pp.. Willy Østreng, op. cit., pp.. Olave Schram Stokke and Olave Tunander Eds., The Barents Region: Cooperation in Arctic Europe, London: Sage Publication, HOPPOKEN BEAC Jens Petter Nielsen, The Barents Region in Historical Perspective Russhian Norwegian Relations and the Russian Commitment in the North, Olave Schram Stokke, op. cit.,, pp.. Olav Schram Stokke, Disaggregating International Regimes: A New Approach to Evaluation and Comparison, Massachusetts: The MIT Press,, pp.. Stokke /

18 Oran Young, Gail Osherenko, Polar Bears: The Importance of Simplicity, Polar Politics: Creating International Environmental Regimes, London: Cornell University Press,, pp.. Sverre Lodgaard Ed, Naval Arms Control, London: SAGE Publications,, pp.. Oran R. Young and Oshrenko, International cooperation in the Arctic: Soviet attitudes and actions, Lawson W. Brigham (Ed., The Soviet Maritime Arctic, London: Belhaven Press,, PP.. Nils P. Gleditch, The Strategic Significance of the Nordic Countries, Current Research on Peace and Violence, No.,, pp.. Willy Østreng, The changing Mood of the Kremlin, International Challenges, No.,, pp.. K. Atland, Mikhail Gorbachev, the Murmansk Initiative, and the Desecuritization of Interstate Relations in the Arctic, Conflict and Cooperation: Journal of the Nordic International Studies, Vol.,, pp.. David Scrivener, Gorbachev s Murmansk speech: the Soviet initiative and Western response, Oslo: Norwegian Atlantic Committee,. Atland, Kristian, Mikhail Gorbachev, the Murmansk Initiative, and the Desecuritization of Interstate Reactions in the Arctic, Cooperation and Conflict: Journal of the Nordic International Studies Association, London: SAGE publications, Vol.,, pp.. Waever securitization Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New Framework for Analysis, London: Lynne Reinner Publisher,, pp..

19 Geir Honneland and Olav Schram Stokke eds., International Cooperation and Arctic Governaence: Regime effectiveness and northern region building, New York: Routledge,, pp.. International Barents Secretariat IBS Young Oran, Negotiation: The Roads to Rovaniemi and Kirkenes, Creating Regimes: Arctic Access and International Governance, London: Cornell University Press,, pp.. Thorvald Stoltenberg, Forewaod: Steller Moment, Andrew Cotty ed., Subregional Cooperation in the New Europe: Building Security, Prosperity and Solidarity from the Barents to the Black Sea, London: Macmillan Press,, viii. Pertti Joenniemi, The Barents Euro Arctic Council, Andrew Cotty Ed., Subregional Cooperation in the New Europe, London: Macmillan Press,, pp.. Ibid, p.. Geir Honneland, Identity Formation in the Barents Euro Arctic Region, Cooperation and Conflict: Journal of the Nordic international Relations Association, Vol.,, pp.. Anders Kjolberg, The Barents Region as a European Security building Concept, Stokke and Tunander eds., op. cit., pp.. Andrew Cotty, op. cit., p.. Barents Euro Arctic Council BEAC Euro Arctic Council Sverre Jervell, High North: From Cold War Confrontation to Regional Cooperation, a Speech at the Spring Seminar of the Norwegian Academy for Polar Research, Longyearbyen, June,. Sanjay Chaturvedi, The Polar Regions: A Political Geography, New York: John Wiley & Sons,, PP.. Olav Schram Stokke, Environmental Cooperation as a Driving Force in the Barents Region, Stokke and Tunander, op. cit., pp.. Sverre Jervell, op. cit.. Stokke, op. cit., pp.. Pavel K. Baev, Russian Perspectives on the Barents Region, op. cit., pp.. Ibid. Willy Østreng, The Northern Sea Route and the Barents Region, Stokke and

20 Tunander, op. cit., pp.. Northern Sea Route: NSR Western Sea Route: WSR Barents Euro Arctic Council, BEAC Working Groups transport. Groups/BEAC Working Groups/Transport Steven G. Sawhill, Cleaning up the Arctic s Cold War Legacy: Nuclear Waste and Arctic Military Environmental Cooperation, Conflict and Cooperation: A Journal of the Nordic International Studies, Vol.,, pp.. Olave Schram, Geir Honneland, Peter Johan Schei, Pollution and conservation, International Cooperation and Arctic Governance, New York: Routledge,, pp.. Norway and Russia sigh maritime delimitation agreement, Barents Observer, September,. Teemu Palosaari, Frank Moller, Security and Marginality: Arctic Europe after the Double Enlargement, Cooperation and Conflict: Journal of the Nordic International Studies Association, Vol.,, pp.. Peter Hough, op. cit., pp..

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untitled 2009 1 Regional Security Complex regional security complex People, States and Fear Regional Orders Security: A New Framework for Analysis Regions and Powers RSC RSCT securitisation 1 regional security