Transcription

1 情 報 基 礎 論 テキスト 2011 年 度 版 群 馬 工 業 高 等 専 門 学 校 電 子 情 報 工 学 科 大 豆 生 田 利 章

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3 c 2011 i (1) (2) Alt BS Ctrl Del Esc RET Shift SPC (3) \ (4) foo bar TEX American Mathematical Society PostScript Adobe Systems Inc. Windows XP Microsoft Corporation

4 ii c emacs UNIX tgif gnuplot Java Applet Java Applet Java Applet Java Applet L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX A 52 B emacs 53 B B

5 c 2011 iii C UNIX 55 C.1 UNIX C D gnuplot 58 E Java Applet 60 E.1 NullPointerExeption F Java Applet 62 F F F F F G L A TEX 64 G G H HTML 68 I MS-Windows 70

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7 c Solaris (1) Windows XP (2) (3) Solaris xs3 (xs4) (4) (1) (2) Windows XP

8 2 c emacs 1 UNIX emacs emacs B xs3% 4 emacs emacs % emacs % emacs filename 1.1 Ctrl -x Ctrl -c Ctrl -x x xs3 xs4 4 xs3% > # %

9 1.1 emacs c emacs emacs Ctrl -x Ctrl -w Write file: / 5 ( foo.txt Wrote /home/faculty/mame/foo.txt Ctrl -x Ctrl -s 5 6

10 4 c Wrote /home/faculty/mame/foo.txt Ctrl -b backward Ctrl -f forward Ctrl -p previous Ctrl -n next Ctrl -d Ctrl -k Ctrl -a 1 Ctrl -k Ctrl -y Ctrl -k Ctrl -y Ctrl -x u E:-- Ctrl -\ 1.2 -A E:** 1.2 emacs n Del

11 1.1 emacs c E: 7 Ctrl -i 8 Ctrl -f 9 Ctrl -\ K -AdE:** qq q 2 (1) emacs emacs % a2ps bar.txt /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr3 % a2ps bar.txt /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr4 7 8 Ctrl -o 9 Ctrl -b

12 6 c UNIX % ls 1 Sample.class Sample2.java example.tex test.aux Sample.java Sample2.java sample.obj test.dvi Sample.java example.aux sample1 test.log Sample2\$1.class example.dvi sample1 test.tex Sample2.class example.log sample2 test.tex Windows XP Windows XP cat 2 % cat sample1 sample1 3 1 more less % less sample1 RET 1 SPC 1 q less b 1 % ls -l sample1 -rw-r--r-- 1 mame faculty sample1 1 list 2 concatnate 3 Ctrl -d Ctrl -c

13 2.1 c l cp 4 % cp foo bar foo bar mv 5 % mv foo bar foo bar rm 6 % rm foo UNIX -i % rm -i foo 7 (1) (2) emacs tmp 8 (3) emacs tmp (4) tmp (5) tmp (6) tmp tmp1 (7) (8) tmp1 tmp2 (9) (10) tmp2 (11) tmp1 (12) 4 copy 5 move 6 remove 7 rm -i 8 tmp temporary

14 8 c UNIX / / cd 10 % cd [dir] [dir] % cd.. pwd 11 % pwd (1) (2) 1 (3) (4) (5) (6) /bin (7) (8) (9) /usr/local/bin (10) kisoron (11) kisoron 9 MS-Windows 10 change directory 11 process working directory

15 2.3 c * 0? 1 [ ] 1 { 1, 2 1 (12) kisoron (13) 2.3 UNIX ESC 2.1 ls ls e* e ls *txt ls??? txt 3 ls [bc]* b c ls {foo,bar* foo bar % history 5 %!5 12 %!! %!m m 13 % ls > filelist ls filelist 12 (-n) n 13

16 10 c UNIX (1) /bin a cp b 2 c m 4 d l s e rm mk (2) a b 2 c l

17 c tgif tgif OBJ.obj tgif.obj.obj % tgif foo.obj % tgif foo.obj File Save New Alt - Ctrl -s File Save Ctrl -s File Open Ctrl -o File Quit Ctrl -q 3.1 tgif 3.2 tgif Mode (1) 3.4 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

18 12 c tgif 3.2 tgif

19 3.1 tgif c (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 3.4 tgif

20 14 c Edit Delete Ctrl -x) Edit Duplicate Ctrl -d LineStyle LineWidth LineDash Fill Arrange Flop/Rotate Rotate Clock-Wise Arrange Flop/Rotate Rotate Counter Arrange Flop/Rotate Set Rotation Increment 45 Arrange Group Ctrl -g Arrange Ungroup Ctrl -u Arrange front Arrange back Layout -Grid Layout +Grid Layout VisibleGrid Layout Snap to Grid Layout Zoom ZoomIn

21 3.1 tgif c Layout Zoom ZoomOut Properties Text Size TextSize Properties Font Font Properties Text Style File Import PS (postscript) 1 foo.obj (1) tgif % tgif foo.obj (2) PS OBJ.obj.ps foo.ps a PrintMode PS 3.5 b File Print 2 Ctrl -p 3.6 (3) tgif % /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr3 foo.ps % /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr4 foo.ps (4) PS % rm foo.ps 3.5 tgif (1) 1 tgif EmergencySave.obj 2 Save Print

22 16 c tgif (2) PrintMode File Print 3.7 EPS PrintMode PS PS.ps PrintMode JPEG JPEG.jpeg PrintMode LATEX(EPS) EPS.eps PrintMode BM.xpm 3.7 tgif (EPS ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

23 3.1 tgif c (6) (7) (8) (1) tgif 3.1.4

24 18 c gnuplot % gnuplot gnuplot gnuplot> gnuplot> exit gnuplot> quit plot y = 0.5x + 1 gnuplot> plot 0.5*x+1 / gnuplot> plot (1/2)*x+1 gnuplot> plot 0*x+1 gnuplot> plot x/2+1

25 4.1 gnuplot c gnuplot> plot (1.0/2.0)*x+1 ** y = x 3 x gnuplot> plot x**3-x y = sin x gnuplot> plot sin(x) D y = tan x y = x gnuplot> plot tan(x),x π < x < 2π y = cos x x pi π gnuplot> plot [-2*pi:2*pi] cos(x) π < x < π 2 < y < 2 y = cos x x y gnuplot> plot [-pi:pi][-2:2] cos(x) y 2 < y < 2 y = cos y x gnuplot> plot [][-2:2] cos(x) set x 20 < x < 20 gnuplot> set xrange [-20:20] y 10 < y < 20 gnuplot> set yrange [-10:20] autoscale y gnuplot> set autoscale y y x xy, z x xy z replot gnuplot> replot

26 20 c replot gnuplot> plot 0.2*x gnuplot> replot sin(x) y = 0.2x y = sin x splot z = sin x 2 + y 2 5 < x < 5 5 < y < 5 gnuplot> splot [-5:5][-5:5] sin(sqrt(x**2+y**2)) 2 3 gnuplot> set hidden3d gnuplot> set nohidden3d xy gnuplot> set contour base gnuplot> set nocontour gnuplot> set isosamples hogehoge gnuplot> set title "hogehoge" x nantoka gnuplot> set xlabel "nantoka" ylabel zlabel) y z x start incr end gnuplot> set xtics start, incr, end xtics ytics ztics y z gnuplot> set xtics xtics ytics ztics y z

27 4.1 gnuplot c gnuplot> set grid gnuplot> set nogrid PS UNIX lpr gnuplot foo.ps gnuplot> set terminal postscript gnuplot> set output "foo.ps" gnuplot> replot gnuplot> set terminal X11 set terminal postscript set ouput "foo.ps" replot set terminal X11 gnuplot % /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr3 foo.ps % /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr4 foo.ps PS % rm foo.ps gnuplot # # # x y #

28 22 c foo.dat foo1.dat foo2.dat gnuplot> plot "foo.dat" gnuplot> plot "foo.dat" with linespoints gnuplot> plot "foo.dat" with lines 2 gnuplot> plot "foo1.dat" with linespoints, "foo2.dat" with linewspoints gnuplot> plot "foo.dat" smooth csplines gnuplot> plot "foo.dat" smooth unique gnuplot> plot "foo.dat" smooth bezier set terminal EPS OBJ PBM gnuplot> set terminal postscript eps gnuplot> set terminal tgif gnuplot> set terminal pbm (1) gnuplot

29 c Java Applet Java Applet Java Java Applet (appletviewer) 5.1 Java Applet Java Applet Java Applet (1) Java Applet 1 Sample.java import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { public void paint(graphics g) { (2) 2 % javac Sample.java (3) 3 (4) % appletviewer Sample.java Sample.class

30 24 c E Java Applet <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> public class Sample extends Applet { Sample Example.java <applet code="example" width=600 height=200> public class Example extends Applet { g.drawoval(200, 0, 200, 200); (200, 0) x y 5.1 g Graphics g drawoval g 2 import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; // // AP00000 /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { public void paint(graphics g) { g.drawoval(200, 0, 200, 200); // drawoval filloval

31 5.1 Java Applet c Java Apllet import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; // AP00000 /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { public void paint(graphics g) { g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); F setcolor import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; // AP00000 /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { public void paint(graphics g) { g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // F.2 setbackground import java.applet.*;

32 26 c import java.awt.*; // AP00000 /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { public void paint(graphics g) { setbackground(color.gray); // g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; // AP00000 /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { public void paint(graphics g) { setbackground(color.gray); // g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200); (1) Java Applet % a2ps bar.java /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr3 % a2ps bar.java /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr4

33 5.2 Java Applet c Java Applet init addmouselistener init 1 addmouselistener import java.awt.event.*; F.5 import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; // // AP00000 /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { public void init() { // addmouselistener(new MouseAdapter() { // // public void mousepressed(mouseevent me) { // setbackground(color.gray); // repaint(); // public void mousereleased(mouseevent me) { // setbackground(color.green); // repaint(); // ); // addmouselistener // init public void paint(graphics g) { g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200);

34 28 c me.getpoint() 4 // AP00000 import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; // /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { Point p; // p.x x p.y y public void init() { // setbackground(color.gray); // addmouselistener(new MouseAdapter() { // // public void mousepressed(mouseevent me) { // p = me.getpoint(); // repaint(); ); // addmouselistener // init public void paint(graphics g) { g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.white); // g.filloval(p.x, p.y, 10, 10); // F // AP00000 import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; 4

35 5.3 Java Applet c import java.awt.event.*; // /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { Point p; // p.x x p.y y int counter; // public void init() { // counter = 0; // 0 setbackground(color.gray); // addmouselistener(new MouseAdapter() { // // public void mousepressed(mouseevent me) { // counter++; // 1 p = me.getpoint(); // repaint(); ); // addmouselistener // init public void paint(graphics g) { g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.white); // g.filloval(p.x, p.y, 10, 10); // g.setfont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36)); // g.drawstring(counter + "", 0, 200); // (1) Java Applet 5.3 Java Applet update 3 // AP00000

36 30 c import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; // /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { Point p; // p.x x p.y y int counter; // public void init() { // counter = 0; // 0 setbackground(color.gray); // addmouselistener(new MouseAdapter() { // // public void mousepressed(mouseevent me) { // counter++; // 1 p = me.getpoint(); // repaint(); ); // addmouselistener // init public void paint(graphics g) { g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.white); g.filloval(p.x, p.y, 10, 10); // g.setfont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36)); // g.drawstring(counter + "", 0, 200); // // public void update(graphics g) { paint(g); if if () () { 4

37 5.3 Java Applet c // AP00000 import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; // /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { int counter; // public void init() { // counter = 0; // 0 setbackground(color.gray); // addmouselistener(new MouseAdapter() { // // public void mousepressed(mouseevent me) { // counter++; // 1 repaint(); ); // addmouselistener // init public void paint(graphics g) { if (counter%4 == 0) { // 4 0 g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); if (counter%4 == 1) { // 4 1 g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // if (counter%4 == 2) { // 4 2 g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.white); g.setfont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36)); g.drawstring(counter + "", 0, 200); // Java (x >= 0)&&(x < 20) x 0 x 20 // AP00000 import java.applet.*;

38 32 c Java ==!= > < >= <= && import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; // /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ public class Sample extends Applet { Point p; // p.x x p.y y int counter; // public void init() { // counter = 0; // 0 setbackground(color.gray); // addmouselistener(new MouseAdapter() { // // public void mousepressed(mouseevent me) { // counter++; // 1 repaint(); ); // addmouselistener // init public void paint(graphics g) { if ((counter%10 < 2) (8 <= counter%10)) { g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); if ((2 <= counter%10)&&(counter%10 < 3)) { g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // if ((3 <= counter%10)&&(counter%10 < 8)) { g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200);

39 5.4 Java Applet c g.setcolor(color.white); g.setfont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36)); g.drawstring(counter + "", 0, 200); // (1) Java Applet 5.4 Java Applet while(true) Thread.sleep(1000); 1000 counter++; 1 counter // AP00000 import java.applet.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; // /* <applet code="sample" width=600 height=200> </applet> */ // implements Runnable public class Sample extends Applet implements Runnable { Thread t; // int counter; // public void init() { // counter = 0; setbackground(color.gray); // t = new Thread(this); // t.start(); // // run() // init

40 34 c public void run() { // t.start() try { // while(true) { // Thread.sleep(1000); // 1000 counter++; // repaint(); // // while // try catch (Exception e) { // // // catch // run public void paint(graphics g) { if ((counter%10 < 2) (counter%10 >= 8)) { g.setcolor(color.blue); // g.filloval(0, 0, 200, 200); if ((2 <= counter%10)&&(counter%10 < 3)) { g.setcolor(color.yellow); // g.filloval(200, 0, 200, 200); // if ((3 <= counter%10)&&(counter%10 < 8)) { g.setcolor(color.red); // g.filloval(400, 0, 200, 200); g.setcolor(color.white); g.setfont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36)); g.drawstring(counter + "", 0, 200); // // paint Java Applet (1) Java Applet 5 stop destroy

41 5.4 Java Applet c Java Applet

42 36 c L A TEX 1 2 L A TEX 6.1 L A TEX (1) L A TEX % cp mame/example.tex /example.tex (2) example.dvi % platex example.tex (3) % xdvi example.dvi (4)? % platex example.tex % xdvi example.dvi (1) foo.tex 3 % emacs foo.tex (2) foo.tex \begin{document \end{document LATEX.tex

43 6.1 L A TEX c \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \begin{document % % \end{document (3) L A TEX % platex foo.tex a b x Ctrl -d c (1) d foo.dvi, foo.aux foo.log (4) dvi % xdvi foo.dvi (1) PS fig \maketitle \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \title{ \LaTeX % \author{ % \date{2007/8/6 % \begin{document \maketitle % % % \LaTeX \end{document \LaTeX L A TEX L A TEX G.1

44 38 c L A TEX 3 (1) (2) (3) \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \title{ \LaTeX % \author{ % \date{2007/8/6 % \begin{document \maketitle % \begin{enumerate \item \item \item \item \item \end{enumerate \begin{itemize \item \item \end{itemize \begin{description \item[1962 ] \item[1966 ] \item[1987 ] \item[1992 ] \item[1995 ] \item[1997 ] \item[2003 ] \end{description \end{document \section \subsection \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \title{ \LaTeX %

45 6.1 L A TEX c \author{ % \date{2007/8/6 % \begin{document \maketitle % \section{ \subsection{ \begin{enumerate \item \item \item \item \item \end{enumerate \subsection{ \begin{itemize \item \item \end{itemize \subsection{ \begin{description \item[1962 ] \item[1966 ] \item[1987 ] \item[1992 ] \item[1995 ] \item[1997 ] \item[2003 ] \end{description \end{document dvi dvi foo.dvi % dvips -f foo.dvi /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr3 % dvips -f foo.dvi /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr4 (1) 1 L A TEX

46 40 c L A TEX $ \[ \] \ begin{equation \ end{equation \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \title{ \LaTeX % \author{ % \date{2007/8/6 % \begin{document \maketitle % $a xˆ{2 + b x + c = 0$ \[ a xˆ{2 + b x + c = 0\] \begin{equation a xˆ{2 + b x + c = 0 \end{equation $a xˆ{2 + b x + c = 0$ \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{bˆ{2-4 a c{2 a \] \end{document xˆ{y x y \frac{a{b a b \sqrt{x x \pm ± G.2 1 n \sqrt[n]{ \[ \sqrt[3]{8 = 2\] 3 8 = 2 2 \cdots \[ n! = 1 \times 2 \times \cdots \times n \] n! = 1 2 n 3 \sum ˆ{ _{ 4 4

47 6.2 L A TEX c \[ \sum_{i=1ˆ{n a_{i = a_{1 + a_{2 + \cdots + a_{n \] n a i = a 1 + a a n i=1 \left \right 8 \[ \cos \frac{\pi{3 = \cos (-\frac{\pi{3) = \cos \left(-\frac{\pi{3\right) = \frac{1{2 \] cos π ( 3 = cos( π 3 ) = cos π ) = \lim \[ \lim_{n \to \infty \left(1 + \frac{1{n\right)ˆ{n = e \] ( lim n = e n n) \int \, \[ \int_{0ˆ{\infty \exp(-xˆ{2) \,dx = \frac{\sqrt{\pi{2\] π exp( x 2 ) dx = 2 \begin{array \end{array \\ & {ccc 3 5 \[ \left(\begin{array{ccc a_{11 & a_{12 & a_{13 \\ a_{21 & a_{22 & a_{23 \\ a_{31 & a_{32 & a_{33 \end{array \right) \] a 11 a 12 a 13 a 21 a 22 a 23 a 31 a 32 a 33. \[ \left\{\begin{array{l x + y = 2 \\ xˆ2 + xy + yˆ2 = 5 \end{array \right. \] 9 { x + y = 2 x 2 + xy + y 2 = 5 \mathrm \[ q = 1.6 \times 10ˆ{-19 \,\mathrm{c \] q = C (1) L A TEX 5 c l r

48 42 c L A TEX L A TEX EPS tgif EPS gnuplot EPS foo.eps EPS L A TEX \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \usepackage{graphicx % \title{ \LaTeX \author{ \date{2007/8/6 \begin{document \maketitle \begin{figure[htbp] \begin{center % \includegraphics{foo.eps % foo.eps \caption{tgif % \label{fig:foo % \end{center \end{figure \end{document \includegraphics{foo.eps % foo.eps \includegraphics[scale=0.9]{foo.eps % 0.9 \includegraphics[width=5cm]{foo.eps % 5cm \includgraphics 7 \includegraphics{benzen.eps 6 7

49 6.3 L A TEX c \label \ref \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \usepackage{graphicx % \title{ \LaTeX \author{ \date{2007/8/6 \begin{document \maketitle \ref{fig:foo tgif \begin{figure[htbp] \begin{center % \includegraphics{foo.eps % foo.eps \caption{tgif % \label{fig:foo \end{center \end{figure \end{document 8 9 \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \title{ \LaTeX \author{ \date{2007/8/6 \begin{document \maketitle (\ref{eq:euler) \begin{equation \exp (i \theta) = \cos \theta + i \sin \theta \label{eq:euler \end{equation \end{document (1) tgif gnuplot L A TEX 8? 9?

50 44 c L A TEX \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \title{ \LaTeX \author{ \date{2007/8/6 \begin{document \maketitle {\large {\Large {\small {\footnotesize \textgt{ \textbf{boldface \textit{italic \textsf{sans Serif \end{document abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz \mathrm \mathbf \mathsf \documentclass[a4paper]{jarticle \title{ \LaTeX \author{ \date{2007/8/6 \begin{document \begin{table \caption{ % \label{tab:jikanwari % \begin{center % \begin{tabular{ c c c \hline % & & \\

51 6.4 L A TEX c I A I \hline & & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline & I & \\ \hline A & I & \\ \hline \end{tabular \end{center \end{table \end{document \begin{tabular \end{tabular { c c c (1) 1 3 (2) 10 (3) ( ) \\ \hline \ref{tab:jikanwari \begin{thebibliography{9 \bibitem{cameron D. Cameron \& B. Rosenblatt \& E. Raymond GNU Emacs \bibitem{takeda UNIX 2003 \end{thebibliography 11 \begin{thebibliography{ c r l 11 71

52 46 c \bibitem{cameron Cameron \cite{cameron [1] (1) 2 3 L A TEX

53 c HTML public html public html o+x % cd % mkdir public_html % chmod 755 public_html % chmod o+x public html HTML HTML <html> <head> <title> </title> </head> <body> <h1> </h1> </body> </html>

54 48 c < > HTML <html> </html> HTML 1 HTML <head> </head> <body> </body> <title> </title> <hn > </hn > n 1 6 H HTML 3 <ul> </ul> <li> </li> <ol> </ol> <li> </li> <dl> </dl> <dt> </dt> <dd> </dd> URI <a href="uri">anchor</a> ANCHOR <a href=" </a> foo.jpg <img src ="foo.jpg"> <table border="2"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr><th> </th><th> </th><th> </th></tr> 1 </html>

55 7.1 c <tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> I</td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> I</td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> A</td><td> I</td><td></td></tr> </tbody> </table> Java Applet WWW Java Applet Java Applet <applet code="sample" width=200 height=200> </applet> (1) % cd /public_html (2) HTML % emacs mypage.html (3) URI UID/mypage.html UID ID (4) (5) (1) % a2ps mypage.html /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr3 % a2ps mypage.html /usr/ucb/lpr -Ppr4

56 50 c 2011 A UNIX UNIX Windows X H: Windows2000 USB UNIX Windows X UNIX Windows XP Windows XP (1) TeraPad (2) UNIX Windows XP SHIFT-JIS CR+LF Windows XP UNIX EUC LF (3) UNIX nkf nkf (1) foo.txt EUC SHIFT-JIS bar.txt % nkf -s foo.txt > bar.txt (2) foo.txt SHIFT-JIS EUC bar.txt % nkf -e foo.txt > bar.txt

57 c B emacs B.1 Ctrl -x Ctrl -c Ctrl -g Ctrl -x Ctrl -s Ctrl -x Ctrl -w Ctrl -x f Ctrl -x i 1 Ctrl -b 1 Ctrl -f Ctrl -p Ctrl -n Ctrl -a Ctrl -e 1 Ctrl -v 1 Esc v Esc < Esc > 1 Ctrl -d Ctrl -k Del Ctrl -y Ctrl -u 2 Ctrl -x 2 Ctrl -x o Ctrl -x 0 Ctrl -h T

58 52 c 2011 B emacs B.2 B.2.1 Ctrl -\ SPC SPC Ctrl -n Ctrl -p RET B.2.2 n Del Ctrl -d Ctrl -b Ctrl -f Ctrl -a Ctrl -e K qq B.2.3 SPC SPC Ctrl -n Ctrl -p RET Ctrl -i Ctrl -o Ctrl -f Ctrl -b H K DEL Ctrl -c

59 c C UNIX file dir command C.1 UNIX man command ls file ls -l file ls -F file \ * 1 ls -a file ls dir dir cat file cat file1 file2 file1 file2 more file 1 less file 1 wc file od -b file 8 od -c file od -C file cp file1 file2 file1 file2 cp -i file1 file2 file2 2 mv file dir file dir 1 ls 2 cp

60 54 c 2011 C UNIX mv old file new file old file new file mv old file new file new file 3 rm file rm -i file 4 mkdir dir rmdir dir cd dir dir cd.. cd pwd chmod o-r file (o) file (r) (-) chmod g-r file (g) file (r) (-) chmod u-w file (u) file (w) (-) chmod u+x file (u) file (x) (+) nkf -s file SJIS nkf -e file EUC nkf -c -s file SJIS nkf -d -e file EUC ps kill pid pid ps kill -TERM pid C.2 Esc history!! 3 mv 4 rm

61 C.2 c !n n!c c command > file command file command >> file command file command1 command2 command1 command2 command & command

62 56 c 2011 D gnuplot abs(x) x acos(x) arccos x acosh(x) cosh 1 x arg(x) arg x asin(x) arcsin x asinh(x) sinh 1 x atanx(x) arctan x atan2(y, x) arctan y x atanh(x) tanh 1 x besj0(x) 0 J 0 (x) besj1(x) 1 J 1 (x) besy0(x) 0 Y 0 (x) besy1(x) 1 Y 1 (x) ceil(x) 1 x cos(x) cos x cosh(x) cosh x erf(x) Erf(x) erfc(x) Erfc(x) exp(x) exp x floor(x) 2 x gamma(x) Γ(x) ibeta(p, q, x) B x (p, q) invertf(x) igamma(a, x) Γ(a, x) imag(x) Ix invnorm(x) int(x) x 1 x 2 x

63 c lgamma(x) log e Γ(x) log(x) log e x log10(x) log 10 x norm(x) Φ(x) rand(x) real(x) Rx sgn(x) sgn x sin(x) sin x sinh(x) sinh x sqrt(x) x tan(x) tan x tanh(x) tanh x Erf(x) = 2 x e t2 dt π 0 Erfc(x) = 2 e t2 dt = 1 Erf(x) π Γ(x) = B x (p, q) = Γ(a, x) = 0 x 0 x x Φ(x) = 1 π x t x 1 e t dt t p 1 (1 t) q 1 dt t a 1 e t dt e t2 dt (D.1) (D.2) (D.3) (D.4) (D.5) (D.6)

64 58 c 2011 E Java Applet javac Ex00.java:10: ; g.drawstring("hello World", 10, 100) Ex00.java 10 ; \12288 \65371 { \65373 class interface XXXX public XXXX.java class XXXX <identifier> ˆ E.1 NullPointerExeption NullPointerExeption g.drawoval(p.x, p.y, 10, 10);

65 E.1 NullPointerExeption c if (p!= null) { g.drawoval(p.x, p.y, 10, 10);

66 60 c 2011 F Java Applet F.1 g.drawarc(x, y, w, h, d0, d1); (x, y) w h d0 d1 x g.drawline(x0, y0, x1, y1); (x0, y0) (x1, y1) g.drawoval(x, y, w, h); (x, y) w h g.drawrect(x, y, w, h); (x, y) w h g.drawstring(str, x, y); str (x, y) g.fillarc(x, y, w, h, d0, d1); (x, y) w h d0 d1 x g.filloval(x, y, w, h); (x, y) w h g.fillrect(x, y, w, h); (x, y) w h F.2 g.setcolor(color.black); g.setcolor(color.blue); g.setcolor(color.cyan); g.setcolor(color.darkgray); g.setcolor(color.gray); g.setcolor(color.green); g.setcolor(color.lightgray); g.setcolor(color.magenta); g.setcolor(color.orange); g.setcolor(color.pink); g.setcolor(color.red); g.setcolor(color.white);

67 F.3 c g.setcolor(color.yellow); F.3 g.setfont(new Font(name, style, ps)); name Serif, SansSerif, Monospaced, Dialog, DialogInput, Symbol style Font.BOLD, Font.ITALIC, Font.PLAIN ps F.4 Math.cos(x) cos x Math.exp(x) exp x Math.log(x) log e x Math.pow(x, y) Math.random() x y Math.sin(x) sin x Math.sqrt(x) x Math.tan(x) tan x F.5 { public void mouseclicked(mouseevent me) { public void mouseentered(mouseevent me) { public void mouseexited(mouseevent me) { public void mousepressed(mouseevent me) { public void mousereleased(mouseevent me) {

68 62 c 2011 G LATEX G.1 G.1 G.3 L A TEX G.1 # \# $ \$ % \% & \& \ { \{ \ \S \P \dag \ddag c \copyright \pounds œ \oe Œ \OE æ \ae Æ \AE å \aa Å \AA ø \o Ø \O ł \l Ł \L ß \ss?! ı \i \j * \, \, R \textregistered TM \texttrademark \textvisiblespace \ \textbackslash \textasciitilde ˆ \textasciicircum G.2 TEX \TeX L A TEX \LaTeX L A TEX 2ε \LaTeXe G.2 L A TEX G.4 G.12

69 G.2 c G.3 ò \ {o ó \ {o ô \ˆ{o ö \ {o õ \ {o ō \= {o ȯ \. {o ŏ \u {o ǒ \v {o ő \H {o oo \t {oo o \c {o ọ \d {o ō \b {o å \r {a G.4 α \alpha β \beta γ \gamma δ \delta ɛ \epsilon ζ \zeta η \eta θ \theta ι \iota κ \kappa λ \lambda µ \mu ν \nu ξ \xi π \pi ρ \rho σ \sigma τ \tau υ \upsilon φ \phi χ \chi ψ \psi ω \omega Γ \Gamma \Delta Θ \Theta Λ \Lambda Ξ \Xi Π \Pi Σ \Sigma Υ \Upsilon Φ \Phi Ψ \Psi Ω \Omega G.5 arcsin \arcsin arccos \arccos arctan \arctan arg \arg cos \cos cosh \cosh cot \cot coth \coth csc \csc deg \deg det \det dim \dim exp \exp gcd \gcd hom \hom inf \inf ker \ker lg \lg lim \lim lim inf \liminf lim sup \limsup ln \ln log \log max \max min \min Pr \Pr sec \sec sin \sin sinh \sinh sup \sup tan \tan tanh \tanh G.6 (x) (x) {x \{ x \ x \lceil x \rceil [x] [x] x \lfloor x \rfloor x \langle x \rangle / / \ \backslash \

70 64 c 2011 G L A TEX G.7 ± \pm \mp \times \div \ast \star \circ \bullet \cdot \cap \cup \uplus \sqcap \sqcup \vee \wedge \ \setminus \wr \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown \triangleleft \triangleright \oplus \ominus \otimes \oslash \odot \bigcirc \dagger \ddagger \amalg G.8 \leq \prec \perceq \ll \subset \subseteq \sqsubseteq \in \vdash \geq \succ \succeq \gg \supset \supseteq \ni \dashv \equiv \sim \simeq \asymp \approx = \cong \neq. = \doteq \propto = \models \mid \parallel \smile \frown \bowtie G.9 \leftarrow \Leftarrow \rightarrow \Rightarrow \leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \mapsto \hookleftarrow \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \rightleftharpoons \longleftarrow = \Longleftarrow \longrightarrow = \Longrightarrow \longmapsto \hookrightarrow \rightharpoonsup \rightharpoonsdown \uparrow \Uparrow \downarrow \Downarrow \updownarrow \Updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow

71 G.2 c G.10 ℵ \aleph \hbar ı \imath j \jmath l \ell \wp R \Re I \Im \prime \emptyset \nabla \surd \top \bot \ \angle \forall \exists \neg \flat \natural \sharp \ \backslash \partial \infty \diamond \triangle \clubsuit \diamondsuit \heartsuit \spadesuit G.11 á \acute{a à \grave{a â \hat{a ã \tilde{a ā \bar{a a \vec{a ȧ \dot{a ä \ddot{a ǎ \check{a ă \breve{a G.12 { { x + y \overline{ x+y x + y \overbrace{ x+y x + y \underline{ x+y x + y \underbrace{ x+y {{ xyz \widehat{ xyz xyz \widetilde{ xyz OA \overrightarrow{\mathrm{oa OA \overleftarrow{\mathrm{oa

72 66 c 2011 H HTML HTML <html>,</html> HTML <head>,</head> <title>,</title> <body>,</body> <hn>,</hn> n 1 6 <p>,</p> </p> <hr> <br> <pre>,</pre> <ul>,</ul> <li> <ol>,</ol> <li> <dl>,</dl> <dt> <dd> <li>,</li> </li> <dt>,</dt> </dt> <dd>,</dd> </dd> <a href= URL ANCHOR</a> ANCHOR URL <!-- --> -- <em>,</em> <strong>,</strong> _, ^, <table>,</table> <table border= n > n <tbody>,</tbody> <tr>,</tr> <th>,</th> <td>,</td> <caption>,</caption> <table>

73 c <img src= foo.jpg > foo.jpg <img src= foo.jpg width= n > foo.jpg n <img src= foo.jpg alt= hogehoge > foo.jpg hogehoge

74 68 c 2011 I MS-Windows MS-Windows Emacs Emacs MS-Windows Meadow NTEmacs URI L A TEX [5] CD-ROM gnuplot URI Choose Font MS Upadte... Java URI

75 c [1] D. Cameron & B. Rosenblatt & E. Raymond GNU Emacs [2] UNIX 2003 [3] UNIX 2002 [4] UNIX 1998 [5] 4 L A TEX 2ε 2007 [6] Java [7] GNUPLOT 2000 [8] C. Musciano & B. Kennedy HTML & XHTML