JLPT N3 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences (SAMPLE)
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1 JLPT N3 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences nihongo-pro.com
2 Copyright 2014 Horizon Web Services LLC (d.b.a. Nihongo-Pro) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, except for one printed copy for the purchaser s personal use, without written permission from Nihongo-Pro (support@nihongo-pro.com). The characters and events portrayed in this book are fictitious. Any similarity to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental and not intended by the author. Rev N February 2014
3 Welcome to Nihongo-Pro This textbook lists the 128 grammar patterns covered in Nihongo-Pro s online JLPT N3 Preparation class. These grammar patterns are used in everyday Japanese, so a firm understanding of their use is essential not only for success on the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), but also success in communicating in Japanese. Japanese grammar presents challenges for any student of the language. The meaning of a grammar form may not have an exact match in one s own language, so it can take extra work to learn and understand the exact meaning and the situations in which the grammar form can be used. However, for most students, the hardest part about Japanese grammar isn t in learning the meaning of the grammar pattern itself it s in remembering the connective tissue, i.e., how the grammar pattern connects with the rest of the sentence: Can I use a noun here? Do I need to put a の afterward? If I use a な -adjective here, what comes after it? Practicing the correct use of the grammar pattern, including all the various connectives, is a focus of Nihongo-Pro s JLPT N3 Preparation class. We encourage you to takes notes in this book (print a copy if needed) during your lessons and whenever you study Japanese grammar. This book was made possible by the combined efforts of many individuals. All of the examples in this book were prepared by Nihongo-Pro teachers, who worked untold hours to produce the JLPT N3 curriculum and to write, check, and recheck the hundreds of model sentences. I wish to thank Nami Hayashi, Satoru Ishikawa, Yukiko Ishikawa, Fusayo Nagatomi, Yasuyo Sei, and Hiroko Yamafuji, who wrote dozens of the model sentences. Chigusa Shimzu wrote dozens more, and, along with Yutaka Aso, reviewed the JLPT N3 curriculum in its entirety and added furigana to the model sentences. Finally, I wish to thank Michiko Lilly, who tirelessly dedicated her time throughout the process, from producing all of our JLPT curricula and writing hundreds of model sentences to orchestrating the efforts of the other contributors. I am deeply indebted to Michiko for her hard work. I gratefully acknowledge the diligent support of all of these individuals in producing this book and in making Nihongo-Pro s JLPT classes a reality. I hope you benefit from this book and our JLPT classes as much as we enjoy bringing them to you. Steve Cooper February 2014 JLPT N4 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences Nihongo-Pro.com i
4 ところだ SAMPLEぶんけい文型 Pattern 1 か言い換え Other Ways to Say えいやく英訳 Meaning in English せつぞく接続 Connectives about to do... (~ するところだ ), just now doing... (~ しているところだ ), just finished doing... (~ したところだ ) V る / ている / た + ところだ れいぶん例文 Model Sentences 1 今 映画が始まるところです 2 映画が終わって これから帰るところです 3 ( 友達から電話がきて話している ) ちょうど今ご飯を食べているところです 4 父はたった今 出かけたところだ 5 ちょうど今 日本語のドラマをダウンロードしているところです ノート Notes JLPT N3 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences Nihongo-Pro.com 1
5 Index (Pattern Number Order) ところだ... 1 において... 2 際 ( に )... 3 最中 ( に )... 4 うちに< 時間幅 >... 5 うちに< 事前 >... 6 たとたん ( に )... 7 てからでないと... 8 てからは... 9 てはじめて とともに<いっしょに> くらい ほど< 程度 > くらい~はない ほど~はない に比べて に限る 代わりに< 代償 > 代わりに< 代理 > に代わって というより に対して< 対比 > に反して 半面 反面 から< 原因 > によって< 原因 理由 > からには おかげで せいで ことになっている られる< 性能評価 > ようがない わけにはいかない ように< 期待 > といっても と< 継起 > と~た たら~た<きっかけ> と~た たら~た< 偶然 > たら~だろう ( に ) ば/ なら~だろう ( に ) たら~( のに ) と~( のに ) ば~( のに ) < 反実仮想 > としたら とすると とすれば さえ~ば たとえ~ても としても かける きる だらけ ようにして かと思うほど がち てほしい つもりだ< 意図と実際の不一致 > ようとしない べきだ こと させてくれませんか させてもらえませんか.. 54 ことはない おそれがある とみえて にちがいない はずだ< 当然 > しろ< 命令 >と ( 言う ) な< 禁止 >と ( 言う ) って< 伝聞 > ということだ とのことだ< 伝聞 > という< 内容説明 > られる< 自発 > させる< 他動詞化の使役 > お~だ に対して< 対象 > について 向きに 向けに って< 主題 > というのは JLPT N3 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences Nihongo-Pro.com 130
6 ごじゅうおんじゅん Index ( 五十音順 Japanese Order) いっぽうだ うえ ( に ) うちに < 時間幅 >... 5 うちに < 事前 >... 6 おかげで おそれがある お~だ かける がち かとおもうほど から < 原因 > から~にかけて からには かわりに < 代償 > かわりに < 代理 > きる くらい < 程度 > くらい < 軽視 > くらい~はない こそ こと ことになっている ことになる < 結局 > ことは~が ことはない さいちゅう ( に )... 4 さい ( に )... 3 さえ さえ~ば させてくれませんか させてもらえませんか させる < 他動詞化の使役 > しかない しろ< 命令 >と ( 言う ) せいで だけ だけでなく ただ~だけでなく たとえ~ても たところ たとたん ( に )... 7 たび ( に ) だらけ たら~た <きっかけ> たら~た < 偶然 > たら~だろう ( に ) たら~( のに ) < 反実仮想 > だろう < 気持ちの強調 > ついでに っけ って < 伝聞 > って < 主題 > つもりだ < 意図と実際の不一致 > てからでないと... 8 てからは... 9 てしかたがない てたまらない てはじめて てほしい と < 継起 > という < 内容説明 > ということだ < 伝聞 > ということだ < 結論 > というのは というより といっても とおり ( に ) とか~とか ところだ... 1 としたら として としても JLPT N3 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences Nihongo-Pro.com 132
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JLPT N4 文 法 と 文 型 例 文 Grammar and Model Sentences nihongo-pro.com Copyright 2014 Horizon Web Services LLC (d.b.a. Nihongo-Pro) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or
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