1982 Loi d'orientation des transports intérieursloti 28 PDUPlans de déplacements urbains 5 PDU PDU PDU 2 3 PDU PDU4 PDU 5 PDU 6 PDU PDU 2 PDU
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1 PDU PDU PDU NOGUCHI, Takeyuki Vol.9 No Spring
2 1982 Loi d'orientation des transports intérieursloti 28 PDUPlans de déplacements urbains 5 PDU PDU PDU 2 3 PDU PDU4 PDU 5 PDU 6 PDU PDU 2 PDU 2.1 PT LRT LRT LRTLRT PT PT 6 PT PT Vol.9 No Spring 003
3 PDU PT PDU PDU 7 15 PDU 1982 LOTI PDU LRT TDM 9 PDUTOD 3 10 PDUAOTU3.1 TOD 11 TOD PDU PDU a PDU 2004b Vol.9 No Spring
4 PDU PDU 1982PDU b 1982 PDU 2004b p PDU PDU 2004b b 17 PDU PDU 14 PDU 3 PDU PDU PDU PDU 3.1 PDU PDU 10 5 PDU 7 10 PDU AOTU Autorité organisatrice des transports urbains AOTU 11 AOTU PDU AOTU PDU PDU PDU PDU 4 AOTU AOTU AOTU 3.2 PDU 1982 LOTI 28 PDU PDU PTU Périmétre de transports urbains PDU PT LOTI PDUAOTU PDUPC Plan de circulation Vol.9 No Spring 005
5 LOTI LOTI PDU PDU 1982 LOTI AOTU PDU PDU 3.3 PDU PDU 1982 LOTI LRT 24 CERTU Centre d'études sur les réseaux les transports l'urbanisme et les constructions publiques 12 PDU PDU PDU PDU 1996 LAURE Loi sur l'air et l'utilisation rationnelle de l'énergie PDU 1994 PDU PDU PDU PDU 2004b 17 PDU 26 PDU PDU PDU CERTU CERTU PDU PDU PDU 19 LOTI 1982 PDU PDU METL Ministére de I'equipement des transports et du logement PDU 19 PDU AOTU PDU p.115 PDU PDU PDU PDU 006 Vol.9 No Spring
6 PDU PDU PDU PDU EPIT Etude Préliminaire d'infrastructures de transport 14 SD Schéma directeur MP PDU AOTU PDU 15 PDU METL PDU 1983 PDU 4 PDU DTA SD PRQA PPA 4.1 PDU 5 PDU POS ZAC PDU 1996 LAURE PDU 10 PTU AOTU PDU PDU 1 33 AOTU SD DTA Directive territoriale d'aménagement PDU PDU PDU SD PDU PDU PDU PDU LAURE PDU PDU SD PDU 2 PRQA Plan régional pour la qualité de l'air Région 33 PPA Plan de protection de l'atmosphere département 33 PRQA PDU 33 PDU POS Plan d'occupation des sols ZAC Zone d'aménagement concerté 2000 SRU Loi relativé a la solidarité et au renouvellement urbains SD SCoT Schéma de cohérence territoriale POS PLU Plan local d'urbanisme 36 PDU PDU 4.2 PDU PDU Vol.9 No Spring 007
7 PDU PDU 19 PDU 19 PDU AOTU PDU PDU PDU AOTU PDU 18 AOTU PTU PDU PDU PDU PDU PDU 4.4 PDU PDU 1982PDU PDU LOTI Vol.9 No Spring
8 14 LAURE PDU PDU 18 PDU SRU PTU PDU PDU 1996 PDU PDU PDU 39 PDU CERTU PDU PDU PDU PDU PD 14 PD PDU PDU PD Vol.9 No Spring 009
9 PD PD PD PDPDU PDU AOTU PD PD PDU PDU 2 PDU 1 PDU PD 19 2 PDU 1 PDUPD 2 PDU PD PDUAOTU 14 PDU PDU AOTU 6 PDU ] PDU 6.1 PDU AOTU PDU PDU AOTU PDU PDU PDU PD AOTU 20 MP MP MP Vol.9 No Spring
10 MP5 MP MP MP PI MP MP PDU PI PD PDU 10 MPO Metoropolitan planning organization plan-do-see PDU MP MPO5 MP PDU 10 5 Vol.9 No Spring 011
11 6.3 LRT LRT 48 LRT LRT PI LRT 1982 PDU PDU15 PDU 1982 LRT PDU 7 PDU PDU 10 5 PDU 1 2 JICA 3 LRT 4 5 PDU METL Urban Transport Plan PDU PDU PTU PT 710 Vol.9 No Spring 012
12 8 TDM LTP Local transport plan 9 PDU LRT SRU PDU 11 EPCI EPCI 6 AOTU 3 12 CERTU CETUR AOTU PDU AOTU AOTU 16 PTU 17 PDU PDU 2001 PDU 18 LRT AOTU PD PDU AOTU 4PDU 20 AOTU METL 1995 Urban Public Transport in France METL 2003 Urban Public Transport in France pp pp pp CERTU 2002 Plans de Déplacements Urbains CERTU Bernick Michael Cervero Robert 1997 Transit villages in the 21st century McGraw-Hill No.30 pp No.35 pp No pp a PDU 21 pp b LOTI No.39-3 pp CERTU 1996 Plans de Déplacements Urbains CERTU pp No LOTI LRT Workshop LRT pp CERTU 1985 Les Plans de Déplacements Urbains CERTU 30 Conseil national des transports 1987 Evaluation de la LOTI Conseil national des transports CERTU 1999 Plans de Déplacements Urbains CERTU No LAURE 35 No LOTI No SRU 37 CERTU 2003 La concertation dans les PDU CERTU pp GART CERTU 2002 enquete 2002 GART&CERTU 40 SYTRAL 1996 Trois Scénarios pour un Débat SYTRAL 41 SYTRAL 1997 Plan de Déplacements Urbains SYTRAL vol.33.no pp SYTRAL 2004 Plan de Déplacements Urbains SYTRAL No.35 pp STP 1995 Etude de phasage D'ORBITALE STP LRT Vol.9 No Spring 013
13 Study on the Urban Transport Strategy in France Oriented for the Promotion of Trips Using Public Transport Network By Takeyuki NOGUCHI This paper focuses on the PDU (Plans de Déplacements Urbains) in France as precedent experiments of the urban transport planning system, which prioritizes public transports in urban areas with view to reducing car trips. It is often considered in Japan that the challenges to reduce car trips tend to be faced with conundrum in finding viable solutions, as each measure to be implemented is difficult to win consent even if the general idea is agreed upon. In this connection, this paper analyses how PDU has come to elaborate its well-deliberated system, overcoming many complications in the past. Also, the paper clarifies that PDU is an urban transport strategy oriented for the promotion of trips using public transport network, which is applicable for future urban transport planning system in Japan. Key Words : urban transport management, conflict in planning, gradual progress approach, public debate 014 Vol.9 No Spring
国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料
本資料で用いている用語 略語 略称の一覧表 略語原語日本語概説 71 AO Autorité Organisatrice 交通統合機関 複数のコミューンの連合体 あるいは上位レベルの県や州も加わって構成される都市公共交通政策を司る公的組織 各コミューンと契約で権限を一任される AO は公共交通システムの決定 運営者 料金設定等の政策とともに 投資や補助金等の決定権を持つ また AO は PDU の策定主体でもある
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