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- こうしょ やぶき
- 7 years ago
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1
2 .
3 CARB ZEV... 7 DOE Learning Demonstration Project WHEC th World Hydrogen Energy Conference th_IPHE_ILC 10th Implementation-Liaison Committee Meeting DOE Hydrogen Program Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation i
4 ii
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7 FCV 1 2 ZEV 3 DOE Annual Merit Review Meeting AMR DOE Learning Demonstration H2FCC CARB 1st 15-Days Notice nd 15-Days Notice DOE AMR
8 . 2
9 H2FCC H2FCC H2FCC Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Canada FCC Fuel Cells Canada 2006 H2FCC H2FCC VFCFP Vancouver Fuel Cell Vehicle Program BC Hydrogen Highway Hydrogen Village H2FCC H2FCC Canadian Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Association CHFCA 3
10 - H2FCC H2FCC Vancouver Fuel Cell Vehicle Program VFCVP Vancouver Fuel Cell Vehicle Program BC NRC-IFCI NRCan Ford 5 Focus FCV Lower Mainland Dynetek FC Ballard Hydrogen Highway BC Hydrogen Highway BC FC 35MPa 70MPa 180 HCNG CNG 4 HCNG 4
11 8 USAR NRC-IFCI VFCVP Hydrogen Village FCC H2FCC Hydrogen Village Partnership Hydrogen Village FC FC UPS/BPS / GM FC 19 CNE 4 John Deere FC CNE Purolator FC Enbridge MCFC SOFC 4 5kW SOFC 50kW FC Canadian National Exhibition 5
12 BC Transit Bus Project BC Transit BC BC BC Transit 2010 Victoria Whistler FC FC ,000kg 8,900 FC FC 5 1 Ballard Plug Power APC American Power Conversion Hyteon PEM CHP QuestAir PSA Dynetek Combined Heat and Power QuestAir Technologies Inc. QAR PSA 6
13 CARB ZEV ZEV CARB 1st 15-Days Notice nd 15-Days Notice ZEV 1990 CARB California Air Resources Board ZEV ZEV Zero Emission Vehicle ZEV ZEV ZEV GM Ford DaimlerChrysler 1998 MY MY MY 10 ZEV ZEV 2003 MY 2003MY MY ZEV 10% PZEV Partial ZEV 10 6 PZEV AT PZEV Advanced Technology PZEV 10 6 PZEV 2% AT PZEV 2 ZEV 7
14 PZEV Bronze AT PZEV Silver ZEV Gold AT PZEV AT PZEV 2003 MY ZEV 2018 MY 16% ZEV ZEV 2003 MY GM DaimlerChrysler ZEV 2003 ZEV 2005 MY ZEV Gold BEV FCV ZEV Gold ZEV UDDS NEV EV NEV Type 0 EV Utility EV 50 Type I EV City EV Type II EV Full Function EV 100 Type III Fuel Cell Vehicle 100 FCV ZEV 10 PZEV 6 AT PZEV 4 8
15 ZEV ZEV 2005MY ZEV ZEV 05 MY ZEV 10% 18 MY 16% ZEV ZEV AT PZEV PZEV 2-2 ZEV ZEV Gold / AT PZEV Silver / PZEV Bronze ZEV Gold ZEV Pure-ZEV BEV FCV EV 20 mile Silver AT PZEV plug-in HEV CNG ICE Bronze PZEV SULEV - MY FCV(H2) BEV HEV PZEV LDV Light Duty Vehicle LDT1 Light Duty Truck LVW=0 3,750lbs 2007 MY LDT2 LVW 3,751lbs GVW 8,500lbs 9
16 ZEV LDV LDT GM Chrysler 6 PZEV MY 6% PZEV MY AT PZEV FCV Type III ZEV ZEV 10 PZEV 6 AT PZEV 4 FCV 2009 MY ZEV FCV FCV MY FCV 250 2,500 25,000 50,000 FCV 50 EV FCV 1 EV BEV FCV1 Type (FCV) Type I City EV 50% Type II Full Function EV 50% MY Clean Air Act 177 FCV 2012MY FCV ZEV 10
17 ZEV 2009MY CARB 2009 ZEV CARB Board Meeting Meeting CARB Board Meeting Days Notice Days Notice OAL Office of Administrative Law Days Notice Days Notice FCV 2-4 ZEV Gold BEV 4 I.5 FCV 2 FCV IV - ZEV Gold ZEV UDDS NEV NEV 0.3 Type I BEV Type I.5 BEV Type II BEV TypeIII BEV FCV TypeIV FCV Type III Type IV
18 Type III BEV BEV FCV 2-7 FCV BEV Cap FCV BEV Cap BEV Cap FCV (Cap) Type IV FCV Type I BEV Type I.5 BEV Type II BEV MY NEV ZEV AT PZEV Enhanced AT PZEV EV 22mile PHEV ICE Silver Plus 2012MY FCV 2012MY MY ZEV 12% ZEV 14% ZEV Enhanced AT PZEV AT PZEV PZEV Silver Plus MY 14MY ZEV 7,500 Type III or 5,357 Type IV or 12,500 Type II Enhanced AT PZEV Silver Plus AT PZEV Silver PZEV Bronze 58,333 75,000 1,260,000 12
19 Clean Air Act 177 ZEV Type I TypeI.5 Type II 2014MY Type III Type IV 2017MY MY 2011MY 2012 MY Silver Plus Silver Bronze 2014MY 2014MY 2012MY 2013MY - Carry Forward Carry Back Gold ZEV Silver Plus, Silver, Bronze Gold ZEV 2009MY ZEV 2010MY ZEV OAL OAL 3 18 OAL ZEV ZEV Enhanced AT PZEV EV 10mile PHEV ICEV NGV Silver Plus ZEV 2-11 Enhanced AT PZEV ZEV - 12MY ZEV 12% ZEV 14% ZEV Enhanced AT PZEV AT PZEV PZEV
20 FCV MY 2012MY PZEV/AT-PZEV/ZEV ZEV Gold BEV 4 I.5 FCV 2 FCV IV V - ZEV Gold ZEV UDDS MY 2018MY 2017MY Type0 NEV Type I BEV Type I.5 BEV Type II BEV TypeIII FCV BEV TypeIV FCV TypeV FCV FCV BEV Cap Clean Air Act 177 ZEV Type I TypeI.5 Type II 2014MY Type III Type IV Type V 2017MY 2009MY ZEV 2010MY ZEV 14
21 DOE Learning Demonstration Project DOE AMR DOE Learning Demonstration 2008 DOE Annual Merit Review AMR NREL R&D FC 2,000 5, /gge 2 3 /gge /9 70 DOE DOE 2006 NREL NREL NREL
22 A B 300 C D E H I Task 100% Task 100% Task R&D 70% CDPs 9.1,000 10% ,000 3 /gge 16
23 FC - 5 DOE DOE 17
24 6 SMUD BP White Plains NY Shell 15 40,000kg /3-18
25 7 NREL HSDC HSDC DOE R&D CDPs
26 NREL HSDC HSDC 2 GUI Graphical User Interface Fleet Analysis Toolkit FAT NREL GUI FAT NREL FAT 20
27 3 CDPs US-FCC CDPs CDPs 4 CDPs WEB NREL WEB 47 CDPs CDPs WEB 21
28 CDPs WEB CDPs WEB FC
29 Window-Sticker Range 3 75% 50%
30 4 1/4 3/ bar 700bar 700bar 350bar
31 3-17 BOP 700bar BOP - 1 FC 1 FC 10% FC R&D 1 OEM
32 - FC 2 1 FC 1, FC 26
33 2 FC 1 FC FC 2 FC FC FC 3-21 FC FC 27
34 - FC
35 % 1 1/ FC 1 5% 50% FC 20 50% - FC 29
36 2 FC 1 1/ FC 3 40% 0.5kWh FC 30
37 5 1 NREL H2incidnets.org
38 CDPs - 32
39 7 1 8, % kg - 2 8, kg/min 24% 1kg/min
40 kg/min
41
42 2 FCV NHTS National House hold Travel Survey NREL CDPs NREL OEM 2 DOE HFCIT Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies USFCC US Fuel Cell Council 36
43 Transportation Working Group Joint Hydrogen Quality Task Force CaFCP CARB CaFCP California Fuel Cell Partnership NREL CDPs CARB California Air Resources Board NREL 2008 FC CDPs 2008 FC DOE MYPP: Multi-Year Program Plan Joule OEM CaFCP CARB 2009 FC HFCIT Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies R&D DOE 2 37
44 kg 211, NREL FC 47 CDPs CDPs FCV Roll-out 700bar 38
45
46 .
47 1 2 WHEC th World Hydrogen Energy Conference th_IPHE_ILC 10 th IPHE Implementation and Liaison Committee Meeting FC EV 39
48 . 40
49 WHEC 2008 Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre WHEC 2008 WHEC 2008 JHFC 17 17th World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2008 WHEC WHEC WHEC 2008 JHFC International and National Programs Hydrogen From Fossil Fuels Reforming Solar Hydrogen From Water Hydrogen Infrastructure and Refuelling Hydrogen Distribution and Storage Hydrogen Production by Electrolysis of Water Infrastructure, Refuelling and Safety Fuel Cell Technology Demonstration Production of Hydrogen From Biomass Production of Hydrogen From Water Hydrogen Infrastructure and Refuelling Vision Environmental Issues Fuel Cells 1 (PEM and DMFC) Hydrogen Islands Stationary Power Commercialisation and Investment Nuclear Hydrogen Education and Training Hydrogen-Fuelled Transportation Transportation Government Policy and Support WHEC Supply Energy to a Changing World 41
50 International and National Programs 1 RENEWABLE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND FUEL CELLS PROGRAMS IN BRAZIL: AN OVERVIEW Dachamir Hotza Federal University of Santa Catarina 3 FC FC FCV SOFC PEM FC FC 2 HYNOR AND SHHP A SCANDINAVIAN APPROACH FOR A MULTINATIONAL HYDROGEN HIGHWAY Ulf Hafseld StatoilHydro ASA Scandinavian Hydrogen Highway Partnership SHHP SHHP SHHP HYFUTURE HYDROGENLINK HYNOR
51 HyNOR Think EL/Hydrogen Quantum Think RX8 hydrogen HyNOR 3 SCENARIOS FOR THE FUTURE OF HYDROGEN IN PORTUGAL THE RESULTS OF THE PROJECT HI-PO R. Pimenta (Departamento de Engenharia) HIPO 5 43
52 4 THE CLEAN ENERGY PARTNERSHIP (CEP): A PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PREPARING FOR COMMERCIALIZATION Dr. Vera Ingunn Moe StatoilHydro ASA CEP FCV MPa CEP 44
53 5 STATE OF THE ART AND PROSPECT OF HYDROGEN AND FUEL CELLS IN SPAIN Maria del Pilar Argumosa INTA EU % 49.3% 20% 14.6% 10.3% 40% IGCC CO2 40% 20% 2010 FC BENCHMARKING OF EUROPEAN AND U.S. HYDROGEN ROADMAPPING EFFORTS (HYWAYS IPHE): HYDROGEN PATHWAY ANALYSIS Christoph Stiller Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik HyWays-IPHE EC CO2 EC EC CO2 MIX 45
54 7 INTEGRATED MODELLING OF THE IMPACT OF FOUR ALTERNATIVE FLEET TECHNOLOGIES ON GREENHOUSE GAS PROFILES IN NEW ZEALAND Kenneth Gillingham (Stanford University) FCV BEV GHG FCV BEV CO2 FCV BEV 8 CASE STUDY: HYDROGEN SWEDEN A PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FACILITATING EARLY MARKETS Sven Wolf (Hydrogen Sweden) Hydrogen Sweden Hydrogen Sweden 46
55 9 BENCHMARKING OF EUROPEAN AND U.S. HYDROGEN ROADMAPPING EFFORTS (HYWAYS-IPHE): SOCIOECONOMIC MODELLING AND STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT Mark F. Ruth (NREL) 2 FC 10 H2MOVES.EU DEMO PROJECTS ON HYDROGEN TRANSPORT IN EUROPE Volker Blandow (Ludwig-Bölkow-Systemtechnik GmbH) EC HyFLEET: CUTE ZeroRegio HyChain HyFLEET: CUTE FC ZeroRegio 2 8 FCV HyChain CEP SHHP SHHP H2moves.eu HyLights H2moves.eu 47
56 JARI WHEC Education and Training JHFC JHFC JHFC 48
57 10th_IPHE_ILC Education WG Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre ILC Couran Cove Island Education WG ILC IPHE-ILC JARI WG 10th IPHE Implementation and Liaison Committee Meeting IPHE Education WG ILC Education WG IPHE 1 EU HYFED IPHE CM JHFC IPHE
58 WHEC Essen FC 2010 Essen WHEC WG FC Education 2010 WHEC JARI Education WG METI METI ILC ILC WG IPHE 4 SP1 SP2 SP3 SP4 1 SP1 IPHE IPHE International Hydrogen HighwayNetwork IPHE Renewable Hydrogen Production / / 2 SP2 Andreas Ziolek HyRaMP HyRaMP HyFleet:CUTE 50
59 3 SP3 SC Filbee IPHE State of the Nation ILC IPHE IPHE SC JHFC JHFC IPHE ILC SP IPHE HyWays-IPHE DOE 51
60 52
61
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63 DOE Annual Merit Review Meeting DOE Learning Demonstration 2008 DOE AMR
64 . 54
65 2008 DOE Hydrogen Program Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation Marriott Crystal Gateway Hotel in Crystal City VA DOE 2008 Annual Merit Review Meeting 2008 DOE Hydrogen Program Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation DOE , Plenary Session DOE Plenary Session Hydrogen Program Overview JoAnn Milliken 1. Office of Science Basic Energy Sciences Harriet Kung 2. Hydrogen Production and Delivery Rick Farmer 3. Producing Hydrogen from Nuclear Energy Thomas O'Conner 4. Hydrogen from Coal Mark Ackiewicz 5. Hydrogen Storage Sub Program Overview Sunita Satyapal 6. Fuel Cells Nancy Garland 7. Technology Validation John Garbak 8. Manufacturing R&D and Market Transformation Pete Devlin 9. Education Christy Cooper 10. Safety, Codes and Standards Antonio Ruiz 11. Systems Analysis Fred Josek 12. Analysis of the Transition to Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles & the Potential Fuel Cell Vehicles & the Potential Hydrogen Infrastructure Requirements David Greene 55
66 - 56
67 Plenary Session Fuel Cells Nancy Garland (DOE) % 5,000 $45/kW FC 2015 $30/kW 2011 LPG 40 4 $750/kW PEFC ,000Wh/L 50W FC W/kg 100W/L 3-30kW FC FY2009 $79.3M FY2008 $M MY2008 MY2009 $ 7.9M $ 6.6M Distribute $ 7.6M $10.0M $43.6M $62.7M $ 3.0M $ 0.0M $62.1M $79.3M - Fuel Cell 57
68 DTI 50 $51/kW 55% R&D 4 Pt Pt Pt 3 GDL CDF 4 1 MEA 3M MEA 7,300 DOE 5,000 58
69 - MEA 2 Nano-Capillary Membrane 80 70mS/cm 3 PtAuNi5-4 FC 2-4 FC $94/kW 50 59
70 - 80kW PEM FC 60
71 Hydrogen Storage Sunita Satyapal (DOE) g-H2/ /kw 5kg 3 C&S 2 FCV FY2008 FY HydrogenStorage MY2008 MY2009 $10.4M $10.5 M $ 9.4 M $10.5 M $ 8.2 M $11.0 M $ 0.9 M $ 2.5 M $ 5.2 M $ 9.9 M / / $ 8.4 M $ 8.8 M CoE $ 1.0 M $ 6.0 M $43.5 M $59.2M CoE Center of Excellence DOE
72 Technology Validation TIAX $27/kWh 700bar / 700bar 62
73 Wt.% g/l 350bar wt.% 17-18g/L 700bar wt.% 18-25g/L - 63
74 Production & Delivery Rick Farmer (DOE) 1 $2 $3/gge $1/gge 2 EERE FY $28.9M $10.7M $10.7M FY2008 $28.9M FY / falling particle receiver PEC WO3 DNA 4000psi 1500 APCI 1psi/day <<0.1% /day 64
75 2-9 CO2-65
76 Technology Validation 1 John Garbak (DOE) FCV FC $3/gge $2-3/gge FY2009 $14.8M FY2008 $29.7M - Technology Validation MY2008 MY2009 $19.6M $ 9.1M $ 3.6M $ 3.6M $ 2.1M 0 $ 4.4M $ 2.1M $29.7M $14.8M 3 FCV 3 FC FC 70MPa FCV FCV
77 130 FC 1, , ,200 FC 53-58% 44,000kg 2 70MPa FCV FC 2,000 $3/gge 2 67
78 Analysis of the Transition to Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles & the Potential Hydrogen Infrastructure Requirements David L. Greene (DOE) FCV FCV FCV FCV FCV FCV ~2025 EIA URL NEDO NO
79
80 Storage ST28: National Testing Laboratory for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Technologies Michael A. Miller (Southwest Research Institute ) 1 SwRI SwRI /3 2006/9 100% / /9 33% 1 DOE $2.475M SwRI $0.62M 2 2 DOE $2.0M DOE FY07 $405K FY08 $375K Ovonic Hydrogen Systems INER NESSHY EC-JRC 2 DOE 70
81 Pt/AC-bridged IRMOF-8 AX-21 compounds MOFs EU NESSHY 3 DOE metal-doped SWNTs MOF-177 Pt/AC-briged ITMOF-8 Pt/AX-21 / EU NESSHY DOE DOE / DOE Quick Place 4 DOE K MOF wt MOF 75bar 298K 2.5wt NESSHY Demokritos 80bar 8wt NESSHY Novel efficient solid storage for hydrogen 71
82 5 72
83 Fuel Cells FC1: Advanced Cathode Catalysts and Supports for PEM Fuel Cells Mark K. Debe (3M) 1 3M M DOE 2007/4/1 2011/3/30 30% $10.43M DOE FFRDC $8.34M 3M $2.09M FY07 DOE $0.565M FY08 DOE $0.711M Dalhousie J. Dahn JPL S. R. Narayanan ANL N. Markovic 3M MEA / MEA /MEA ,000 5,000 A/mg g/kw W/cm 2 0.8V LANL NIST ORNL TEF ANL BASF / MEA / DOE
84 2 NSTF DOE MEA 0.25mg-Pt/cm 2 ORR NSTF MEA NSTF
85 4 3M NSTF NSTF 1.2 NSTF NSTF 2.2 NSTF cm NSTF MEA 5.1 NSTF / EW cm 2 5 DOE ECSA 0.25mg-Pt/cm 2 NSTF-PtCoMn MEA 1.5A/ cm V 150kPa H2/ 0.27g/kW 3M NSTF-PurePt NSTF-PtCoMn NSTF-PtNiFe 75
86 - MEA
87 6 MEA 0.25mg/cm 2 NSTF 2 50cm 2 NSTF 2 GDL GDL NSTF 77
88 FC5: Highly Dispersed Alloy Cathode Catalyst for Durability Sathya Motupally (UTC Power) 1 UTC Power UTC Power 2007/5/1 2010/4/30 33% DOE $6.278M UTC $2.860M FY07 DOE $200K FY08 DOE $1,600K Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells A&M 2 DOE
89 / / / 4 Pd/Pt Ir/Pt Co/Pd/Pt IrCo/Pt PdxCoy/Pt Pt/Au Ir 3 79
90 Pd3Co Ir PtIrX 80
91 2008 Pd3Co/Pt Ir/Pt IrxCoy
92 FC7: Mass Production Cost Estimation for Direct H2 PEM Fuel Cell System for Automotive Application Brian D. James (DTI) 1 FC DOE DTI FC DOE 2006/2/ /2/16 100% /2/16 25% 2 $325K 1 $182K DTI FY07 $175K FY08 $182K $/kwe(net) $25 $15 $/kwe(net) $45 $30 / AMR Annual Merit Review 82
93 kW PEMFC ,000 / 30,000 / 80,000 / 130,000 / 500,000 /
94 - 4 80kW kW $60/ 10% 10% capital cost contingency is NOT included $1,100/troy oz. $2,000/troy oz. 5 DTI DFMA DFMA 2-18 Boothroyd-Dewhurst DFMA Design for Manufacturing and Assembly 20 Ford / 84
95 DTI DFMA DFMA = ( ) - DFMA
96
97 8 1 PEFC PEFC MEA 2 MEA / Mike Brady $94 $110 $16 87
98
99 10 Balance of Plant BOP 70% BOP
100 BOP BOP BOP BOP 45 57%
101 FC8: A Direct Hydrogen PEMFC Manufacturing Cost Estimation for Automotive Applications Jayanti Sinha (TIAX) 1 TIAX DOE PEFC TIAX 2006/2 2008/5 100% 2011/5 $415K FY07 $214K FY08 $/kw FC FC * 50 TIAX ANL 2 80kW PEFC 2007 NSTFC MEA 3M 30μm BOP BOP
102 / BOP PEFC ANL
103 - 5 BOP TIAX 93
104 6 BOP TIAX TIAX DFMA CEM PEFC 7 BOP EOS
105 3 8 BOP BOP $1, CEM CEM $535 BOP
106 - CEM 10 BOP
107 BOP PEFC BOP % % 12 PEFC 3 BOP CEM PEFC 13 BOP 100 $340/kW BOP 8 $26/kW BOP
108 - BOP PEFC DOE % - 98
109 PEFC BOP BOP 2007 PEFC BOP Fuel Cells Analysis
110 - 100 Project ID Partner FC4 FC1 FC2 FC3 3M Atanasoski 3M Debe ANL Myers LANL Zelenay BNL Jet Propulsion Labo ANL Dalhousie Univ Caltech California Institute of Technology PEFC Pt-2 Nanotechnology Vacuum Process 1,000 TiSi TiC 3M Fe 07 8 NSTF (Nanostructured thin film DOE 10 ) PtNiFe DOE Pt 5000 GDL - Pd (Pd/Cu ) Pd/Cu(25:75) Pt20% 75% Pd/Cu MEA Cabot BNL Pt / Cabot 4 10 BNL Pt PtAuNi5 PtPd3Fe Pt (E-Tek Pt20% )
111 101 Project ID Partner FC4 FC5 FC6 FC7 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Viswanatha n UTC-Power Motupally ANL Ahluwalia DTI (Directed Technologie s Inc) James AFCC ORNL University of Delaware JM Texas Univ BNL A&M FreedumCAR Fuel Cell Technical Team 3M PEFC FC PEMFC WC( ) (ITO) SnO2 TiO2 WC Pt TiO2 (XC-72) E-Tek ( E-Tek 70% ) BNL Pt Pt Ir Pd3Co 09 FC DOE 3M NSTF (Pt 15% ) CO CO kW FCV (1, ,000 / ) 3 GDL( - )
112 102 Project ID Partner FC9 FC15 FC16 FC20 ORNL More U of Central Florida Fenton Virginia Tech McGrath Case Western Pintauro P.Power Honda Research Institute BekkTech Scribner Associates LANL Giner Nissan Arkema PEFC MEA DOE R&D / FC MEA MEA 3 TEM BNL 2006 (PFSA) - (PTA) / Nafion(NRE212) ( ) DOE (0.07mS/cm at 80%RH and 30 ) ( 0.1mS/cm at 50%RH and 120 =Go/No Go) BPSH-100( ) %RH Nafion212 FC ( ) DOE 0.07mS/cm at 80%RH and 30
113 103 Project ID Partner FC23 FC24 FC39 FC40 FC42 FC44 FuelCell Energy Lipp Giner Mittelsteadt Intelligent Energy Swamy Plug Power Vogel UTC Power Strayer Delphi Blake Polymer Partner UConn General Motors Univ of South Carolina SNL BASF Fuel Cells Houston Advanced Research Center Volvo Paccar 1-10kW PEMFC FC PEMFC (heavy duty Vehicle) SOFC Nafion112 3 / ( ) 4.4 ( ) 40% 70% 40,000 $450/kW IPHE SNL 35% 7.1 (2 DOE P-Power ) US/UE (PBI BASF/ PEMEAS ) $750/kW 35%(40% ) 85% 40, (5 ) 150kW PEMFC FC 5kW SOFC
114 104 Project ID Partner FC47 FCP2 AN12 University of South Carolina Van Zee BASF Catalysts Shore TIAX Kromer P-Power Ceralink Gore 3M Pt FCV Pt 4 ( PEMFC PBI ) TiO2 Nb Pt Pt/Co MEA Pt MEA Pt 98% MEA 1 Pt % FCV(80kW Pt16g/ ) 2-30 Pt $750/ oz( $2,000) Pt
115 Technology Validation TV1: HYDROGEN TO THE HIGHWAYS Ronald Grasman (Chrysler) 1 Chrysler DOE DOE FCV 2004/1/7 2009/9/30 85% $88.8M DOE FY05 $5.1M FY06 $6.3M FY07 $7.6M Chrysler BP America Daimler DTE Energy MBUSA Mercedes-Benz USA NextEnergy 2 FCV OEM FC 2,000 5, $3/gge $2 $3/gge 105
116 Detroit NextEnergy 35MPa Burbank 35MPa 70MPa ( ) 1 (A-Class and Sprinter Vans) FC 2000 FCV km FCV FC NREL DOE Burbank Chrysler FCV 1 2 Chrysler DOE 106
117 HAZOP/HAZID FCV DVD NREL 30 1 FCV 2 1 DOE DOE 1 20 FCV 1 NREL 6 DOE Chrysler NREL A-Class FCV MPa 70MPa 10% B 2-24 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study HAZID Hazard Identification 107
118 2 2 FC 2 FDA: Fleet Data Acquisition - 2 B-Class Fuel Cell B-Class Fuel Cell Mercedes Benz B-Class T lb-ft 108 ESP 70MPa 4 FCV SAE TIR J2719-V2 SB-76 SAE Society of Automotive Engineers CSA America HGV 4.X standards HPRD1 ASTM American Society of Testing and Materials 70MPa ICC International Code Council International Fire Code (fueling pad)
119 DOE DOE NextEnergy Burbank 700bar HAZOP TUV Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein NextEnergy
120 7 DOE FCV Daimler Chrysler DOE PG&E Mobile Burbank LAX non-doe DTE NextEnergy 150kg 240kg 140kg 50kg 10-15kg/ 108kg/ 25 kg/ 15kg/ 10-15kg/ 110
121 a PG&E Mobile PG E Chrysler 2 b Burbank 350bar 700bar Burbank kg HAZOP HAZID CEQA California Environmental Quality Act NEPA National Environmental Policy Act Burbank c LAX non-doe 2006 Daimler Chrysler FCV OEM Ford d DTE e NextEnergy DCC NEC National Electrical Code DCC 111
122 FCV FCV 1 F-Cell 2 FC 2 2 NextEnergy LAX PG&E Mobile Burbank Burbank 70MPa NREL/DOE 4 112
123 7 F-Cell A-Class & Sprinter Vans 1 10% 70MPa Burbank 100 SAE CSA ASTM ICC International Fire Code 113
124 TV2: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle & Infrastructure Demonstration Program Review Greg Frenette (Ford) Ford - Ford 2004/11/ /6 50% $88M DOE Ford FY07 $8.0M FY08 $5.8M BP America Ballard / AFCC City of Taylor SMUD Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Progress Energy & NextEnergy DOE
125 3 FCV Merit Review
126 Ford HyWay bar 116
127 - a HyWay 2 3 HyWay Ford b 700bar 700bar bar 700bar 117
128 - 4 Flexible Series Hybrid APU Auxiliary Power Unit Ford APU - APU 5 Curbside delivery People mover HyWay HyWay 118
129 6 6 BP BP BP 1 Mobile Refuelers Mobile Refuelers 2 700bar Orland Sacramento 119
130 Taylor Dearborn Open Decommission SMUD 120
131 - Taylor Jamestown SMUD psig 6600psig 6600psig 2149kg 24kg/ 24kg/ RF RF RF / 3 BP
132 - HAZID Hazard Identification QRA Quantitative Risk Assessment HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study HSSE Health Safety Security Environment BP FCV FCV 4 DOE 122
133 ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 5 700bar Ford bar 2 Orland Taylor SMUD Dearborn 700bar
134 bar 124
135 TV3: Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Demonstration and Validation Project Dan Casey (Chevron) 1 Chevron Hyundai-Kia UTC Power Chevron Hyundai-Kia UTC Power 2004/1/ /9/30 65% $94.5M DOE $38.1M $56.4M FY07 $22.6M FY08 $5.8M FCV Hyundai-Kia Motor Companies UTC Power Hyundai Kia America Technical Center HATCHI Alameda Contra Costa Transit Southern California Edison Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (DOD) TARDEC Gas Technology Institute GTI 2 DOE ,000 $3.00/gge 125
136
137 - *CARB California Air Resources Board
138 7 /
139 TARDEC Tank Automotive Research Development and Engineering Center HATCI Ann Arbor 48 - FCV bar 33% BOP Balance Of Plant bar 129
140 SAE J2572 Chino Lab
141 - 10 GTI POGT GTI POGT POGT POR POGT 9 WGS 2-44 PSA - 131
142 11 ESD FCV 2-45 AC Transit Oakland - FCV
143 - 1 FACP Fire Alarm Control Panel SIS Safety Instrumented System FACP SIS 2 Chino Orland Oakland Los Angeles SANGB % 1kg/min (%) (kg)/ (kg) 133
144 kg/m 3 350bar 24.1kg/m 3 1m 3 4.3kg 24.1kg 75% - 134
145 15 Chino Oakland Rosemead Selfridge Orlando 32 POGT BOP 16 FCV 32 FCV 6 DOE Merit Review NREL 5 NREL 7 10% NREL 135
146 TV4: Hydrogen Vehicle and Infrastructure Demonstration and Validation Rosalind B. Sell (GM) 1 GM GM 2004/10/1 2009/9/30 75% $88.0M DOE GM FY07 $20.7M FY08 DOE $6.0M $H2 /gge Shell Hydrogen, LLC Fort Belvoir Quantum Technologies, Inc. Viewpoint Systems NextEnergy 2 Project Driveway 1 EPA D.C. DDOT 2 1 GM Shell Hydrogen FCV 136
147 2 2 Burbank 3 FCV 40 FCV 5 FCV NextEnergy FCV 100 Chevrolet Equinox FCV Los Angeles, Sacramento D.C. 137
148 FCV Chevrolet.com Website Chevrolet.com Website 138
149 4 Chevrolet Equinox FCV Chevrolet Equinox FCV Chevrolet Equinox EPA 700bar 4.2kg FMVSS OnStar ABS FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle safety standards 5 Driver Relationship Manager DRMs 24 OnStar XM 139
150 GM 11 Chevrolet Equinox FCV D.C. D.C. NREL Shell Hydrogen GM Ardsley Fort Belvoir D.C. Benning Road bar % City of White Plains Department of Public Works DPW bar /700bar
151 - City of White Plains GM 11 Chevrolet Equinox FCV NREL 700bar GM Burbank Lake Forest Quantum Santa Monica bar
152 NextEnergy NextEnergy Hydrogen Permitting Officials NextEnergy Main Web Site /700bar Chevrolet Equinox FCV NextEnergy
153 11 700bar
154 TV6: Validation of an Integrated Hydrogen Energy Station Edward C. Heydorn (Air Products and Chemicals) 1 Air Products APCI APCI APCI 2 MCFC MCFC 2-52 MCFC - 144
155 3 DOE HFCIT DOE 2001/9/ /3/31 20% 75% $5.0M DOE $5.4M ( FY07 $1.3M FY08 DOE $1.264M $3.00/kg 40% FuelCell Energy MCFC WGS 4 1 PEM FC FY04 2 FY DFC Direct Fuel Cell FuelCellEnergy 145
156 2 DFC
157 7 HFCIT Hydrogen Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies HFCIT 50% ( )/( ) 40% 8 HFCIT HFCIT HFCIT $3.00/kg $6.00/kg SGIP $2.50/kg $2.25/kg Self-Generation Incentive Program O ROI=10% =0.10/kWhr =93% =$7.00/ btu =50% 147
158 DFC DFC 2007 CARB CARB CO2 148
159 NOx SOx - 12 HES
160 FY08 Skids FCE 4 FY
161 TV7: California Hydrogen Infrastructure Project Edward C. Heydorn (Air Products) 1 Air Products APCI /8 2008/9 85% $5.5M DOE $5.4M ( FY07 DOE $4.4M FY08 $0.7M SCAQMD(South Coast Air Quality Management District) OEM (UC Irvine / UCI) 2 7 New Delivery Concept NDC Hydrogen Based Unit HBU 151
162 3 OEM OEM DOE / ( ) 4 (UCI) Torrance Hydrogen Fuelers HF-150 New Delivery Concept NDC Hydrogen Based Unit HBU UCI 152
163 UCI 350/700bar Mobile Fueler
164 6 New Delivery Concept NDC NDC 7 Torrance Air Products South Lake Tahoe Mobile Fueler 154
165 psi 14,000psi ,000psi 4,000psi 9 155
166 (GHG: Green House Gas) UCI Torrance bar Hydrogen Fuelers HF-150 New Delivery Concept NDC NDC 1 NDC 2 Hydrogen Based Unit HBU HBU 2 DOE UCI 156
167 11 350,700bar UCI HF-150 UCI 157
168
PEFC 1 6 PEFC % CO FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
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