Key words: Serratia marcescens, Pili, Urine, Agglutioation, Urinary tract infection, Respiratory infection.
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1 Key words: Serratia marcescens, Pili, Urine, Agglutioation, Urinary tract infection, Respiratory infection.
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3 27 昭 和56年1月20日 1 Agglutination bacteria * Strains isolsted urinary tract ** Strains with Fig. 1 The agglutination S. marcescens in human. several in human from patients with infections. isolated from respiratory び 尿 路 感 染 者,非 Genus suputum patients infections. 尿 路 感 染 者)よ り尿 を 採 取 し, 凝 集 陽 性 株 陰 性 株 に つ いて 凝 集 性 の変 化 を調 べ た Left: Agglutination positive (US5) Right: Agglutination negative (US3) が,凝 集 陽 性 株 は,す し,陰 性 株 は,す べ て の 尿 で 陽 性反 応 を示 は,ヒ トの 尿 で あ る 限 り こ の 反 応 は,極 べ て 陰 性 で あ つ た.こ の こ と め て再 現 性 の 高 い もの で あ る こ とを示 して い る 2. ヒ ト以 外 の 動 物 尿 で の 凝 集 性 ヒ ト以 外 で の 動 物 尿 で の 反 応 を 知 る た め に ヤ ギ,モ ル モ ッ ト,ラ ッ ト,ネ 尿 を 用 い て 調 べ た.ヒ 尿 で は,全 コ,イ ヌ,ウ サギの トで の 凝 集 株 も ヒ ト以 外 の 例 ヒ ト尿 で み ら れ る よ う な 凝 集 現 象 は 観 察 さ れ な か つ た. 3. 培 養 法 と 尿 凝 集 性 Fig. 2 Light US5 micrograph bacterial S. marcescens stained aggligate with Serratia methy- lenhlue. marcescensの 尿 で の 凝 集 性 は,菌 培 養 法 に よつ て 変 化 す る.静 性 に な る 率 が 高 い. pneumoniae, Pr. mirabilis, の 性 質 を 調 べ た が,い 1).又,Serratia Pr. vulgarisに つ いて ず れ も 陰 性 で あ つ た( marcescensに つ い て は,呼 吸 器 (US)と 路感染分離株 呼 吸 器 感 染 分 離 株(SS)の 各 株 を静 置 培 養 と振 盪 培 養 の 後 に 凝 集 反 応 を 見 た も の で あ る. 両 条 件 で 凝 集 す る 株 は3株,静 凝 集 す る 株 は12株,両 た が( 9株 で あ つ た. 中 で の凝 集 性 は 尿 路 感 染 分離 株 に 特 異 的 な 反 応 で は な く,呼 路感染分離株 に も 陰 性 株 が 見 出 さ れ た.一 の違 い に よる凝 集 性 の 有 無 を 調 べ る た め,多 方,尿 4. 吸器感染分離株 に も陽 性 株 が 多 く見 ら れ,又,尿 数 の ヒ ト(健 康 者,及 置 培 養 菌 の 方 が陽 2は,尿 疾 患 患 者 の 痰 よ り分 離 さ れ た 菌 株 に つ い て も調 べ 1),尿 の 条 件 で 共 に 凝 集 しな い 株 は 凝 集 陽 性株 と陰 性 株 の形 態 US 置培養条件のみで 1,陰 2の グ ル ー プ 中 よ り 凝 集 陽 性 株 と して 性 株 と し てUS3を 選 び,そ つ け 法 を 用 い 電 顕 で 観 察 し た(Fig.3, れ ぞ れ影 4).US 1
4 28 感染症学雑誌 2 Culture S. marcescens conditions and in human the agglutinability 3 Proportion S. the marcescens 第55巻 piliated cells cultured in 第1号 in the different conditions. * US indicated and SS from the isolated from sputum. * S meant stationary culture and A aerated culture. で は,そ の 表 面 に 多 数 の 線 毛 が 見 られ た が,US3 で は,こ の よ うな 構 造 は 見 ら れ な か つ た.次 いで 線 毛 の 人 き さ を ネ ガ テ ィ ブ染 色 法 を 用 い て 計 測 し た.US 1の 線 毛 は,幅30A,長 さ 平 均0.4μm, 最 も 長 い も の は,0.51μmで あ つ た. 培 養 条 件 に よ り凝 集 性 が 変 わ る こ と と 線 毛 の 発 Fig. 3 Elctron micrograph shadowed preparation USI. 生 の 関 連 を 調 べ る た め, 2に 示 した 株 の う ち,い くつ か の 静 置,振 せ,そ れ ぞれ につ い て 電 顕 下 で 線 毛 を 有 す る 菌 を 数 え た( 3).両 盪両培養条件にて増殖 さ 条 件Fで い ず れ の 条 件 下 で も85 100%は る.静 80%以 置 培 養 で の み 凝 集 す る 株 は,静 上線 毛 を 持 つ て い る が,振 以 下 に 減 少 して い た.又,両 株 は,両 5.血 条 件 に て10%以 す る例 が 多 い6).尿 集 を 人,及 条 件 下 に て凝 集 陰 性 下で あ つ た 血 球 を 凝 集 す る能 力 を 有 凝 集 株 の 有す る線 毛 の 血球 凝 び 羊 の 赤 血 球 を 用 い て 調 べ た が,い れ の 血 球 も凝 集 しな か つ た.少 つ の 血 球 に 対 し て は,こ 4 tion Electron micrograph US3. shadowed prepara- 置培 養では 盪 培 養 で は10% 球 凝 集 性 と尿 凝 集 性 の 関 係 線 毛 を 有 す る菌 は,赤 Fig. 凝 集 す る株 は, 線 毛 を持 つ て い い と 言 え る.一 の2 の線 毛 は凝 集 性 を示 さ な 方,E.coliの5株 球 を 凝 集 した が,こ な く と も,こ ず は,ヒ ト赤 血 れ らの株 は 全 例 尿 中 で は 凝 集
5 4 The influences various treatments on the agglutinability S. marcescens in human.
6 4) Onderdonk, A. B., Moon, N. E., Kasper, D. L. and Bartlett, J. G.: Adherence bacteroides fragilis in vivo. Infect. Immun., 19: , ) Svanborg-Eden, C. and Svennerholm, A. M.: Secretory immunoglobulin A and G antibodies prevent adhesion Escherichia coli to human urinary tract epitherial cells. Infect. Immun., 29: , ) Svanborg-Eden, C. and Hansson, H. A.: Escherichia coli pili as possible mediators attachment to human urinary tract epitherial cells. Infect. Immun., 21: , ) Fader, R. C., Avots-Avotins, A. E. and Davis, C. P.: Evidence for pili-mediated adherence Klebsiella pneumoniae to rat bladder epithelial cells in vitro. Infect. Immun., 25: , ) Punsalang, A. P. & Sawyer, W. D.: Role pili in the virulence Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect. Immun., 8: , ) Silverblatt, F. J.: A possible role for pili in the pathogenesis pyelonephritis. J. Exp. Med., 140: , ) Brinton, C. C.: The structure, function, synthesis and genetic control bacterial pili and a molecular model for DNA and DNA transport in gram negative bacteria. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 27: , ) Parson, C. L., Greenspan, C., Moore, S. W. & Mulholland, S. G.: Role surface mucin in primary antibacterial deffense bladder. 1) Yu, V. L.: Serratia Marcescens. Historical Urology, 9: 48-52, perspective and clinical review. New Eng. J. 12) Shrom, S. H., Parson, C. L. & Mulholland, Med., 300: , S. G.: Role uroepithelial surface mucoprotein in intrinsic bladder defense. Urology, 9: , 1977.
7 Pili-mediated Agglutination Serratia marcescens in Human Urine Hisaaki OHSHIMA Department Pediatrics, School Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka Kazunobu AMAKO Department Microbiology, School Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka Most s S. marcescens isolated from clinical materials formed large aggligates in human. This phenomenon was specifically observed on S. marcescens but not on the other gram-negative bacilli such as E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, P. maltophilia, P. vulgaris and P. mirabilis. Among 24 s S. marcescens isolated 15 s showed agglutination in human. Nine s were nonagglutinating. Electron microscopic observation these s revealed that the agglutinating s had numerous pili on their surface but none pili were observed on nonagglutinating s. The diameter the pili was 30 A. It showed more flexible prile than that the haemagglutinating E. coli. The role the pili in urinary tract infection is still remained to be elucidated.
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280
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Table 1 Survival rates of infected mice given antibiotic doses producing peak serum a) S. aurcus Smith Challenge dose :7 ~10 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. LD50: 1 ~103 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. Table 2 Survival rates
CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote
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1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975
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Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent
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日本化学療法学会雑誌第61巻第6号
β Moraxella catarrhalis Escherichia coli Citrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniae Enterobacter cloacae Serratia marcescens Proteus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β Haemophilus influenzae
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123 昭 和49年4月20日 写 真4 写 真1 写 真2 指摘 が最 初 の もの と思 わ れ る. イ菌 感 染症 は イ菌 が 抗 生 剤 に 感 受 性 を 有 す る限 り,そ の化 学 療 法 効 果 が 期 待 出 来 るが,化 学 療 法 を 中 止す る と再 度 出現 す る症 例 が 多 い こ とに気 付 き,エ コ ロジ カル に検 討 した と ころ,三 病型 に分
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VOL.32 S-9 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Minimum inhibitory concentrations of AC-1370, CPZ and CAZ Table 2 Efficacy of AC-1370 and CPZ against systemic infections in mice *Inoculum size: 106 cells/ml * 95% confidence
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Title Flow cytometry による睾丸内精子形成能の評価判定第 1 報 : ヒト睾丸組織内 DNA 量分布測定の基礎的検討 Author(s) 川井, 修一 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1984), 30(8): 1021-1027 Issue Date 1984-08 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/118255 Right Type Departmental
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Title 尿路感染症分離菌の年次的変遷と薬剤感受性の検討 ( ニューキノロン系を中心として ) 深津, 英捷 ; 本多, 靖明 ; 水本, 裕之 ; 瀧, 知弘 ; 三井, Author(s) 々村, 仁志 ; 羽田野, 幸夫 ; 平岩, 親輔 ; 吉川, 和宏 ; 山田彰 ; 瀬川, 昭夫 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1992), 38(11): 1215-1223 Issue Date
VOL.27 S-5 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical evaluations of cefamandole on UTI (1) Benign prostatic hypertrophy (2) Transurethral resection of bladder tum
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60 1 pp.3-8 2010 1. H1N1 1) 2) 3) 4) ERATO 2009 H1N1 21 H1N1 HA PB2 2009 3 Pandemic H1N1 2009 WHO 6 11 21 2009 11 2010 4 21 H1N1 H1N1 2009 4 15 CDC 108-8639 4-6-1 TEL: 03-5449-5281 FAX: 03-5449-5408 E-mail:
VOL.48 NO.7 lase negative staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter spp., indole-positive Proteus, Serratia
ceftazidime, cefpirome, cefepime, cefoperazone/sulbactam (2: 1), imipenem Staphylococcus aureus oxacillin coagulase negative staphylococci Escherichia coli piperacillin Klebsiellac spp. Citrobacter Pseudomonas
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VOL.27 CHEMOT S-1 HERAPY 185 に感 性 を示 して い たが,臨 床 的 に は無 効 で あ った 本 症 る 細 菌学 的 に も検 討 した が,起 炎菌 と考 え られ る細 菌 を 例 で は 基礎 疾 患 と して縦 隔 洞腫 瘍 が あ り,既 に 副 腎
CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical evaluation of Mezlocillin treatment against respiratory and other infectious diseases *: fever, eruption, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, GOT, GPT elevation (See table
日本化学療法学会雑誌第64巻第4号
β β Moraxella catarrhalisescherichia colicitrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniaeenterobacter cloacaeserratia marcescens Proteus Providencia Pseudomonas aeruginosaacinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β β E. colik.
Title 外傷性脊髄損傷患者の泌尿器科学的研究第 3 報 : 上部尿路のレ線学的研究並びに腎機能について Author(s) 伊藤, 順勉 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1965), 11(4): Issue Date URL
Title 外傷性脊髄損傷患者の泌尿器科学的研究第 3 報 : 上部尿路のレ線学的研究並びに腎機能について Author(s) 伊藤, 順勉 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1965), 11(4): 278-291 Issue Date 1965-04 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/112732 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
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β1イ ン テ グ リン お よ び フ ィ ブ ロ ネ ク チ ンの 局 在 し た メ サ ン ギ ウ ム 基 質 内 にelectron deposit (EDD)を お り, electron dense deposit dense 認 め た(図3). 部 分 に も局 在 して い た.ま 免 疫 電 顕 で は, β1イ ン テ グ リ ン は メサ ン ギ ウ 正 常 腎 お よ び
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VOL. 33 S-5 CHEMO THERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of HAPA-B 1-N-[ (2 S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxypropiony1]-4- O-(6-amino-6 - deoxy-ƒ -D- glucopyranosyl) -6
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55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA
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2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun
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VOL.40 S-1 coagulase negative Staphylococcus sp, methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter
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Title 泌尿器科領域に於ける17-Ketosteroidの研究 17-Ketosteroidの臨床的研究 第 III 篇 : 尿 Author(s) 卜部, 敏入 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1958), 4(1): 3-31 Issue Date URL
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日本化学療法学会雑誌第58巻第4号
Escherichia coli Enterococcus faecalisstreptococcus agalactiae Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis E. colie. faecalispseudomonas aeruginosa K. pneumoniae S. agalactiae E. coli E. coli μ p
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106(18) 原 使 用 した 測 定 部 位 は 期 門 穴相 当部 位 の 表 皮 上 及 び 真 皮 下 と し, 表 皮上 で は 艾 柱 の 直 下 に 熱 電 対 先 端 を露 出 し固 定 した 真 皮 下 で は施 灸部 より10mm 下 方 を切 開 剥 離 し, 施 灸 部 直
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Authors' Abstract It in known that the method of feeding powder into split cell affects the adhesion forces of powder beds, especially in fine particle powders. But the effect of the agglomeration phenomenon
- 1 -
- 1 - - 1 - ... 1... 2... 4... 5... 9... 11... 14... 16... 20... 21... 22... 23... 23 - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - ( ) - 10 - - 11 - Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli Staphylococcus
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