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2 VOL.30 NO.12 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Effect of temperature on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus A. calcoaceticits Ac 54 A. calcoacetictts Ac 164
3 Fig. 2 Effect of medium ph on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus Fig. 3 Comparison of generation time of A. calcoaceticus Fig. 4 Growth of A. calcoaceticus in human urin
4 Fig. 5 Effect of human serum against A. calcoacericus Fig. 6 Cumulative percentage of clinical isolates of A. calcoaceticus inhibited by AMPC, CBPC and PIPC Fig. 7 Cumulative percentage of clinical isolates of A. calcoaceticus inhibited by CEZ, CPZ, CZX and CMZ
5 Fig. 8 Cumulative percentage of clinical isolates of A. calcoaceticus inhibited by CTX, CFX and CMX Fig. 10 Cumulative percentage of clinical isolates of A. calcoaceticus inhibited by TC, OTC, DOXY and MINO Fig. 9 Cumulative percentage of clinical isolates of A. calcoaceticus inhibited by GM, DKB and AMK Fig. 11 Cumulative percentage of clinical isolates of A. calcoaceticus inhibited by CL, EM, NA and PPA Fig. 12 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates
6 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 13 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates (84 strains) MiC: ug ml Fig. 14 Sensitivity distribution of chnicd isolate, (84 :,train,) MIC: ug ml Fig 15 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates (54 strains) MIC: ug/ml Fig. 16 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates (84 strains) MIC: ug ml
7 Fig. 17 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates 18 Sensitivity distribution uf clinical isolates Fig. 19 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig. 20 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates
8 Fig. 21 Growth curve of E. coli ST 0198 and A. calcoaceticus Ac 54 in mixed culture Fig. 22 Effect of Ĉ- lactam antibiotics on the viability of E. coli ST 0198 and A. calcoaceticus Ac 54 in mixed culture Fig. 23 Growth curve of Ps. aeruginosa E- 2 and A. calcoaceticus Ac 54 in mixed culture
9 Fig. 24 Effect of Ĉ-lactam antibiotics on the viability of Ps. aeruginosa E-2 and A. calcoaceticus Ac 54 in mixed culture
10 2) JUNI, E.: Genetics and physiology of Acinetobacter. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 32: 349 `371, 1978
11 12) MADERAZO, E. G.; R. QUINTILIANI, R. C. TILTON, R. BARTLETT, N. C. JOYCE & V. ANDRIOLE: Activity of minocycline against Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus (syn. Herellea vaginicola)and Serratia marcescens. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 8: 54 `57, ) KUCK, N. A.: In vitro and in vivo activities of minocycline and other antibiotics against Acinetobactcr (Herellea-Mima). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 9: 493 `497, ) TSUJL, A.: In vitro studies on bacterial colonization. The effects of Ĉ-lactam antibiotics on the growth of Escherichia coli and Pseudo- onas aeruginosa in mixed culture. m Microbiol. Immunol. 23 (8): , 1979 STUDIES ON ACINETOBACTER CALCOACETICUS I: PHYSIOLOGY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS YOSHIKI OBANA, CHIKA INOUE, MEIKO KITAGAWA MITSUNARI GOTO, SHOZO SENBA, TAKESHI NISHINO and TERUO TANINO Department of Microbiology, Kyoto College of Pharmacy The properties of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus were studied by growth, susceptibility to antimicrobial agents and mixed culture tests in vitro in an attempt to analyse the infectiousness of this organism. A. calcoaceticus was found to grow in an extremely wide range of temperature with a short division time. Studies assessing the influence of the culture medium ph and the time course of viable organisms in urine revealed that survival was possible even under relatively poor conditions, suggesting that A. calcoaceticus is a hardy organism. From the viewpoint of the response to the hosts' defense mechanism, the susceptibility to human serum was studied. An interstrain difference in susceptibility was found, some strains were susceptible while others were not. In susceptibility tests to antimicrobial agents, A. calcoaceticus was found to be highly sensitive to tetracyclines, aminoglycosides and colistin. The bacterial colonization readily occured in the presence of ineffective antibiotics in vitro.
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