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1 a O IT 2000 IT ΔY t 1 α Y t ΔL t 1 β L t ΔK t 1 ΔA t 1 K t A t Y GDP L K A α β a IT GDP NRI 2010IMF 3 35
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7 5 1984/ / / / / / / / / / Mazumdar and Sarkar missing middle law 170 statue WB establishmentworker, 9 10 Nikaido et al aorganized / unorganized organized sector unorganized sector2011a 2012 Business Standard, 30 April,
8 workman retrenchment lay-off Industrial relations 1947 the Indutrial Disputes Act IDA, the Trade Union Act, 1926 Working conditions 1948 the Factory Act, the Industrial Employment Stading Order Act, the Contract Labour Regualation and Abolition Act, 1970 Wages the Payment of Wages Act, the Minimum Wages Act, the Payment of Bonus Act, 1963 Social Security and Insurance 1923 the Workmen s Compensation Act, the Employees State Insurance Act, the Employees Provident Funds Act, 1952 Ministry of Labour and Employment content/ The Industrial Dispute Act IDA, The Trade Union Act, IDA multi-tier labor court industrial tribunal IDA b Vb 100 industrial establishment IDA b Vb
9 Jan-Sep Ministry of Labour and Employment, Annual Report the Trade Union Amendment Act, WB WB The Factory Act, The Contract Labor Regulation and Abolition Act, Jan-Sep Ministry of Labor and Employment, Annual Report ; Indian Labor Year Book; Indian Labor Statistics, various issues. 1 43
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12 Besley and Burgess IDA 10 1IDA Lall and Mengistae Besley and Burgess 2004 Lall and Mengistae 2005Manager Ahsan and Page IDA Besley and Burgess 2004 BRICs MGNREGS 18 Pradhan Mantri Grram Sadak Yojana PMGSY MGNREGS MGNRES Pradhan Mantri Grram Sadak Yojana PMGSY Mazumdar and Sarkar NREGS 46
13 a No. 608/Feb Mar b N0. 609/April Vol. 44 No Ahsan, A. and C. Pages 2007 Are All Labor Regulations Equal? Assessing the Effects of Job Security, Labor Dispute and Control Labor Laws in India, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, WPS4259. Besley, T. and R. Burgess 2004 Can Labor Regulation Hinder Economic Performance? Evidence from India, the Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 119, No.1. Bloom, D. E. andj. G. Williamson 1998 Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia, The World Bank Economic Review, Vol.12,No.3. Fallon, P. and R. Lucas 1991 The Impact of Changes in Job Security Regulations in India and Zimbabwe, World Bank Economic Review, Vol.5. FICCI Industrial Relations and Contract Labor in India. Fei, J. C. H. and G. Rais 1975 A Model of Growth and Employment in the Open Dualistic Economy: The Case of Korea and Taiwan, Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2. Jones, C. I Introduction to Economic Growth, 1999 Katrak, H Small-Scale Enterprises Policy in Developing Countries: an Analysis of Reservation Policy, Journal of International Development, Vol.11. Lall, S. and T. Mengistae 2005 The Impact of Business Environment and Economic Geography on Plant Level Productivity: an Analysis of Indian Industry, World Bank Working Paper, WPS3664. Lewis, W.A Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor, Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, Vol.22,No.2. Mazumdar, D. and S. Sarkar 2013 Manufacturing Enterprise in Asia, Routledge. Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Government of India Quick Result: Fourth All India Census of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Mohan, R Small Scale Industry Policy in India: A Critical Evaluation, National Council of Applied Research. Nikaido et al Determinants of Access to Institutional Credit for Small Enterprises in India in Sato ed The BRICs as Regional Economic Powers in the Global Economy, Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University. NSSO 1997 Employment and Unemployment in India , NSS 50th Round, Report No NSSO 2001 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India , Part I & II, NSS 55th Round, Report No NSSO 2007 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India , Part I & II, NSS 61st Round, Report No NSSO 2011 Employment and Unemployment Situation in India , NSS 66th Round, Report No Solow, R. M Technological Change and the Aggregate Production Function, Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.39. Sundaram, K Employment and Poverty in India, , Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 42, No. 32 Thomas, J India s Labor Market during the 2000s, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.47,No,51 Todaro,M.P A Model of Labor Migration an Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countires, American Economic Review, Vol.59. World Bank 2010 India s Employment Challenge: Creating Jobs, Helping Workers. 47
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